{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1626225972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","title":"Impact of Hydrogen Production and Thermal Energy Recovery of PEMFCPPs on Optimal Management of Renewable Microgrids","display_name":"Impact of Hydrogen Production and Thermal Energy Recovery of PEMFCPPs on Optimal Management of Renewable Microgrids","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1626225972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","mag":"1626225972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079822116","display_name":"Taher Niknam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taher Niknam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology (SUTech), Shiraz, Iran","Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology SUTech, Shiraz, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology (SUTech), Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology SUTech, Shiraz, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101493256","display_name":"Abdollah Kavousi\u2010Fard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdollah Kavousi-Fard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088420861","display_name":"Amir Ostadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ostadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079822116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95578027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6998176574707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.5778392553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5662131905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"Hydrogen production","score":0.5071208477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas","display_name":"Natural gas","score":0.4999828338623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-economy","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","score":0.49052876234054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.47287389636039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45434069633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-station","display_name":"Thermal power station","score":0.4542338252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4518364369869232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4442768096923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.43142208456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4115045964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.4113411009311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.39963477849960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.3587540090084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33701473474502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.31414979696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.287445068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28034865856170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1980944573879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.17079022526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13488489389419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.11459657549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.09347951412200928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6998176574707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5778392553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5662131905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.5071208477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.4999828338623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39380314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478859","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","level":4,"score":0.49052876234054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.47287389636039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45434069633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.4542338252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4518364369869232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4442768096923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43142208456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4115045964717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.4113411009311676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.39963477849960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3587540090084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33701473474502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.31414979696273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.287445068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28034865856170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1980944573879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17079022526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13488489389419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11459657549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09347951412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2015.2475715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607900896","https://openalex.org/W1966309252","https://openalex.org/W1978162332","https://openalex.org/W1993474565","https://openalex.org/W2008031251","https://openalex.org/W2013097681","https://openalex.org/W2021858367","https://openalex.org/W2022231956","https://openalex.org/W2035638666","https://openalex.org/W2045148570","https://openalex.org/W2094847219","https://openalex.org/W2108853964","https://openalex.org/W2119823903","https://openalex.org/W2121362791","https://openalex.org/W2121586881","https://openalex.org/W2145606257","https://openalex.org/W2145963793","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2153351685","https://openalex.org/W2160357719","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2296221482","https://openalex.org/W2494875982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2369019401","https://openalex.org/W2093424824","https://openalex.org/W3217129854","https://openalex.org/W2083114629","https://openalex.org/W2016212619","https://openalex.org/W4386415288","https://openalex.org/W2013417677","https://openalex.org/W2368719846","https://openalex.org/W1971704801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"impacts":[3],"of":[4,15,28,41,49,67,70,76,92],"hydrogen":[5,62,77],"production":[6,48],"and":[7,43,52,74,78,98,101],"thermal":[8,44],"energy":[9],"recovery":[10],"with":[11,89],"an":[12,87],"economic":[13,82],"model":[14,83],"proton":[16],"exchange":[17],"membrane":[18],"fuel":[19,71],"cell":[20],"power":[21,47,93],"plant":[22],"(PEMFCPP)":[23],"on":[24,86],"optimal":[25],"operation":[26],"management":[27],"renewable":[29],"microgrids":[30],"(MGs).":[31],"A":[32],"stochastic":[33],"scenario-based":[34],"approach":[35],"is":[36,84],"proposed":[37,81],"to":[38],"capture":[39],"uncertainties":[40],"electrical":[42],"loads,":[45],"output":[46],"photovoltaic":[50],"(PV)":[51],"wind":[53],"turbine":[54],"(WT)":[55],"units,":[56,100],"market":[57],"price,":[58,61,64],"natural":[59],"gas":[60],"selling":[63],"operating":[65],"temperature":[66],"the":[68],"stack":[69],"cells":[72],"(FCs),":[73],"pressure":[75],"oxygen.":[79],"The":[80],"tested":[85],"MG":[88],"different":[90],"types":[91],"sources":[94],"including":[95],"FCs,":[96],"PV":[97],"WT":[99],"microturbines":[102],"(MTs).":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}