{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973469605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","title":"Authentic Caller: Self-Enforcing Authentication in a Next-Generation Network","display_name":"Authentic Caller: Self-Enforcing Authentication in a Next-Generation Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973469605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","mag":"2973469605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072773792","display_name":"Muhammad Ajmal Azad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ajmal Azad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Derby, Derby, U. K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Derby, Derby, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070635421","display_name":"Samiran Bag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samiran Bag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060972706","display_name":"Charith Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charith Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035889360","display_name":"Mahmoud Barhamgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Barhamgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-3951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611635","display_name":"Feng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91591317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"3606","last_page":"3615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7352628707885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6753323078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.63978111743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6308803558349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.5466965436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5381070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4683738648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.4441414177417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attack","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","score":0.4303455948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41537538170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.368593692779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.27675431966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.11459288001060486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7352628707885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6753323078155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.63978111743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6308803558349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.5466965436935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5381070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4683738648891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.4441414177417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196491621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554830","display_name":"Man-in-the-middle attack","level":3,"score":0.4303455948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41537538170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.368593692779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.27675431966781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.11459288001060486}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2941724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:125716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02319516v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02319516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2019, pp.1-1. &#x27E8;10.1109/TII.2019.2941724&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/624446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-1","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7282611729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7846730872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S018263/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899206907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICA/R1/180226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1215217355","https://openalex.org/W1513049997","https://openalex.org/W1542829256","https://openalex.org/W1542847011","https://openalex.org/W1673036516","https://openalex.org/W1923332108","https://openalex.org/W1980698583","https://openalex.org/W2010122144","https://openalex.org/W2026130590","https://openalex.org/W2067277912","https://openalex.org/W2073868822","https://openalex.org/W2081334572","https://openalex.org/W2087348927","https://openalex.org/W2089209323","https://openalex.org/W2093942808","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2097725665","https://openalex.org/W2107187677","https://openalex.org/W2112521951","https://openalex.org/W2112578244","https://openalex.org/W2113659448","https://openalex.org/W2114978452","https://openalex.org/W2129277957","https://openalex.org/W2134462388","https://openalex.org/W2138862371","https://openalex.org/W2147629199","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2158670827","https://openalex.org/W2170686833","https://openalex.org/W2193060290","https://openalex.org/W2268564824","https://openalex.org/W2464657188","https://openalex.org/W2480956190","https://openalex.org/W2569719958","https://openalex.org/W2767586709","https://openalex.org/W2799990578","https://openalex.org/W2891707456","https://openalex.org/W2921148499","https://openalex.org/W2945697784","https://openalex.org/W4242138061","https://openalex.org/W6676664041","https://openalex.org/W6679367695","https://openalex.org/W6693807821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205947986","https://openalex.org/W3166017510","https://openalex.org/W2169929745","https://openalex.org/W2183582611","https://openalex.org/W3124609993","https://openalex.org/W4214730958","https://openalex.org/W2187957597","https://openalex.org/W902555586","https://openalex.org/W3021021821","https://openalex.org/W2534954219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,250],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,13,79,111,131,165,272,281],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"or":[5,61,142,244],"the":[6,11,25,46,51,55,58,65,68,85,89,98,104,115,118,128,132,136,139,149,156,169,174,179,197,229,245,269,273,279,282],"cyber-physical":[7],"system":[8,53,252],"(CPS)":[9],"is":[10,145],"network":[12,90],"connected":[14],"devices,":[15],"things,":[16],"and":[17,21,48,77,81,94,109,173,190,199,215],"people":[18],"that":[19],"collect":[20],"exchange":[22],"information":[23,44,63,74],"using":[24],"emerging":[26,34],"telecommunication":[27,35,99,120,133],"networks":[28,36,121],"(4G,":[29],"5G":[30],"IP-based":[31],"LTE).":[32],"These":[33],"can":[37],"also":[38],"be":[39],"used":[40],"to":[41,95,102,138,151,162,210,278],"transfer":[42],"critical":[43],"between":[45],"source":[47,80],"destination,":[49],"informing":[50],"control":[52],"about":[54,64],"outage":[56],"in":[57,84,114,276],"electrical":[59],"grid,":[60],"providing":[62],"emergency":[66],"at":[67],"national":[69],"express":[70],"highway.":[71],"This":[72],"sensitive":[73],"requires":[75],"authorization":[76,110],"authentication":[78,125,158,198,216,226],"destination":[82],"involved":[83,113],"communication.":[86,116],"To":[87],"protect":[88],"from":[91],"unauthorized":[92],"access":[93],"provide":[96],"authentication,":[97],"operators":[100],"have":[101,193],"adopt":[103],"mechanism":[105],"for":[106,196,228],"seamless":[107],"verification":[108],"parties":[112],"Currently,":[117],"next-generation":[119,231],"use":[122],"a":[123,207,223,235],"digest-based":[124,157,180],"mechanism,":[126],"where":[127],"call-processing":[129],"engine":[130],"operator":[134],"initiates":[135],"challenge":[137],"request-initiating":[140],"client":[141,150],"caller,":[143],"which":[144],"being":[146],"solved":[147],"by":[148],"prove":[152],"his":[153],"credentials.":[154,217],"However,":[155,202],"mechanisms":[159],"are":[160],"vulnerable":[161],"many":[163],"forms":[164],"known":[166],"attacks,":[167,258],"e.g.,":[168,259],"man-in-the-middle":[170],"(MITM)":[171],"attack":[172],"password":[175,238,263],"guessing":[176,264],"attack.":[177],"Furthermore,":[178],"systems":[181],"require":[182,206],"extensive":[183],"processing":[184],"overheads.":[185],"Several":[186],"public-key":[187],"infrastructure":[188],"(PKI)-based":[189],"identity-based":[191],"schemes":[192,204],"been":[194],"proposed":[195,251,274],"key":[200],"agreements.":[201],"these":[203],"generally":[205],"smart":[208],"card":[209],"hold":[211],"long-term":[212],"private":[213],"keys":[214],"In":[218],"this":[219],"article,":[220],"we":[221],"propose":[222],"novel":[224],"self-enforcing":[225],"protocol":[227],"session-initiation-protocol-based":[230],"network,":[232],"based":[233],"on":[234,241],"low-entropy":[236],"shared":[237],"without":[239],"relying":[240],"any":[242],"PKI":[243],"trusted":[246],"third":[247],"party":[248],"system.":[249],"shows":[253],"effective":[254],"resistance":[255],"against":[256],"various":[257],"MITM,":[260],"replay":[261],"attack,":[262,265],"etc.":[266],"We":[267],"analyze":[268],"security":[270],"properties":[271],"scheme":[275],"comparison":[277],"state":[280],"art.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
