{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888509493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","title":"Probability of Detection for Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography of Angular Defect Quantification","display_name":"Probability of Detection for Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography of Angular Defect Quantification","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888509493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","mag":"2888509493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040604865","display_name":"Junzhen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junzhen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101027025","display_name":"Qing-xu Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxu Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vehicle Engineering, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vehicle Engineering, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005465247","display_name":"Jianbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-6732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-6732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037331514","display_name":"Gui Yun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gui Yun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-1523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94051475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"5658","last_page":"5666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.6970362663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.6484813690185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.5801520347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5689682960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.5516199469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.5301816463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current-testing","display_name":"Eddy-current testing","score":0.5035056471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.42442992329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2977149486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2860811948776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23525884747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22657248377799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2185341715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1641996204853058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.6970362663269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.6484813690185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.5801520347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5689682960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.5516199469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.5301816463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6441794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420867","display_name":"Eddy-current testing","level":3,"score":0.5035056471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.42442992329597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2977149486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2860811948776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23525884747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22657248377799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2185341715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1641996204853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2866443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291358108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J012343/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598764262","https://openalex.org/W601563449","https://openalex.org/W1773402550","https://openalex.org/W1976692507","https://openalex.org/W1990536781","https://openalex.org/W2002371946","https://openalex.org/W2002752981","https://openalex.org/W2007301882","https://openalex.org/W2009624864","https://openalex.org/W2013188187","https://openalex.org/W2029670657","https://openalex.org/W2050368892","https://openalex.org/W2050774995","https://openalex.org/W2068547745","https://openalex.org/W2075297004","https://openalex.org/W2079746955","https://openalex.org/W2089215923","https://openalex.org/W2104115061","https://openalex.org/W2106474383","https://openalex.org/W2112438422","https://openalex.org/W2275062665","https://openalex.org/W2408485741","https://openalex.org/W2504925967","https://openalex.org/W2523654185","https://openalex.org/W2539604081","https://openalex.org/W2554431417","https://openalex.org/W2586611611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994919662","https://openalex.org/W2085805524","https://openalex.org/W2333795440","https://openalex.org/W2535232420","https://openalex.org/W2084261063","https://openalex.org/W2369672268","https://openalex.org/W1680801918","https://openalex.org/W2102849516","https://openalex.org/W1972402538","https://openalex.org/W4230069654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eddy":[0],"current":[1],"pulsed":[2],"thermography":[3],"(ECPT)":[4],"as":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,22,25,43,66,77,102],"the":[8,20,23,49,67,75,78,86,93,113,119],"emerging":[9],"nondestructive":[10],"testing":[11],"and":[12,35,63,92,108,122,131],"evaluation":[13,21],"(NDT&E)":[14],"techniques":[15],"has":[16,118],"been":[17],"used":[18,72],"for":[19,29,48,98,124,138],"integrity":[24],"rail":[26],"tracks,":[27],"especially":[28],"rolling":[30],"contact":[31],"fatigue":[32],"(RCF)":[33],"detection":[34,44,105],"crack":[36],"sizing.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"a":[41],"probability":[42],"(POD)":[45],"analysis":[46],"framework":[47],"ECPT":[50,100],"system.":[51],"Specifically,":[52],"three":[53],"different":[54],"features,":[55],"i.e.,":[56],"max":[57,114],"thermal":[58,115],"response,":[59],"first-order":[60,68],"differential":[61,69,129],"imaging,":[62,70],"ratio":[64,132],"mapping":[65,133],"were":[71,106],"to":[73],"quantify":[74],"length":[76],"angular":[79,103],"slot":[80,94,126,140],"by":[81],"linear":[82],"fitting.":[83],"Based":[84],"on":[85],"fitting":[87],"relation":[88],"between":[89],"these":[90],"features":[91,134],"length,":[95],"POD":[96],"curves":[97],"linear-coil-based":[99],"system":[101],"defect":[104],"calculated":[107],"compared.":[109],"Results":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"response":[116],"feature":[117],"highest":[120],"repeatability":[121],"detectability":[123],"shorter":[125],"detection.":[127,141],"First-order":[128],"imaging":[130],"are":[135],"more":[136],"convincing":[137],"longer":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}