{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032751092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","title":"Utility Function-Based Real-Time Control of A Battery Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy System","display_name":"Utility Function-Based Real-Time Control of A Battery Ultracapacitor Hybrid Energy System","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032751092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","mag":"2032751092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075992669","display_name":"He Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-3543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463824","display_name":"Chen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-0337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756882","display_name":"Mian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625824","display_name":"Chengbin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengbin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Michigan???Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97628648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"220","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karush\u2013kuhn\u2013tucker-conditions","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","score":0.8295199275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7139879465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5098454356193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5008628368377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4664772152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46449995040893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.44042038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.41889768838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.38506773114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3485041558742523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3355415463447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32667073607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12264618277549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08687102794647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0773865282535553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50454189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075125","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","level":2,"score":0.8295199275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7139879465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5098454356193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5008628368377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4664772152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46449995040893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.44042038917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41889768838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.38506773114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3485041558742523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3355415463447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32667073607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12264618277549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08687102794647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0773865282535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2378596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6327184624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51375302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7392883702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51375299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175452270","https://openalex.org/W1487678510","https://openalex.org/W1506010655","https://openalex.org/W1581609803","https://openalex.org/W1903683453","https://openalex.org/W1965493855","https://openalex.org/W1974592401","https://openalex.org/W1979615005","https://openalex.org/W1981270780","https://openalex.org/W1983528830","https://openalex.org/W1989998153","https://openalex.org/W2001484805","https://openalex.org/W2011339307","https://openalex.org/W2016038157","https://openalex.org/W2016768537","https://openalex.org/W2017647784","https://openalex.org/W2040965877","https://openalex.org/W2044561339","https://openalex.org/W2046000995","https://openalex.org/W2049620886","https://openalex.org/W2049811773","https://openalex.org/W2055486200","https://openalex.org/W2060889730","https://openalex.org/W2068412665","https://openalex.org/W2079134389","https://openalex.org/W2082232475","https://openalex.org/W2102944604","https://openalex.org/W2112643767","https://openalex.org/W2113761147","https://openalex.org/W2116093826","https://openalex.org/W2120838110","https://openalex.org/W2123075622","https://openalex.org/W2124249873","https://openalex.org/W2124811619","https://openalex.org/W2131882595","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2145393694","https://openalex.org/W2152690725","https://openalex.org/W2153909224","https://openalex.org/W2160141417","https://openalex.org/W2161070566","https://openalex.org/W3123632726","https://openalex.org/W6641582751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295547034","https://openalex.org/W2971678586","https://openalex.org/W2807256486","https://openalex.org/W2391309548","https://openalex.org/W2123675486","https://openalex.org/W4313598581","https://openalex.org/W117224218","https://openalex.org/W2791039104","https://openalex.org/W3038961962","https://openalex.org/W3164429027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,156],"discusses":[2],"a":[3,8,72,115,158],"utility":[4,111,139],"function-based":[5,112,140],"control":[6,67,113,141],"of":[7,30,60,95,130],"battery-ultracapacitor":[9],"(UC)":[10],"hybrid":[11,169],"energy":[12,170],"system.":[13],"The":[14,83,138,152],"example":[15],"system":[16],"employs":[17],"the":[18,31,36,48,57,66,79,86,93,96,100,104,110,119,127,131],"battery":[19,32,61],"semiactive":[20],"topology.":[21],"In":[22],"order":[23],"to":[24,55,71,145],"represent":[25],"different":[26],"performance":[27,117],"and":[28,33,62,106,161],"requirements":[29],"UC":[34,63],"packs,":[35],"two":[37,42],"packs":[38],"are":[39,53,89],"modeled":[40],"as":[41],"independent":[43],"but":[44],"related":[45],"agents":[46],"using":[47,78],"NetLogo":[49],"environment.":[50],"Utility":[51],"functions":[52,88],"designed":[54],"describe":[56],"respective":[58],"preferences":[59],"packs.":[64],"Then,":[65],"problem":[68,75],"is":[69,135,142],"converted":[70],"multiobjective":[73],"optimization":[74],"solved":[76],"by":[77],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[80],"(KKT)":[81],"conditions.":[82],"weights":[84],"in":[85,99,149,154],"objective":[87],"chosen":[90],"based":[91],"on":[92],"location":[94],"knee":[97],"point":[98,160],"Pareto":[101],"set.":[102],"Both":[103],"simulation":[105],"experimental":[107],"results":[108,163],"show":[109],"provides":[114],"comparable":[116],"with":[118,166],"ideal":[120],"average":[121],"load":[122,133],"demand":[123,134],"(ALD)-based":[124],"control,":[125],"while":[126],"exact":[128],"preknowledge":[129],"future":[132],"not":[136],"required.":[137],"fast":[143],"enough":[144],"be":[146],"directly":[147],"implemented":[148],"real":[150],"time.":[151],"discussion":[153],"this":[155],"gives":[157],"starting":[159],"initial":[162],"for":[164],"dealing":[165],"more":[167],"complex":[168],"systems.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}