{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969383826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","title":"Multistage Impact Energy Distribution for Whole Vehicles in High-Speed Train Collisions: Modeling and Solution Methodology","display_name":"Multistage Impact Energy Distribution for Whole Vehicles in High-Speed Train Collisions: Modeling and Solution Methodology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969383826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","mag":"2969383826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659372","display_name":"Honghao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-9928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015400278","display_name":"Yong Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-0342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-0342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050001943","display_name":"Lin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-0649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-0649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113079309","display_name":"Danqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-235X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050198482","display_name":"Guangdong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-294X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangdong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-294X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305170","display_name":"Zhiwu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98113694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"2486","last_page":"2499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crashworthiness","display_name":"Crashworthiness","score":0.8548150658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6451399922370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.551092267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5501139163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multibody-system","display_name":"Multibody system","score":0.527763843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4975891411304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4889453649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.44311630725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.4397355914115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3460739254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.27417105436325073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3283022","display_name":"Crashworthiness","level":3,"score":0.8548150658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6451399922370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.551092267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5501139163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67865112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1917564","display_name":"Multibody system","level":2,"score":0.527763843536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4975891411304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4889453649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.44311630725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.4397355914115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3460739254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.27417105436325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2936048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1492149124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1528953646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018CX021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1687661679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1334208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3246221943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015JJ3155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3849451381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018zzts159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7164140536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51405517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852602065","https://openalex.org/W1980100738","https://openalex.org/W1983585672","https://openalex.org/W1983606565","https://openalex.org/W1999723327","https://openalex.org/W2015940340","https://openalex.org/W2031807646","https://openalex.org/W2033401964","https://openalex.org/W2039446023","https://openalex.org/W2042292304","https://openalex.org/W2059060209","https://openalex.org/W2085154346","https://openalex.org/W2150535308","https://openalex.org/W2461283622","https://openalex.org/W2531269060","https://openalex.org/W2550537152","https://openalex.org/W2552352678","https://openalex.org/W2560634206","https://openalex.org/W2568081791","https://openalex.org/W2571175385","https://openalex.org/W2576677224","https://openalex.org/W2595141258","https://openalex.org/W2601726957","https://openalex.org/W2618741967","https://openalex.org/W2729636862","https://openalex.org/W2769019225","https://openalex.org/W2771143570","https://openalex.org/W2792792517","https://openalex.org/W2802480283","https://openalex.org/W2803896320","https://openalex.org/W2807839153","https://openalex.org/W2896506683","https://openalex.org/W2908267943","https://openalex.org/W2922729392","https://openalex.org/W2936409993","https://openalex.org/W2937614718","https://openalex.org/W4240774635","https://openalex.org/W4250445821","https://openalex.org/W4378619706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200317230","https://openalex.org/W2265884299","https://openalex.org/W3014594398","https://openalex.org/W1994104586","https://openalex.org/W2337385793","https://openalex.org/W2052509802","https://openalex.org/W2075006349","https://openalex.org/W1576426645","https://openalex.org/W2064965666","https://openalex.org/W2359613956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,58,89,135,138,141,153],"increasing":[2],"speed":[3],"of":[4,99,137],"railway":[5,94],"vehicles,":[6],"deciding":[7],"how":[8],"to":[9,14,115,133],"reasonably":[10],"distribute":[11],"impact":[12],"energy":[13],"each":[15],"vehicle":[16],"has":[17,160],"been":[18,108],"a":[19,29,122],"widespread":[20],"concern":[21],"in":[22,109,111],"safety":[23],"protection":[24],"systems.":[25],"This":[26],"article":[27],"formulates":[28],"three-dimensional":[30],"train-track":[31],"coupling":[32],"dynamics":[33,41,118],"model":[34,72,119],"using":[35,49],"MAthematical":[36],"DYnamic":[37],"MOdels":[38],"(MADYMO)":[39],"multibody":[40],"software.":[42],"A":[43,52],"train-to-train":[44],"collision":[45],"is":[46,78,113],"then":[47],"simulated":[48],"this":[50,117,158],"model.":[51],"hybrid":[53],"solution":[54,126,156],"methodology":[55],"that":[56,106,152],"combines":[57],"non-dominated":[59],"sorting":[60],"genetic":[61],"algorithm":[62],"II":[63],"(NSGA-II),":[64],"modified":[65],"best":[66],"and":[67,74,83,125,129,140],"worst":[68],"method":[69],"with":[70,103],"cloud":[71],"theory":[73],"grey":[75],"relational":[76],"analysis":[77],"proposed.":[79],"The":[80,149],"optimization":[81],"parameters":[82],"objectives":[84],"are":[85,131,147],"determined":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"EN15227":[90],"crashworthiness":[91,162],"requirements":[92],"for":[93,144],"vehicles.":[95],"An":[96],"empirical":[97],"case":[98],"an":[100,164],"existing":[101,165],"train":[102,124],"eight":[104],"vehicles":[105],"have":[107],"operation":[110],"China":[112],"applied":[114],"verify":[116],"derived":[120],"from":[121],"high-speed":[123],"methodology.":[127],"Analysis":[128],"discussion":[130],"conducted":[132],"monitor":[134],"robustness":[136],"results":[139,150],"practical":[142],"implications":[143],"rail":[145],"transportation":[146],"summarized.":[148],"prove":[151],"obtained":[154],"optimal":[155],"by":[157],"research":[159],"better":[161],"than":[163],"solution.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}