{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2576678952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","title":"Energy Sharing Management for Microgrids With PV Prosumers: A Stackelberg Game Approach","display_name":"Energy Sharing Management for Microgrids With PV Prosumers: A Stackelberg Game Approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2576678952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","mag":"2576678952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377349","display_name":"Nian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-7995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070195520","display_name":"Xinghuo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghuo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101606333","display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-167X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085356720","display_name":"Jinjian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-8120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100377349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":416,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99564788,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"1088","last_page":"1098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9371049404144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8771090507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5705951452255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization","display_name":"Profit maximization","score":0.5573498606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.537783682346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5299984812736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5046671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4663250744342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4556380808353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.43879905343055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4145025610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.41294485330581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.35539621114730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.21778249740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.21661749482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20258641242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.20230817794799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19887462258338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13489404320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0853281021118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9371049404144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8771090507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5705951452255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422","display_name":"Profit maximization","level":3,"score":0.5573498606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.537783682346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5299984812736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5046671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4663250744342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4556380808353424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.43879905343055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4145025610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.41294485330581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.35539621114730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.21778249740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21661749482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20258641242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.20230817794799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19887462258338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13489404320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0853281021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2017.2654302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11247307880001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP170102303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2432711632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3215649054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015ZD02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602326725","https://openalex.org/W1632710410","https://openalex.org/W1966124282","https://openalex.org/W1968616400","https://openalex.org/W1985871303","https://openalex.org/W2002105221","https://openalex.org/W2005058534","https://openalex.org/W2010739835","https://openalex.org/W2020809274","https://openalex.org/W2039079854","https://openalex.org/W2042101093","https://openalex.org/W2048009800","https://openalex.org/W2051301990","https://openalex.org/W2080856707","https://openalex.org/W2112200670","https://openalex.org/W2118064636","https://openalex.org/W2132554383","https://openalex.org/W2132734062","https://openalex.org/W2148555177","https://openalex.org/W2153339991","https://openalex.org/W2155556726","https://openalex.org/W2207925239","https://openalex.org/W2236785114","https://openalex.org/W2322860138","https://openalex.org/W2336930306","https://openalex.org/W2358542412","https://openalex.org/W2411942007","https://openalex.org/W2508677358","https://openalex.org/W2538775968","https://openalex.org/W4302033101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123795915","https://openalex.org/W2057315382","https://openalex.org/W2946986200","https://openalex.org/W2741786689","https://openalex.org/W3014066038","https://openalex.org/W2922490142","https://openalex.org/W1970407448","https://openalex.org/W4283584680","https://openalex.org/W1982846429","https://openalex.org/W3210550297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"microgrids":[1],"with":[2,114,129,141],"photovoltaic":[3],"(PV)":[4],"prosumers,":[5,176],"the":[6,15,44,52,77,81,90,93,100,103,109,117,121,142,152,159,162,169,173,178,182],"effective":[7],"energy":[8,113,146,180],"sharing":[9,110],"management":[10],"(ESM)":[11],"is":[12,26,40,66,70,105,137,164],"important":[13],"for":[14,24],"operation.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"a":[20,35,134],"Stackelberg":[21,74,101],"game":[22],"approach":[23],"ESM":[25,39,65],"proposed.":[27,67],"First,":[28],"according":[29],"to":[30,107,125,139],"feed-in-tariff":[31],"of":[32,38,47,55,64,95,99,111,116,144,161,168,171,175,181],"PV":[33,56,112,145],"energy,":[34],"system":[36],"model":[37,46,54,63,69,163],"introduced,":[41],"which":[42],"includes":[43],"profit":[45,170],"microgrid":[48],"operator":[49],"(MGO)":[50],"and":[51,83,97,147,177],"utility":[53],"prosumers.":[57],"Moreover,":[58],"an":[59],"hour-ahead":[60],"optimal":[61],"pricing":[62],"The":[68],"designed":[71,138],"based":[72],"on":[73],"game,":[75],"where":[76],"MGO":[78,104],"acts":[79],"as":[80,89],"leader":[82],"all":[84],"participating":[85],"prosumers":[86,122],"are":[87,123],"considered":[88],"followers.":[91],"With":[92],"proof":[94],"equilibrium":[96],"uniqueness":[98],"equilibrium,":[102],"obligated":[106],"coordinate":[108],"maximization":[115],"own":[118],"profit,":[119],"while":[120],"autonomous":[124],"maximize":[126],"their":[127],"utilities":[128,174],"demand":[130],"response":[131],"availability.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"billing":[135],"mechanism":[136],"deal":[140],"uncertainty":[143],"load":[148],"consumption.":[149],"By":[150],"using":[151],"collected":[153],"data":[154],"from":[155],"realistic":[156],"PV-roofed":[157],"buildings,":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"verified":[165],"in":[166],"terms":[167],"MGO,":[172],"net":[179],"microgrid.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}