{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902820720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","title":"Neuro-Optimal Tracking Control for Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor With Input Constraints","display_name":"Neuro-Optimal Tracking Control for Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor With Input Constraints","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902820720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","mag":"2902820720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ele_facpubs/410","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773770","display_name":"Wei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-726X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-726X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083266484","display_name":"Huachao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-7609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huachao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-7609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411297","display_name":"Haibo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-9370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-9370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620233","display_name":"Jun Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-6620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111934691","display_name":"Taifu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taifu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94195993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"4516","last_page":"4524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10040","display_name":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","score":0.9154000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-stirred-tank-reactor","display_name":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor","score":0.9669516086578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7390247583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.565153181552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5625876784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.5252456068992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.5189235210418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40219351649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38128775358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37814754247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34135282039642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20773139595985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.17352086305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07476338744163513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67334161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457904","display_name":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor","level":2,"score":0.9669516086578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7390247583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.565153181552887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5625876784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.5252456068992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.5189235210418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40219351649284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38128775358200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37814754247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34135282039642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20773139595985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.17352086305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07476338744163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2884214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.uri.edu:ele_facpubs-1409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ele_facpubs/410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764761010","display_name":"Journal of Media Literacy Education","issn_l":"2167-8715","issn":["2167-8715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316378","host_organization_name":"National Association for Media Literacy Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Association for Media Literacy Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.uri.edu:ele_facpubs-1409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/ele_facpubs/410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764761010","display_name":"Journal of Media Literacy Education","issn_l":"2167-8715","issn":["2167-8715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316378","host_organization_name":"National Association for Media Literacy Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Association for Media Literacy Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588399736","https://openalex.org/W1978732706","https://openalex.org/W1999213690","https://openalex.org/W2013274253","https://openalex.org/W2032736119","https://openalex.org/W2035003264","https://openalex.org/W2054556498","https://openalex.org/W2060605484","https://openalex.org/W2060686658","https://openalex.org/W2060992176","https://openalex.org/W2072627105","https://openalex.org/W2090274084","https://openalex.org/W2093831009","https://openalex.org/W2100276679","https://openalex.org/W2104313450","https://openalex.org/W2104843094","https://openalex.org/W2108286682","https://openalex.org/W2114669221","https://openalex.org/W2137092694","https://openalex.org/W2148439597","https://openalex.org/W2165501837","https://openalex.org/W2165726932","https://openalex.org/W2336407257","https://openalex.org/W2344560087","https://openalex.org/W2508598219","https://openalex.org/W2570494446","https://openalex.org/W2581606339","https://openalex.org/W2605603065","https://openalex.org/W2762709466","https://openalex.org/W2767307332","https://openalex.org/W2770878849","https://openalex.org/W2800384809","https://openalex.org/W2802027610","https://openalex.org/W2810912845","https://openalex.org/W2883469527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1932159282","https://openalex.org/W4285537323","https://openalex.org/W2379312070","https://openalex.org/W2136173754","https://openalex.org/W2110050003","https://openalex.org/W2953025626","https://openalex.org/W2499081552","https://openalex.org/W2366053282","https://openalex.org/W2128788708","https://openalex.org/W2097061373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"data-based":[5],"optimal":[6,83,101],"control":[7,66,84,109],"algorithm":[8,95,119,125],"for":[9,32,104],"continuous":[10],"stirred":[11],"tank":[12],"reactor":[13],"(CSTR)":[14],"system":[15,47,107,145],"based":[16],"on":[17],"adaptive":[18],"dynamic":[19,132],"programming":[20,133],"(ADP).":[21],"To":[22],"overcome":[23],"the":[24,33,42,45,49,53,65,75,78,81,100,105,113,117,129,136,142,148],"challenge":[25],"of":[26,44,52,77,86,116],"establishing":[27],"an":[28,91],"accurate":[29],"mathematical":[30],"model":[31],"CSTR":[34,46,87,106,144],"system,":[35],"neural":[36],"networks":[37],"are":[38],"employed":[39],"to":[40,73,98,141,146],"reconstruct":[41],"dynamics":[43],"using":[48],"production":[50],"data":[51],"system.":[54],"A":[55],"new":[56],"nonquadratic":[57],"form":[58],"performance":[59],"index":[60],"function":[61],"is":[62,68,88,96,120,126,139],"provided,":[63],"where":[64],"input":[67],"constrained":[69],"in":[70],"order":[71],"not":[72],"exceed":[74],"bound":[76],"actuator.":[79],"Then,":[80],"operational":[82],"problem":[85],"formulated.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90],"iterative":[92],"ADP":[93],"(IADP)":[94],"developed":[97],"obtain":[99],"tracking":[102],"controller":[103],"with":[108],"constraints.":[110],"In":[111],"particular,":[112],"convergence":[114],"analysis":[115],"IADP":[118,124],"developed.":[121],"The":[122],"proposed":[123,137],"implemented":[127],"via":[128],"dual":[130],"heuristic":[131],"structure.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"approach":[138],"applied":[140],"real":[143],"verify":[147],"effectiveness":[149],"and":[150],"performance.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2018-12-11T00:00:00"}