{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086981207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","title":"Analyzing Cyber-Physical Energy Systems:The INSPIRE Cosimulation of Power and ICT Systems Using HLA","display_name":"Analyzing Cyber-Physical Energy Systems:The INSPIRE Cosimulation of Power and ICT Systems Using HLA","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086981207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","mag":"2086981207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062839172","display_name":"Hanno Georg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanno Georg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","[Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010838804","display_name":"Sven M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Christian Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency, and Energy Economics (ie 3), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency, and Energy Economics (ie 3), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841407","display_name":"Christian Rehtanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rehtanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency, and Energy Economics (ie 3), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency, and Energy Economics (ie 3), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","[Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Dortmund, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Communication Networks Institute (CNI), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98726537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"2364","last_page":"2373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7725934982299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6245214343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6140636205673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5335562229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-architecture","display_name":"High-level architecture","score":0.5273300409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5254862904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5096020698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.49264127016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4698064923286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-information-model","display_name":"Common Information Model (electricity)","score":0.4423692524433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.42385995388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4147201478481293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-simulation","display_name":"Co-simulation","score":0.4108465313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3445793390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24663472175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22421032190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1727396547794342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7725934982299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6245214343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6140636205673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5335562229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780863039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640931","display_name":"High-level architecture","level":3,"score":0.5273300409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5254862904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5096020698547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49264127016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4698064923286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776113466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153398","display_name":"Common Information Model (electricity)","level":4,"score":0.4423692524433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.42385995388031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4147201478481293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780974030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16951926","display_name":"Co-simulation","level":2,"score":0.4108465313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3445793390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24663472175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22421032190322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1727396547794342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2014.2332097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644422281","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1971608085","https://openalex.org/W2000044792","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2019353475","https://openalex.org/W2027439256","https://openalex.org/W2041072771","https://openalex.org/W2049620886","https://openalex.org/W2053264041","https://openalex.org/W2066521917","https://openalex.org/W2070548257","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2099352558","https://openalex.org/W2109878489","https://openalex.org/W2121092270","https://openalex.org/W2141176116","https://openalex.org/W2142076935","https://openalex.org/W2155556726","https://openalex.org/W2156272343","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2171120269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W185206218","https://openalex.org/W2750980748","https://openalex.org/W2348744686","https://openalex.org/W2517682841","https://openalex.org/W2763602591","https://openalex.org/W2829160714","https://openalex.org/W2285000253","https://openalex.org/W2064365268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"simulating":[1],"cyber-physical":[2],"energy":[3],"systems,":[4,179],"distinct":[5],"simulation":[6,26,30,87,170],"domains":[7,88],"need":[8],"to":[9,85,124,157,161,167],"be":[10],"integrated":[11,185],"for":[12,40,59,143],"a":[13,90],"comprehensive":[14],"analysis":[15],"of":[16,31,54,63,92,113,134,175,183],"the":[17,48,69,78,81,105,122,148,173,181],"interdependent":[18],"subsystems.":[19],"In":[20],"particular,":[21],"continuous":[22],"time-based":[23],"power":[24,64,176],"system":[25],"and":[27,33,56,65,89,94,100,140,147,160,163,177,180],"discrete":[28],"event-based":[29],"information":[32,150],"communication":[34],"technology":[35],"(ICT)":[36],"networks":[37],"are":[38],"critical":[39],"investigating":[41],"future":[42],"smart":[43],"grids.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"novel":[49],"cosimulation":[50],"environment":[51,82],"INtegrated":[52],"coSimulation":[53],"Power":[55],"ICT":[57,66,178],"systems":[58,67],"Real-time":[60],"Evaluation":[61],"(INSPIRE)":[62],"using":[68],"high-level":[70],"architecture":[71],"(HLA)":[72],"(IEEE":[73],"Std.":[74],"1516-2010).":[75],"By":[76],"applying":[77],"HLA":[79,106],"standard,":[80],"is":[83],"extendable":[84],"other":[86],"variety":[91],"functionalities":[93],"models,":[95],"like":[96],"thermal":[97],"load":[98],"models":[99],"additional":[101],"third-party":[102],"tools.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"enables":[107],"computational":[108],"performance":[109],"by":[110],"distributed":[111],"execution":[112],"each":[114],"simulator":[115],"on":[116],"its":[117],"own":[118],"hardware":[119],"and,":[120],"thus,":[121],"applicability":[123],"realistic":[125],"large-scale":[126],"scenarios.":[127],"INSPIRE":[128],"has":[129],"been":[130],"designed":[131],"under":[132],"consideration":[133],"industrial":[135],"standards":[136],"[IEC":[137],"61850,object":[138],"linking":[139],"embedding":[141],"(OLE)":[142],"process":[144],"control":[145],"(OPC),":[146],"common":[149],"model":[151],"(CIM)":[152],"(IEC":[153],"61968/61970)]":[154],"in":[155],"order":[156],"enhance":[158],"interoperability,":[159],"develop":[162],"validate":[164],"solutions":[165],"close":[166],"practice.":[168],"The":[169],"results":[171],"underline":[172],"interdependencies":[174],"necessity":[182],"an":[184],"analysis.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}