{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2976749176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","title":"Cooperative Management for PV/ESS-Enabled Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Cooperative Management for PV/ESS-Enabled Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2976749176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","mag":"2976749176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002885336","display_name":"MyungJae Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MyungJae Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091770039","display_name":"Dae\u2010Hyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-9522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Hyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103015771","display_name":"Joongheon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joongheon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002885336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98669077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"3493","last_page":"3503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7732606530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6732063293457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6128087043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.579596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5758954882621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5742985010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5703100562095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5040737390518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4798402488231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.44112324714660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.42373210191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40423181653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35184547305107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3037465214729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19773900508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18665167689323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10989943146705627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7732606530189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6732063293457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6128087043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.579596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5758954882621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742985010147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5703100562095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5040737390518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4798402488231659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.44112324714660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.42373210191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40423181653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35184547305107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3037465214729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19773900508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18665167689323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10989943146705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2944183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1800672008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20184030202070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8621443328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A2C4070663","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521003796","https://openalex.org/W1557517019","https://openalex.org/W1599353299","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W2273821461","https://openalex.org/W2343215087","https://openalex.org/W2393833397","https://openalex.org/W2515947593","https://openalex.org/W2607815864","https://openalex.org/W2624310090","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2782189251","https://openalex.org/W2793153958","https://openalex.org/W2798154964","https://openalex.org/W2885731420","https://openalex.org/W2888639626","https://openalex.org/W2899639849","https://openalex.org/W2904167372","https://openalex.org/W2905665631","https://openalex.org/W2905967038","https://openalex.org/W2908261578","https://openalex.org/W2908338613","https://openalex.org/W2910540086","https://openalex.org/W2943852864","https://openalex.org/W2964113250","https://openalex.org/W3105945182","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6631137000","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6694450005","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6757214667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2133545517","https://openalex.org/W2352231626","https://openalex.org/W2964681094","https://openalex.org/W2782741053","https://openalex.org/W2577786578","https://openalex.org/W2095135978","https://openalex.org/W1984852161","https://openalex.org/W2896932934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,89],"proposes":[2,90],"a":[3,21,45,91,106,131],"novel":[4],"multiagent":[5],"deep":[6],"reinforcement":[7],"learning":[8],"method":[9,34,92,129],"for":[10,64],"the":[11,30,32,38,51,61,76,79,96,118,127,138],"energy":[12,26,80],"management":[13],"of":[14,78,99,136,141],"distributed":[15,107],"electric":[16,40,66,84,101,142],"vehicle":[17,41,67,102,143],"charging":[18,42,68,103,144],"stations":[19,69,104],"with":[20],"solar":[22],"photovoltaic":[23],"system":[24,62,82],"and":[25,83],"storage":[27,81],"system.":[28],"In":[29],"literature,":[31],"conventional":[33],"is":[35,54],"to":[36],"calculate":[37],"optimal":[39],"schedule":[43],"in":[44,49,105,117,134],"centralized":[46,52],"manner.":[47],"However,":[48],"general,":[50],"approach":[53],"not":[55],"realistic":[56],"under":[57],"certain":[58],"environments":[59],"where":[60],"operators":[63],"multiple":[65,100],"handle":[70],"dynamically":[71],"varying":[72],"data,":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"status":[77],"vehicle-related":[85],"information.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"this":[88],"that":[93,126],"can":[94,123],"compute":[95],"scheduling":[97],"solutions":[98],"manner":[108],"while":[109],"handling":[110],"run-time":[111],"time-varying":[112],"dynamic":[113],"data.":[114],"As":[115],"shown":[116],"data-intensive":[119],"performance":[120,133],"evaluation,":[121],"it":[122],"be":[124],"observed":[125],"proposed":[128],"achieves":[130],"desirable":[132],"terms":[135],"reducing":[137],"operation":[139],"costs":[140],"stations.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
