{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801950616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","title":"Coordinated Electric Vehicle Charging With Reactive Power Support to Distribution Grids","display_name":"Coordinated Electric Vehicle Charging With Reactive Power Support to Distribution Grids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801950616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","mag":"2801950616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613277","display_name":"Jing\u2010Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-124X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030481448","display_name":"Guna R. Bharati","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guna R. Bharati","raw_affiliation_strings":["OPAL-RT Technologies, Brighton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OPAL-RT Technologies, Brighton, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088507605","display_name":"Sumit Paudyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Paudyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-6645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002263525","display_name":"O\u011fuzhan Ceylan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-6380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oguzhan Ceylan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-6380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087599833","display_name":"Bishnu Bhattarai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bishnu P. Bhattarai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060032450","display_name":"Kurt S. Myers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102766","display_name":"Idaho National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00ty2a548","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800102766","https://openalex.org/I2801818860"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt S. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":211,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9816505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.7885208129882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6668373346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6007198095321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5874009728431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.5148364901542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.49797487258911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47276073694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.4482206106185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-grid","display_name":"Distribution grid","score":0.43000149726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.391114741563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3546006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3414847254753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.285347044467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2739606201648712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12283048033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10647958517074585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.7885208129882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6668373346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6007198095321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5874009728431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.5148364901542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.49797487258911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47276073694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.4482206106185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986219281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Distribution grid","level":3,"score":0.43000149726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.391114741563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3546006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3414847254753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.285347044467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2739606201648712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12283048033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10647958517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2018.2829710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-1671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6449059763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1751460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248926670","https://openalex.org/W1536131206","https://openalex.org/W1537282579","https://openalex.org/W1563051584","https://openalex.org/W1970708154","https://openalex.org/W1975012710","https://openalex.org/W1975265573","https://openalex.org/W1977619868","https://openalex.org/W1995943971","https://openalex.org/W2001833733","https://openalex.org/W2019798310","https://openalex.org/W2024974439","https://openalex.org/W2032489938","https://openalex.org/W2036251084","https://openalex.org/W2051431619","https://openalex.org/W2081686325","https://openalex.org/W2087662033","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2100115181","https://openalex.org/W2107991856","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2115594466","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2139835088","https://openalex.org/W2140779876","https://openalex.org/W2142870461","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2147649520","https://openalex.org/W2160935860","https://openalex.org/W2280854007","https://openalex.org/W2308423606","https://openalex.org/W2327394039","https://openalex.org/W2343276146","https://openalex.org/W2344231147","https://openalex.org/W2397554969","https://openalex.org/W2483714014","https://openalex.org/W2517424291","https://openalex.org/W2537889538","https://openalex.org/W2562437761","https://openalex.org/W2771057062","https://openalex.org/W2805410871","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W6632052719","https://openalex.org/W6633716894","https://openalex.org/W6746535596","https://openalex.org/W7028924106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810491476","https://openalex.org/W4382929618","https://openalex.org/W4224929845","https://openalex.org/W4289363416","https://openalex.org/W2911298097","https://openalex.org/W2368257499","https://openalex.org/W1551156272","https://openalex.org/W2376772961","https://openalex.org/W2381093994","https://openalex.org/W2141478946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,81],"develop":[1],"hierarchical":[2],"coordination":[3],"frameworks":[4,27],"to":[5,78,135,166],"optimally":[6],"manage":[7],"active":[8,88],"and":[9,46,89],"reactive":[10,75,90],"power":[11,57,76,91,131,137,162,168],"dispatch":[12,86],"of":[13,15,29,38,53,84,87,102,121,150,153],"number":[14,101,152],"spatially":[16],"distributed":[17],"electric":[18],"vehicles":[19],"(EVs)":[20],"incorporating":[21],"distribution":[22,62,97,113,145],"grid":[23,44,63],"level":[24],"constraints.":[25],"The":[26,49],"consist":[28],"detailed":[30,70],"mathematical":[31],"models,":[32],"which":[33],"can":[34,147],"benefit":[35],"the":[36,43,61,66,79,118,125,140],"operation":[37],"both":[39],"entities":[40],"involved,":[41],"i.e.,":[42],"operations":[45],"EV":[47,72,122,156],"charging.":[48],"first":[50],"model":[51,59,68],"comprises":[52],"a":[54,95],"comprehensive":[55],"optimal":[56,71],"flow":[58],"at":[60,129,160],"level,":[64],"while":[65],"second":[67],"represents":[69],"charging":[73,116,123,126,149,157],"with":[74,99],"support":[77],"grid.":[80],"demonstrate":[82,109,143],"benefits":[83],"coordinated":[85,115],"from":[92],"EVs":[93,103],"using":[94],"33-node":[96],"feeder":[98],"large":[100],"(more":[104],"than":[105],"5000).":[106],"Case":[107],"studies":[108],"that,":[110],"in":[111],"constrained":[112],"grids,":[114],"reduces":[117],"average":[119],"cost":[120],"if":[124,155],"takes":[127,158],"place":[128,159],"nonunity":[130,161],"factor":[132,163],"mode":[133,164],"compared":[134,165],"unity":[136,167],"factor.":[138,169],"Similarly,":[139],"results":[141],"also":[142],"that":[144],"grids":[146],"accommodate":[148],"increased":[151],"EVs,":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}