{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903808615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","title":"Determination of the Magnetic Permeability, Electrical Conductivity, and Thickness of Ferrite Metallic Plates Using a Multifrequency Electromagnetic Sensing System","display_name":"Determination of the Magnetic Permeability, Electrical Conductivity, and Thickness of Ferrite Metallic Plates Using a Multifrequency Electromagnetic Sensing System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903808615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","mag":"2903808615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732226","display_name":"Mingyang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-7825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058642753","display_name":"Yuedong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuedong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111961176","display_name":"Wenqian Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009569523","display_name":"Anthony Peyton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Peyton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-348X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732225","display_name":"Wuliang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuliang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-3052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":263,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":283},"fwci":11.2821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99185598,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"4111","last_page":"4119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrite","display_name":"Ferrite (magnet)","score":0.7229694128036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7007504105567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","score":0.689500629901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.5145344138145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.5046685934066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4598783552646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-permeability","display_name":"Relative permeability","score":0.41354331374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.3584337830543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2392556369304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1330510973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11390569806098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.08380544185638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.07479056715965271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37210646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105088","display_name":"Ferrite (magnet)","level":2,"score":0.7229694128036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7007504105567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.689500629901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5145344138145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5046685934066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4598783552646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113378726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310797","display_name":"Relative permeability","level":3,"score":0.41354331374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3584337830543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2392556369304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1330510973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11390569806098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.08380544185638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.07479056715965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2885406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lu, M, Xie, Y, Zhu, W, Peyton, A J & Yin, W 2018, 'Determination of the magnetic permeability, electrical conductivity, and thickness of ferrite metallic plates using a multi-frequency electromagnetic sensing system', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2885406","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.13081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13081","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.13081","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85058071029&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4a372c1e-694d-4971-9ae9-21d02d7c2843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lu, M, Xie, Y, Zhu, W, Peyton, A J & Yin, W 2018, 'Determination of the magnetic permeability, electrical conductivity, and thickness of ferrite metallic plates using a multi-frequency electromagnetic sensing system', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2885406","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1396759131","display_name":"Electromagnetic tensor imaging for in-process welding inspection","funder_award_id":"EP/M020835/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2272716071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M020835/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845002809","https://openalex.org/W1965289315","https://openalex.org/W1970556747","https://openalex.org/W2007512550","https://openalex.org/W2044374157","https://openalex.org/W2051901894","https://openalex.org/W2067679887","https://openalex.org/W2072857564","https://openalex.org/W2081283602","https://openalex.org/W2098135151","https://openalex.org/W2098951451","https://openalex.org/W2100788482","https://openalex.org/W2119523409","https://openalex.org/W2122218648","https://openalex.org/W2122258742","https://openalex.org/W2126887931","https://openalex.org/W2131598508","https://openalex.org/W2150209402","https://openalex.org/W2151454766","https://openalex.org/W2153578100","https://openalex.org/W2158558667","https://openalex.org/W2186511346","https://openalex.org/W2187875596","https://openalex.org/W2274753725","https://openalex.org/W2275062665","https://openalex.org/W2321418495","https://openalex.org/W2460480128","https://openalex.org/W2531182583","https://openalex.org/W2575906936","https://openalex.org/W2600651690","https://openalex.org/W2738041067","https://openalex.org/W2784727120","https://openalex.org/W2983448899","https://openalex.org/W6732092007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992391092","https://openalex.org/W2019479990","https://openalex.org/W2076071421","https://openalex.org/W2020608099","https://openalex.org/W3022895765","https://openalex.org/W4235973138","https://openalex.org/W2016091458","https://openalex.org/W1996805216","https://openalex.org/W1997854241","https://openalex.org/W2042426898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,106],"inverse":[4,51],"method":[5,31,56],"was":[6,57],"developed":[7],"which":[8],"can,":[9],"in":[10,76,146],"principle,":[11],"reconstruct":[12],"arbitrary":[13],"permeability,":[14],"conductivity,":[15,66,154],"thickness,":[16,67,155],"and":[17,32,35,68,123,156],"lift-off":[18],"with":[19,121,158],"a":[20,53,77,159],"multifrequency":[21,108],"electromagnetic":[22],"sensor":[23,109],"from":[24,105],"inductance":[25,141],"spectroscopic":[26],"measurements.":[27],"Both":[28],"the":[29,33,42,46,50,96,101,113,136,140,150,167],"finite-element":[30],"Dodd":[34],"Deeds":[36],"formulation":[37],"are":[38,110,119,130],"used":[39,58],"to":[40,59,70,148],"solve":[41],"forward":[43],"problem":[44],"during":[45,166],"inversion":[47],"process.":[48],"For":[49],"solution,":[52],"modified":[54],"Newton-Raphson":[55],"adjust":[60],"each":[61,93],"set":[62,94],"of":[63,81,95,115,125,162,170],"parameters":[64],"(permeability,":[65,153],"lift-off)":[69,157],"fit":[71],"inductances":[72],"(measured":[73],"or":[74],"simulated)":[75],"least-squared":[78],"sense":[79],"because":[80,132],"its":[82],"known":[83],"convergence":[84],"properties.":[85],"The":[86,117,128],"approximate":[87],"Jacobian":[88],"matrix":[89],"(sensitivity":[90],"matrix)":[91],"for":[92,135],"parameter":[97],"is":[98],"obtained":[99],"by":[100],"perturbation":[102],"method.":[103],"Results":[104],"industrial-scale":[107],"presented":[111],"including":[112],"effects":[114],"noise.":[116],"results":[118],"verified":[120],"measurements":[122],"simulations":[124],"selected":[126],"cases.":[127],"findings":[129],"significant":[131],"they":[133],"show":[134],"first":[137],"time":[138],"that":[139],"spectra":[142],"can":[143],"be":[144],"inverted":[145],"practice":[147],"determine":[149],"key":[151],"values":[152],"relative":[160],"error":[161],"less":[163],"than":[164],"5%":[165],"thermal":[168],"processing":[169],"metallic":[171],"plates.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}