{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883004077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","title":"Automated Test Case Generation Based on Differential Evolution With Relationship Matrix for iFogSim Toolkit","display_name":"Automated Test Case Generation Based on Differential Evolution With Relationship Matrix for iFogSim Toolkit","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883004077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","mag":"2883004077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088160732","display_name":"Han Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, GuangZhou, China","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, GuangZhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420116","display_name":"Fangqing Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, GuangZhou, China","School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-9200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, GuangZhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078991585","display_name":"Zhongming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-5021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32820368","display_name":"Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wq2p249","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Engineering Technical, Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China","[College of Computer Engineering Technical, Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Engineering Technical, Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Computer Engineering Technical, Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32820368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396980","display_name":"Zhifeng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-2895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Big Date, Foshan University, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Big Date, Foshan University, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95838696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"5005","last_page":"5016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7039453387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6254119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.4945189654827118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.48740628361701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48725882172584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4611423909664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4543742835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.44340813159942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.43129459023475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17197400331497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10453271865844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09854206442832947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7039453387260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6254119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.4945189654827118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48740628361701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48725882172584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4611423909664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4543742835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.44340813159942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43129459023475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17197400331497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10453271865844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09854206442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2856881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2841724433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201804010276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6443886621","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u62a0\u56fe\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61772225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194800985","https://openalex.org/W1523486552","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1845288303","https://openalex.org/W1964372169","https://openalex.org/W1979345446","https://openalex.org/W1993760289","https://openalex.org/W1995972800","https://openalex.org/W2017290598","https://openalex.org/W2025333760","https://openalex.org/W2035823612","https://openalex.org/W2039893305","https://openalex.org/W2056732900","https://openalex.org/W2078030185","https://openalex.org/W2083281224","https://openalex.org/W2093305084","https://openalex.org/W2102428266","https://openalex.org/W2109228066","https://openalex.org/W2109596254","https://openalex.org/W2110337982","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2113865612","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2121823022","https://openalex.org/W2123868607","https://openalex.org/W2126094482","https://openalex.org/W2137340504","https://openalex.org/W2144958230","https://openalex.org/W2152228029","https://openalex.org/W2154897437","https://openalex.org/W2162145193","https://openalex.org/W2321725909","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2491732742","https://openalex.org/W2513158035","https://openalex.org/W2526176619","https://openalex.org/W2577399376","https://openalex.org/W2594788700","https://openalex.org/W2605553599","https://openalex.org/W2753672491","https://openalex.org/W2790664989","https://openalex.org/W3006251376","https://openalex.org/W6631448351","https://openalex.org/W6670064184","https://openalex.org/W6678030204","https://openalex.org/W6727768251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157557172","https://openalex.org/W4389251068","https://openalex.org/W2174362944","https://openalex.org/W3043999577","https://openalex.org/W2237303279","https://openalex.org/W4367148396","https://openalex.org/W2777699997","https://openalex.org/W4251909628","https://openalex.org/W2135303118","https://openalex.org/W4311344836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0],"computing":[1,65],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,13,37,63,95,103,133],"industrial":[7],"and":[8,160],"information":[9],"process.":[10],"The":[11],"programs":[12,66],"fog":[14,64,137],"computing,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,67],"iFogSim":[18],"toolkit,":[19],"usually":[20],"contain":[21],"some":[22],"infeasible":[23,91],"paths":[24,92,132],"(paths":[25],"that":[26,39,153],"cannot":[27],"be":[28,101],"covered),":[29],"which":[30,81],"makes":[31],"it":[32,120],"impossible":[33],"to":[34,52,74,84,115,125,146],"compare":[35],"algorithm":[36],"models":[38],"require":[40],"covering":[41,130],"all":[42],"paths.":[43],"In":[44,106],"this":[45,104,107],"paper,":[46,108],"we":[47,140],"proposed":[48,141],"a":[49,68,142],"mathematical":[50],"model":[51],"build":[53],"automated":[54],"test":[55,88,128,158],"case":[56],"generation":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59],"path":[60,163],"coverage":[61,164],"(ATCG-PC)":[62],"single-objective":[69],"problem.":[70],"Single":[71],"objective":[72],"helps":[73],"reduce":[75],"the":[76,85,117,134],"cost":[77],"of":[78,87,136],"evaluation":[79],"functions,":[80],"is":[82,113,121],"proportional":[83],"number":[86],"cases.":[89],"When":[90],"are":[93],"contained":[94],"tested":[96],"programs,":[97],"algorithms":[98],"can":[99],"also":[100],"compared":[102,167],"model.":[105],"classical":[109],"differential":[110],"evolution":[111],"(DE)":[112],"used":[114],"solve":[116],"ATCG-PC.":[118],"However,":[119],"difficult":[122],"for":[123],"DE":[124,148],"use":[126],"generated":[127],"cases":[129,159],"remaining":[131],"ATCG-PC":[135],"computing.":[138],"Therefore,":[139],"test-case-path":[143],"relationship":[144],"matrix":[145],"empower":[147],"(RP-DE).":[149],"Experiment":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"RP-DE":[154],"uses":[155],"significantly":[156],"less":[157],"achieves":[161],"higher":[162],"rate":[165],"than":[166],"state-of-the-art":[168],"algorithms.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
