{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974514382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","title":"Data-Driven Time Discrete Models for Dynamic Prediction of the Hot Metal Silicon Content in the Blast Furnace\u2014A Review","display_name":"Data-Driven Time Discrete Models for Dynamic Prediction of the Hot Metal Silicon Content in the Blast Furnace\u2014A Review","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974514382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","mag":"1974514382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051405132","display_name":"Henrik Sax\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-8367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Saxen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermal and Flow Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Abo, Finland","Dept. of Chem. Eng., Abo Akademi Univ., A\u030abo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermal and Flow Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Abo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng., Abo Akademi Univ., A\u030abo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067163066","display_name":"Chuanhou Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanhou Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Dept. of Math, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002055009","display_name":"Zhiwei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-3288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","Fac. of Eng. & Environ., Northumbria Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng. & Environ., Northumbria Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051405132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7957,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96422678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"2213","last_page":"2225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"Blast furnace","score":0.6071025729179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5527467131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263311266899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5104278922080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.49149763584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.4771406352519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subdivision","display_name":"Subdivision","score":0.443311870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4236016869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.4164976477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30645084381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17233270406723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.15003466606140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1315765082836151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.123003751039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10167205333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09924560785293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08500775694847107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.6071025729179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5527467131614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263311266899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5104278922080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.49149763584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.4771406352519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143392562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111","display_name":"Subdivision","level":2,"score":0.443311870098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4236016869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.4164976477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30645084381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17233270406723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.15003466606140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1315765082836151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.123003751039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10167205333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09924560785293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08500775694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2226897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:12870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/12870/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e94b2287-33ee-485d-8943-d35c495230ff","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/e94b2287-33ee-485d-8943-d35c495230ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sax\u00e9n , H , Gao , C & Gao , Z 2013 , ' Data-driven time discrete models for dynamic prediction of the hot metal silicon content in the blast furnace\u2014A review ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , vol. 9 , no. 4 , pp. 2213\u20132225 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2012.2226897","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W783406546","https://openalex.org/W1001685595","https://openalex.org/W1022588582","https://openalex.org/W1581808154","https://openalex.org/W1963615925","https://openalex.org/W1975052434","https://openalex.org/W1981977606","https://openalex.org/W1982370251","https://openalex.org/W1987597436","https://openalex.org/W1988110478","https://openalex.org/W1989860499","https://openalex.org/W1993227347","https://openalex.org/W1996179078","https://openalex.org/W1998980195","https://openalex.org/W2018871719","https://openalex.org/W2026693824","https://openalex.org/W2028216301","https://openalex.org/W2029246249","https://openalex.org/W2029383196","https://openalex.org/W2034162708","https://openalex.org/W2036237841","https://openalex.org/W2037621568","https://openalex.org/W2043774440","https://openalex.org/W2045666848","https://openalex.org/W2050860697","https://openalex.org/W2052296467","https://openalex.org/W2058815213","https://openalex.org/W2059495619","https://openalex.org/W2066477526","https://openalex.org/W2071404538","https://openalex.org/W2073098627","https://openalex.org/W2085614869","https://openalex.org/W2086681935","https://openalex.org/W2090913570","https://openalex.org/W2093806571","https://openalex.org/W2096976414","https://openalex.org/W2098815387","https://openalex.org/W2113004498","https://openalex.org/W2121120741","https://openalex.org/W2131064753","https://openalex.org/W2133826245","https://openalex.org/W2137611688","https://openalex.org/W2137922462","https://openalex.org/W2143439492","https://openalex.org/W2145313009","https://openalex.org/W2158202311","https://openalex.org/W2158659101","https://openalex.org/W2160068178","https://openalex.org/W2313121853","https://openalex.org/W2313953460","https://openalex.org/W2331791530","https://openalex.org/W2374280084","https://openalex.org/W2645397882","https://openalex.org/W2654834367","https://openalex.org/W2720797845","https://openalex.org/W2726422765","https://openalex.org/W4231765909","https://openalex.org/W4234718482","https://openalex.org/W6672375881","https://openalex.org/W6739764265","https://openalex.org/W6739774071","https://openalex.org/W6740282417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2353434969","https://openalex.org/W2356189505","https://openalex.org/W2785625498","https://openalex.org/W2095812730","https://openalex.org/W2351120874","https://openalex.org/W2380014461","https://openalex.org/W2389050264","https://openalex.org/W2364051230","https://openalex.org/W2911776952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"review":[1,23],"of":[2,9,13,97,114,125],"black-box":[3],"models":[4,54,76,134],"for":[5],"short-term":[6],"time-discrete":[7],"prediction":[8],"the":[10,49,67,75,82,85,88,92,103,106,133],"silicon":[11],"content":[12],"hot":[14],"metal":[15],"produced":[16],"in":[17,30,95,102,132],"blast":[18],"furnaces":[19],"is":[20,24,70,135],"presented.":[21,136],"The":[22],"primarily":[25],"focused":[26],"on":[27],"work":[28],"presented":[29],"journal":[31],"papers,":[32],"but":[33],"still":[34],"includes":[35],"some":[36,111],"early":[37],"conference":[38],"papers":[39],"(published":[40],"before":[41],"1990)":[42],"which":[43],"have":[44],"a":[45,62,123],"clear":[46],"contribution":[47],"to":[48,66],"field.":[50],"Linear":[51],"and":[52,58,91,99,110,129],"nonlinear":[53],"are":[55,77,108,117],"treated":[56,78],"separately,":[57],"within":[59],"each":[60,73],"group":[61],"rough":[63],"subdivision":[64],"according":[65],"model":[68],"type":[69],"made.":[71],"Within":[72],"subsection":[74],"(almost)":[79],"chronologically,":[80],"presenting":[81],"principle":[83],"behind":[84],"modeling":[86],"approach,":[87],"signals":[89],"used":[90,127],"main":[93],"findings":[94],"terms":[96],"accuracy":[98],"usefulness.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"final":[104],"section":[105],"approaches":[107],"discussed":[109],"potential":[112],"lines":[113],"future":[115],"research":[116],"proposed.":[118],"In":[119],"an":[120],"Appendix":[121],",":[122],"list":[124],"commonly":[126],"input":[128],"output":[130],"variables":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}