{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2276856306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","title":"VADI: GPU Virtualization for an Automotive Platform","display_name":"VADI: GPU Virtualization for an Automotive Platform","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2276856306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","mag":"2276856306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103204052","display_name":"Chiyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-1034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011808399","display_name":"Se-Won Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se-Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067814301","display_name":"Chuck Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuck Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94464116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"277","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7868579626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.7039653658866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6658526659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6228926777839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5865480303764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5513781905174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5374404191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.43051230907440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.21222612261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.1916937232017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11426037549972534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868579626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.7039653658866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6658526659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6228926777839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5865480303764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5513781905174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5374404191970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.43051230907440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.21222612261772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.1916937232017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11426037549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2509441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155162171","https://openalex.org/W164384110","https://openalex.org/W567402737","https://openalex.org/W575107100","https://openalex.org/W1413322969","https://openalex.org/W1450125063","https://openalex.org/W1578655269","https://openalex.org/W1972399950","https://openalex.org/W1996944555","https://openalex.org/W1998138335","https://openalex.org/W2002357059","https://openalex.org/W2002739165","https://openalex.org/W2014323696","https://openalex.org/W2015518316","https://openalex.org/W2017358384","https://openalex.org/W2021698351","https://openalex.org/W2046388838","https://openalex.org/W2047145315","https://openalex.org/W2050124975","https://openalex.org/W2055184282","https://openalex.org/W2067231500","https://openalex.org/W2071576621","https://openalex.org/W2086124978","https://openalex.org/W2108591264","https://openalex.org/W2117625898","https://openalex.org/W2119652112","https://openalex.org/W2124365587","https://openalex.org/W2133400870","https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W2151636451","https://openalex.org/W2153955900","https://openalex.org/W2161086211","https://openalex.org/W2288213801","https://openalex.org/W2401046687","https://openalex.org/W2917604478","https://openalex.org/W6616267814","https://openalex.org/W6628516955","https://openalex.org/W6651093989","https://openalex.org/W6671711782","https://openalex.org/W6676715614","https://openalex.org/W6677533768","https://openalex.org/W6682372669","https://openalex.org/W6696221614","https://openalex.org/W6712895981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2271326670","https://openalex.org/W2552925293","https://openalex.org/W1478590381","https://openalex.org/W3074768883","https://openalex.org/W1996880143","https://openalex.org/W2384916795","https://openalex.org/W1039201998","https://openalex.org/W2779209348","https://openalex.org/W2594055038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"vehicles":[1],"are":[2],"evolving":[3],"with":[4,59,168,211],"more":[5],"electronic":[6],"components":[7],"than":[8],"ever":[9],"before":[10],"(In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"\u201cvehicle\u201d":[14],"means":[15],"\u201cautomotive":[16],"vehicle.\u201d":[17],"It":[18,218],"is":[19,27,33,197],"also":[20,219],"equal":[21],"to":[22,37,70,94,130,155,175],"\u201ccar.\u201d)":[23],"One":[24],"notable":[25],"example":[26],"graphical":[28],"processing":[29],"unit":[30],"(GPU),":[31],"which":[32,196],"a":[34,39,88,96,141,224],"key":[35],"component":[36],"implement":[38,43,166],"digital":[40,45,78,142,203],"cluster.":[41,143],"To":[42],"the":[44,50,67,77,110,115,118,150,162,198,212,215],"cluster":[46,79,204],"that":[47,188],"displays":[48,137],"all":[49],"meters":[51],"(such":[52,62],"as":[53,63],"speed":[54],"and":[55,65,98,114,134,172],"fuel":[56],"gauge)":[57],"together":[58],"infotainment":[60,120],"services":[61],"navigator":[64],"browser),":[66],"GPU":[68,74,97,124,128,148,171],"needs":[69],"be":[71],"virtualized;":[72],"however,":[73],"virtualization":[75],"for":[76,109,117,202],"has":[80],"not":[81],"been":[82],"addressed":[83],"yet.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"presents":[87],"Virtualized":[89],"Automotive":[90],"DIsplay":[91],"(VADI)":[92],"system":[93],"virtualize":[95],"its":[99],"attached":[100],"display":[101],"device.":[102],"VADI":[103,126,146,167,189],"manages":[104],"two":[105],"execution":[106,132],"domains:":[107],"one":[108],"automotive":[111],"control":[112],"software":[113,152],"other":[116],"in-vehicle":[119],"(IVI)":[121],"software.":[122,164,217],"Through":[123],"virtualization,":[125],"provides":[127],"rendering":[129],"both":[131],"domains,":[133],"it":[135,157],"simultaneously":[136],"their":[138],"images":[139],"on":[140],"In":[144],"addition,":[145],"isolates":[147],"from":[149,158],"IVI":[151,163,216],"in":[153,223],"order":[154],"protect":[156],"potential":[159],"failures":[160],"of":[161,178,214],"We":[165],"Vivante":[169],"GC2000":[170],"perform":[173],"experiments":[174],"ensure":[176],"requirements":[177],"International":[179],"Standard":[180],"Organization":[181],"(ISO)":[182],"safety":[183,208],"standards.":[184],"The":[185],"results":[186],"show":[187],"guarantees":[190],"30":[191],"frames":[192],"per":[193],"second":[194],"(fps),":[195],"minimum":[199],"frame":[200],"rate":[201],"mandated":[205],"by":[206],"ISO":[207],"standards":[209],"even":[210],"failure":[213],"achieves":[220],"60":[221],"fps":[222],"synthetic":[225],"workload.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}