{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991433214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","title":"Assessing the Effectiveness of Weighted Information Gap Decision Theory Integrated With Energy Management Systems for Isolated Microgrids","display_name":"Assessing the Effectiveness of Weighted Information Gap Decision Theory Integrated With Energy Management Systems for Isolated Microgrids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991433214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","mag":"2991433214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067198736","display_name":"Mohamad\u2010Amin Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-2304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad-Amin Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-2304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019193944","display_name":"Ehsan Nasr\u2010Azadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-7299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Nasr-Azadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-7299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027665675","display_name":"Hamed Nafisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-8558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Nafisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-8558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022825403","display_name":"Seyed Hossein Hosseinian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hossein Hosseinian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300094","display_name":"Pierluigi Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067198736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93267777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"5286","last_page":"5299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7229623198509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6679686307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6170816421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittency","display_name":"Intermittency","score":0.5017592906951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.48677730560302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.468230664730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4559718370437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3459131121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33372288942337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.248482346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24345338344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2149917483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1340891420841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11763438582420349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7229623198509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6679686307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6170816421508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780388094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666248","display_name":"Intermittency","level":3,"score":0.5017592906951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.48677730560302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.468230664730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4559718370437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3459131121635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33372288942337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.248482346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24345338344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2149917483329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1340891420841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11763438582420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2954706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58481735","https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W180478659","https://openalex.org/W194786220","https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W591901742","https://openalex.org/W1985871303","https://openalex.org/W1990275757","https://openalex.org/W1994665874","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2007734911","https://openalex.org/W2040924239","https://openalex.org/W2051613306","https://openalex.org/W2073787051","https://openalex.org/W2076078926","https://openalex.org/W2149081512","https://openalex.org/W2157175731","https://openalex.org/W2337079665","https://openalex.org/W2338718192","https://openalex.org/W2343039709","https://openalex.org/W2549528284","https://openalex.org/W2563613408","https://openalex.org/W2565489316","https://openalex.org/W2569140895","https://openalex.org/W2621489503","https://openalex.org/W2752668090","https://openalex.org/W2761390235","https://openalex.org/W2784467158","https://openalex.org/W2786651807","https://openalex.org/W2790794554","https://openalex.org/W2793349660","https://openalex.org/W2909187716","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293860495","https://openalex.org/W4302557773","https://openalex.org/W6703481620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2169268775","https://openalex.org/W3013373080","https://openalex.org/W2371966636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,170],"the":[1,49,67,88,117,155,167,174,177,187,190,193,203],"context":[2],"of":[3,46,51,59,116,176,192,198,205],"microgrid,":[4],"renewable":[5,93,206],"energy":[6,94,138,207],"variations":[7],"are":[8,22,29],"still":[9],"a":[10,38,64,102,113,136,144,180],"major":[11],"concern":[12],"for":[13],"operators,":[14],"especially":[15],"in":[16,19,25,69,101,196],"industrial":[17],"applications":[18],"which":[20,152],"microgrids":[21],"typically":[23],"located":[24],"remote":[26],"areas":[27],"and":[28,186,201],"operated":[30],"autonomously.":[31],"Information":[32],"gap":[33],"decision":[34],"theory":[35],"(IGDT)":[36],"is":[37,73,184],"nonprobabilistic":[39],"method":[40],"utilized":[41],"to":[42,75,172],"appraise":[43],"various":[44],"levels":[45],"risk":[47,90],"without":[48],"availability":[50],"statistical":[52],"data,":[53],"such":[54,63],"as":[55,160,162],"probability":[56],"density":[57],"functions":[58],"uncertain":[60],"parameters.":[61],"Despite":[62],"rewarding":[65],"feature,":[66],"IGDT":[68,118,121],"its":[70],"current":[71],"form":[72],"unable":[74],"obtain":[76],"time-varying":[77,125],"robustness":[78,126],"bands,":[79],"meaning":[80],"that":[81],"it":[82],"does":[83],"not":[84],"take":[85],"into":[86,166],"consideration":[87],"system":[89,140],"imposed":[91],"by":[92],"injections":[95],"at":[96],"each":[97],"individual":[98],"time":[99],"interval":[100],"short-term":[103],"operation":[104,200],"horizon.":[105],"To":[106],"overcome":[107],"this":[108,110],"issue,":[109],"article":[111,133],"presents":[112],"modified":[114],"version":[115],"named":[119],"weighted":[120],"(W-IGDT),":[122],"yielding":[123],"risk-based":[124],"bands":[127],"rather":[128],"than":[129],"time-independent":[130],"ones.":[131],"This":[132],"also":[134],"proposes":[135],"W-IGDT-based":[137,194],"management":[139],"(EMS)":[141],"based":[142],"on":[143],"linked":[145],"unit":[146],"commitment-optimal":[147],"power":[148,163],"flow":[149,164],"(UC-OPF)":[150],"framework,":[151],"simultaneously":[153],"incorporates":[154],"generating":[156],"units":[157],"on/off":[158],"status":[159],"well":[161],"limits":[165],"optimization":[168],"procedure.":[169],"order":[171],"illustrate":[173],"performance":[175],"proposed":[178],"EMS,":[179],"CIGRE":[181],"microgrid":[182],"benchmark":[183],"utilized,":[185],"results":[188],"indicate":[189],"effectiveness":[191],"EMS":[195],"terms":[197],"optimal":[199],"addressing":[202],"intermittency":[204],"sources.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}