{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2403095561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","title":"Optimal Energy Management for Stable Operation of an Islanded Microgrid","display_name":"Optimal Energy Management for Stable Operation of an Islanded Microgrid","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2403095561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","mag":"2403095561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983728074&doi=10.1109%2fTII.2016.2569525&partnerID=40&md5=bb6d747e0d02a93e9bf6d8263ded12db","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050861235","display_name":"Luis I. Minchala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189914110","display_name":"University of Cuenca","ror":"https://ror.org/04r23zn56","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189914110"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis I. Minchala-Avila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189914110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070905990","display_name":"Luis E. Garza-Casta\u00f1\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Garza-Castanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416422","display_name":"Youmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","University of Technology, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-5943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078758297","display_name":"Hector J. Altuve Ferrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector J. Altuve Ferrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., Monterrey, NL, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., Monterrey, NL, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98200719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"1361","last_page":"1370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9454996585845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6740577816963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6261558532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.5625388622283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5228193998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5110169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5082497000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.506543755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5001726150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4242992401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.4124825596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41211143136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41188132762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38194242119789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.27789247035980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2595359683036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.21585813164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11938026547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.10021588206291199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9454996585845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6740577816963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6261558532714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.5625388622283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5228193998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5110169649124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5082497000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.506543755531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5001726150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4242992401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.4124825596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41211143136024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41188132762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38194242119789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.27789247035980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2595359683036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21585813164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11938026547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.10021588206291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2016.2569525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:123456789/29110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983728074&doi=10.1109%2fTII.2016.2569525&partnerID=40&md5=bb6d747e0d02a93e9bf6d8263ded12db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196525","display_name":"Repository of Samara University (Samara National Research University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3124489027","host_organization_name":"Samara National Research University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instname:Universidad de Cuenca","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/29110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/29110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400169","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional (Universidad de Cuenca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210087785","host_organization_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Cuenca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:3831572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3831572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:123456789/29110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84983728074&doi=10.1109%2fTII.2016.2569525&partnerID=40&md5=bb6d747e0d02a93e9bf6d8263ded12db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196525","display_name":"Repository of Samara University (Samara National Research University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3124489027","host_organization_name":"Samara National Research University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124489027"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"instname:Universidad de Cuenca","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3795014891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869405909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015JZ020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620719031","https://openalex.org/W1554145648","https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1607032092","https://openalex.org/W1631623342","https://openalex.org/W1902930545","https://openalex.org/W1926788307","https://openalex.org/W1932429074","https://openalex.org/W2038457619","https://openalex.org/W2039008359","https://openalex.org/W2059443258","https://openalex.org/W2071992430","https://openalex.org/W2081621644","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2112456266","https://openalex.org/W2115376089","https://openalex.org/W2121200937","https://openalex.org/W2131869695","https://openalex.org/W2149081512","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W2170864849","https://openalex.org/W2213594914","https://openalex.org/W2407105204","https://openalex.org/W3105789652","https://openalex.org/W6659973644","https://openalex.org/W6676806308","https://openalex.org/W6684715720","https://openalex.org/W6713624900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2347673489","https://openalex.org/W2964937504","https://openalex.org/W2035833777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,111],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,27,61,104,117],"methodology":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,22,34,39,44,47,66,71,80,126,131,134,142,150,165,169,172,178,184,192],"design":[7],"of":[8,46,65,69,125,141,152,188],"an":[9,16],"optimal":[10],"predictive":[11,53],"control":[12,54,99,112,154],"scheme":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15,32,42],"islanded":[17],"microgrid.":[18,143],"The":[19,83,98,162],"controller":[20],"manages":[21],"batteries":[23,67],"energy":[24,73],"and":[25,36,41,79,90,133,171],"performs":[26,122],"centralized":[28],"load":[29,35,93,136,173],"shedding":[30,94],"strategy":[31,100,113,155],"balance":[33,163],"generation":[37],"within":[38,183],"microgrid,":[40],"keep":[43],"stability":[45],"voltage":[48,106,179],"magnitude.":[49],"A":[50],"nonlinear":[51],"model":[52],"(NMPC)":[55],"algorithm":[56],"is":[57,101,114,147,175,181],"used":[58],"for":[59],"processing":[60],"data":[62],"set":[63],"composed":[64],"state":[68],"charge,":[70],"distributed":[72],"resources":[74],"(DERs)":[75],"active":[76,87,127],"power":[77,88,128,166],"generation,":[78],"forecasted":[81],"load.":[82],"NMPC":[84],"identifies":[85],"upcoming":[86],"unbalances":[89],"initiates":[91],"automated":[92],"over":[95,156],"noncritical":[96],"loads.":[97],"tested":[102,157],"in":[103],"medium":[105],"distribution":[107,118],"system":[108],"with":[109,149],"DERs.":[110],"assisted":[115],"by":[116,130,168,191],"monitoring":[119,124],"system,":[120],"which":[121],"real-time":[123],"generated":[129,167],"DERs":[132,170],"current":[135],"demand":[137,174],"at":[138],"each":[139],"node":[140],"Significant":[144],"performance":[145],"improvement":[146],"achieved":[148],"use":[151],"this":[153],"cases":[158],"without":[159],"its":[160],"use.":[161],"between":[164],"maintained,":[176],"while":[177],"magnitude":[180],"kept":[182],"maximum":[185],"variation":[186],"margin":[187],"\u00b15%":[189],"recommended":[190],"standard":[193],"ANSI":[194],"C84.1-1989.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}