{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2466052319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","title":"Performance Evaluations and Measurements of the REALFLOW Routing Protocol in Wireless Industrial Networks","display_name":"Performance Evaluations and Measurements of the REALFLOW Routing Protocol in Wireless Industrial Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2466052319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","mag":"2466052319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30819","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005387557","display_name":"Kan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004012289","display_name":"Mikael Gidlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-7827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Gidlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088862641","display_name":"Johan \u00c5kerberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086503","display_name":"ABB (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0033n4009","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Akerberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102873589","display_name":"Mats Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Bjorkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94649221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"1410","last_page":"1420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.7340575456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6738805174827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6042933464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5904430150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5717341303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5665488243103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.526443362236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5256432294845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4788206219673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.474477082490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4424765110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3162750005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24226760864257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10601091384887695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7340575456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6738805174827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6042933464050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5904430150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5717341303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5665488243103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.526443362236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5256432294845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4788206219673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.474477082490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4424765110015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3162750005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24226760864257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10601091384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2587842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-30819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-30819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609352824","https://openalex.org/W1968455108","https://openalex.org/W1981317639","https://openalex.org/W1993323328","https://openalex.org/W2016918622","https://openalex.org/W2068409439","https://openalex.org/W2085172062","https://openalex.org/W2089523914","https://openalex.org/W2092298732","https://openalex.org/W2096115453","https://openalex.org/W2099637712","https://openalex.org/W2119688787","https://openalex.org/W2122907217","https://openalex.org/W2129315233","https://openalex.org/W2135439953","https://openalex.org/W2143308512","https://openalex.org/W2144381381","https://openalex.org/W2146861742","https://openalex.org/W2146930508","https://openalex.org/W2146971820","https://openalex.org/W2156902859","https://openalex.org/W2158140826","https://openalex.org/W2163250608","https://openalex.org/W2165129737","https://openalex.org/W2167050549","https://openalex.org/W6618771878","https://openalex.org/W6679336696","https://openalex.org/W6681833188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386325437","https://openalex.org/W2353043494","https://openalex.org/W2352220317","https://openalex.org/W4230911441","https://openalex.org/W2122678784","https://openalex.org/W2441202759","https://openalex.org/W1495042958","https://openalex.org/W2282510344","https://openalex.org/W2183994405","https://openalex.org/W2352662354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"wireless":[1,140],"sensor":[2],"and":[3,16,41,66,94,127,142],"actuator":[4],"networks":[5],"(IWSANs)":[6],"offer":[7],"significant":[8],"advantages":[9],"to":[10,22,38,60],"industrial":[11,121,145],"automation.":[12,146],"However,":[13],"high-reliability":[14,126],"demands":[15],"hard":[17],"communication":[18],"deadlines":[19],"pose":[20],"challenges":[21],"its":[23],"practical":[24],"applications.":[25],"To":[26],"achieve":[27],"this":[28,44],"goal,":[29],"flooding":[30,77],"is":[31,57,72],"considered":[32],"as":[33],"a":[34,51,115],"promising":[35],"approach":[36],"due":[37],"multipath":[39],"diversity":[40],"simplicity.":[42],"In":[43],"paper,":[45],"an":[46,120],"enhanced":[47],"version":[48],"of":[49,92],"REALFLOW,":[50,63],"flooding-based":[52],"routing":[53],"protocol":[54],"for":[55,144],"IWSANs":[56],"presented.":[58],"Compared":[59,101],"the":[61],"original":[62],"network":[64,67],"management":[65],"stability":[68],"are":[69],"improved.":[70],"REALFLOW":[71,86,105],"compared":[73],"with":[74,102,110],"four":[75],"other":[76],"protocols":[78],"via":[79],"simulations.":[80],"The":[81],"simulation":[82],"results":[83],"show":[84],"that":[85,125],"has":[87],"better":[88],"performance":[89,109],"in":[90,119,137],"terms":[91],"reliability":[93,108],"consecutive":[95],"transmission":[96],"errors":[97],"when":[98],"considering":[99],"deadlines.":[100],"normal":[103],"flooding,":[104],"achieves":[106],"comparable":[107],"decreased":[111],"redundancy.":[112],"Measurements":[113],"from":[114],"prototype":[116],"implementation":[117],"conducted":[118],"manufacturing":[122],"workshop":[123],"reveal":[124],"low-application":[128],"failure":[129],"rates":[130],"can":[131],"be":[132],"achieved,":[133],"giving":[134],"more":[135],"confidence":[136],"providing":[138],"reliable":[139],"sensing":[141],"actuating":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
