{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921909305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","title":"Hybrid-Peak-Area-Based Performance Index Criteria for AGC of Multi-Area Power Systems","display_name":"Hybrid-Peak-Area-Based Performance Index Criteria for AGC of Multi-Area Power Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921909305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","mag":"2921909305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029951841","display_name":"Nikhil Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-9668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-9668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079037064","display_name":"Zechun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zechun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-3375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92025575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"5792","last_page":"5802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.9000356197357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","score":0.8081969022750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.6975064873695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6194541454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.556725800037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5540904402732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.551500141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.49286794662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-gain-control","display_name":"Automatic gain control","score":0.46279075741767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4337010979652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.43344414234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.426655650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31829845905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3085988759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-response","display_name":"Step response","score":0.2854830324649811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24579396843910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1904931664466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0990632176399231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.9000356197357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.8081969022750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.6975064873695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6194541454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.556725800037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5540904402732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.551500141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.49286794662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.46279075741767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4337010979652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.43344414234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.426655650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31829845905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3085988759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.2854830324649811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24579396843910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1904931664466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0990632176399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2019.2905851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531195936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0900500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W789266749","https://openalex.org/W879102338","https://openalex.org/W1170700407","https://openalex.org/W1963774976","https://openalex.org/W2009498319","https://openalex.org/W2013315234","https://openalex.org/W2038583485","https://openalex.org/W2039008359","https://openalex.org/W2048584272","https://openalex.org/W2071649757","https://openalex.org/W2083689349","https://openalex.org/W2085514298","https://openalex.org/W2110225016","https://openalex.org/W2138647980","https://openalex.org/W2169799656","https://openalex.org/W2272999178","https://openalex.org/W2287281329","https://openalex.org/W2298204670","https://openalex.org/W2320803742","https://openalex.org/W2332690930","https://openalex.org/W2345125752","https://openalex.org/W2358700048","https://openalex.org/W2460898772","https://openalex.org/W2523090627","https://openalex.org/W2523212786","https://openalex.org/W2558602402","https://openalex.org/W2563669646","https://openalex.org/W2582172263","https://openalex.org/W2620784406","https://openalex.org/W2744070140","https://openalex.org/W2753521310","https://openalex.org/W2756229940","https://openalex.org/W2781393784","https://openalex.org/W2789829336","https://openalex.org/W2794828938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377820486","https://openalex.org/W2132353065","https://openalex.org/W4377825843","https://openalex.org/W2889951799","https://openalex.org/W2626571124","https://openalex.org/W2381304112","https://openalex.org/W2962749641","https://openalex.org/W3107721637","https://openalex.org/W3184876520","https://openalex.org/W1973539555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96,139],"dynamic":[1,44,70,144],"performance":[2,12,45,145],"of":[3,25,46,92,126,153],"automatic":[4],"generation":[5],"control":[6,66],"(AGC)":[7],"primarily":[8],"relies":[9],"upon":[10,102],"the":[11,20,26,42,47,89,124,127],"index":[13],"criteria":[14],"(PIC)":[15],"being":[16],"used":[17],"to":[18,40,56,62,122,148],"optimize":[19],"supplementary":[21,65,93],"controller":[22,94],"gains.":[23,95],"Most":[24],"previous":[27],"AGC":[28,48,69,134],"studies":[29],"were":[30,54],"focused":[31],"on":[32],"developing":[33],"various":[34],"intelligent":[35],"controllers":[36],"and":[37,67,81,157],"meta-heuristic":[38],"algorithms":[39],"improve":[41],"system":[43,136],"system.":[49,114],"However,":[50],"no":[51],"significant":[52],"efforts":[53],"made":[55,80],"formulate":[57],"effective":[58],"PICs":[59,84,98,129,141,150],"in":[60,133,146,151],"order":[61],"acquire":[63],"better":[64,143],"improved":[68],"performance.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"a":[75],"maiden":[76],"attempt":[77],"has":[78,117],"been":[79,86,100,119],"new":[82],"hybrid-peak-area-based":[83],"have":[85,99],"proposed":[87,97,128,140],"for":[88,130],"optimal":[90],"tuning":[91],"implemented":[101],"single":[103],"area":[104],"as":[105,107],"well":[106],"standard":[108],"New":[109],"England":[110],"IEEE":[111],"39":[112],"bus":[113],"Sensitivity":[115],"analysis":[116],"also":[118],"carried":[120],"out":[121],"demonstrate":[123,142],"superiority":[125],"wide":[131],"changes":[132],"power":[135],"model":[137],"parameters.":[138],"comparison":[147],"existing":[149],"terms":[152],"overshoot,":[154],"subsequent":[155],"oscillations,":[156],"settling":[158],"time.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}