{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944418320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","title":"New Appliance Detection for Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","display_name":"New Appliance Detection for Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944418320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","mag":"2944418320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081237276","display_name":"Jianjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022493667","display_name":"Xuanqun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-0622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanqun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105759393","display_name":"Wing W. Y. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-3585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing W. Y. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022822400","display_name":"Chun Sing Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Sing Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029853791","display_name":"Loi Lei Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loi Lei Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081237276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95510168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"4819","last_page":"4829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.9293544292449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.5514357089996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5489811897277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4754583239555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3851287066936493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.108205646276474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.09832197427749634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.9293544292449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5514357089996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5489811897277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4754583239555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3851287066936493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.108205646276474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09832197427749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2916213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:150270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/22697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4843767141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6185284941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6398684199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201804010245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898031563","https://openalex.org/W1953606363","https://openalex.org/W1976035027","https://openalex.org/W1987077486","https://openalex.org/W2061351061","https://openalex.org/W2099454382","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2343090960","https://openalex.org/W2344234701","https://openalex.org/W2408079821","https://openalex.org/W2465358378","https://openalex.org/W2490420619","https://openalex.org/W2531607313","https://openalex.org/W2554032856","https://openalex.org/W2555926712","https://openalex.org/W2560903954","https://openalex.org/W2564673630","https://openalex.org/W2586942889","https://openalex.org/W2607845345","https://openalex.org/W2764270061","https://openalex.org/W2770716712","https://openalex.org/W2789937392","https://openalex.org/W2810132194","https://openalex.org/W2887465192","https://openalex.org/W2913331367","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W6639540558","https://openalex.org/W6666040507","https://openalex.org/W6713458258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2766503024","https://openalex.org/W2781247653","https://openalex.org/W4206637278","https://openalex.org/W4386005305","https://openalex.org/W3082051559","https://openalex.org/W4386214543","https://openalex.org/W1969988626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"methods":[1,62],"for":[2,88,93,120],"nonintrusive":[3],"load":[4,113],"monitoring":[5,114],"(NILM)":[6],"problems":[7],"assume":[8],"that":[9,139],"the":[10,15,29,33,116,132,140,147],"number":[11],"of":[12,32,49,72,101],"appliances":[13,40,66,74,94,102,163],"in":[14,52,112,126,159],"target":[16],"location":[17],"is":[18,86,108],"known,":[19],"however,":[20],"this":[21,59,78],"may":[22,41,67],"not":[23,68],"be":[24,36,42],"realistic.":[25],"In":[26,58,77],"real-world":[27],"situations,":[28],"initial":[30],"setup":[31],"site":[34],"can":[35],"known":[37],"but":[38],"new":[39,65,82,162],"added":[43],"by":[44],"users":[45],"after":[46],"a":[47,53,80,127],"period":[48],"time,":[50],"especially":[51],"household":[54,128],"or":[55,97,106],"nonrestrictive":[56],"scenarios.":[57,76],"sense,":[60],"current":[61],"without":[63],"detecting":[64],"accurately":[69],"monitor":[70],"loads":[71],"different":[73],"and":[75,115,123],"paper,":[79],"novel":[81],"appliance":[83],"detection":[84],"method":[85,142],"proposed":[87,141],"NILM":[89,157],"with":[90,161],"imbalance":[91],"classification":[92],"switching":[95,117],"ON":[96,105],"OFF.":[98],"The":[99],"prediction":[100],"being":[103],"switched":[104],"OFF":[107],"an":[109],"important":[110],"step":[111],"on":[118,155],"frequencies":[119],"coffee":[121],"machine":[122],"air":[124],"conditioning":[125],"are":[129],"different,":[130],"making":[131],"problem":[133],"inherently":[134],"imbalanced.":[135],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"show":[138],"yields":[143],"outstanding":[144],"performance":[145],"against":[146],"well-known":[148],"oversampling":[149,153],"method,":[150],"synthetic":[151],"minority":[152],"technique,":[154],"real":[156],"applications":[158],"scenarios":[160],"emerging.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}