{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974927535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","title":"A Comparison of Carrier-Based and Space Vector PWM Techniques for Three-Level Five-Phase Voltage Source Inverters","display_name":"A Comparison of Carrier-Based and Space Vector PWM Techniques for Three-Level Five-Phase Voltage Source Inverters","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974927535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","mag":"1974927535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028380446","display_name":"Obrad Dordevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obrad Dordevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028958428","display_name":"Martin Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006216436","display_name":"E. Levi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Levi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Maritime Operations, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng., Technol., & Maritime Oper., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98080461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"609","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13779","display_name":"Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8593846559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.7357350587844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6446259021759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5552376508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-index","display_name":"Modulation index","score":0.5346025228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5318624377250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.47476959228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46822094917297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.45538026094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4232792258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29670262336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08148649334907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.07965856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07133045792579651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8593846559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.7357350587844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6446259021759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5552376508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.5346025228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5318624377250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.47476959228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46822094917297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.45538026094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4232792258262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29670262336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08148649334907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.07965856790542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07133045792579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2220553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537466937","https://openalex.org/W1641386192","https://openalex.org/W1647723462","https://openalex.org/W2077546846","https://openalex.org/W2096348994","https://openalex.org/W2100207100","https://openalex.org/W2104386601","https://openalex.org/W2104933035","https://openalex.org/W2110135020","https://openalex.org/W2123080235","https://openalex.org/W2125003904","https://openalex.org/W2129498083","https://openalex.org/W2136404409","https://openalex.org/W2137725386","https://openalex.org/W2138147393","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2141374278","https://openalex.org/W2143952868","https://openalex.org/W2146210671","https://openalex.org/W2146352060","https://openalex.org/W2148730723","https://openalex.org/W2154085245","https://openalex.org/W2160495350","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2179763376","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W4233895696","https://openalex.org/W4250729799","https://openalex.org/W6632205780","https://openalex.org/W6637246756","https://openalex.org/W6678376037","https://openalex.org/W6682174307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132184505","https://openalex.org/W3204501655","https://openalex.org/W3163566819","https://openalex.org/W1986100960","https://openalex.org/W2389665571","https://openalex.org/W4231827520","https://openalex.org/W2620790533","https://openalex.org/W4313642538","https://openalex.org/W4321463740","https://openalex.org/W2344918511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"inverter":[1,76],"supplied":[2,77],"multiphase":[3,48],"variable-speed":[4],"drive":[5,81],"systems":[6,35],"have":[7],"in":[8,56,145,163,193],"recent":[9],"times":[10],"started":[11],"attracting":[12],"more":[13,246],"attention,":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,24,101],"various":[17],"advantages":[18],"that":[19,210,221],"they":[20],"offer":[21],"when":[22],"compared":[23],"the":[25,57,62,120,123,140,148,158,174,181,191,196,211,214,235,239],"standard":[26],"three-phase":[27],"two-level":[28],"drives.":[29],"For":[30],"proper":[31],"functioning":[32],"of":[33,42,47,59,64,113,122,139,147,177,180,190,195,213],"such":[34],"good":[36],"pulsewidth":[37],"modulation":[38,167],"(PWM)":[39],"strategy":[40],"is":[41,100,143,171,203,208,217],"crucial":[43],"importance.":[44],"Control":[45],"complexity":[46,237],"multilevel":[49],"inverters":[50],"increases":[51],"rapidly":[52],"with":[53,69,230],"an":[54],"increase":[55],"number":[58,63],"phases":[60],"and":[61,82,91,106,111,150,153,200,220,224],"levels.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"deals":[68],"a":[70,103,117,164],"three-level":[71],"neutral":[72],"point":[73],"clamped":[74],"(NPC)":[75],"five-phase":[78],"induction":[79],"motor":[80],"analyses":[83],"five":[84],"PWM":[85,126,135,141,215],"strategies:":[86],"three":[87],"are":[88,93,130,186,228,245],"carrier-based":[89],"(CBPWM)":[90],"two":[92],"space":[94,242],"vector":[95,243],"based":[96],"(SVPWM).":[97],"The":[98,137],"aim":[99],"provide":[102],"detailed":[104],"comparison":[105,138],"thus":[107],"conclude":[108],"on":[109],"pros":[110],"cons":[112],"each":[114],"solution,":[115],"providing":[116],"guideline":[118],"for":[119,132],"selection":[121],"most":[124],"appropriate":[125],"technique.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"provided":[131],"all":[133],"analysed":[134],"methods.":[136],"techniques":[142,216,244],"given":[144],"terms":[146,194],"voltage":[149,184],"current":[151],"waveforms":[152],"spectra,":[154],"as":[155,157,173,205,238],"well":[156],"total":[159],"harmonic":[160],"distortion":[161],"(THD)":[162],"whole":[165],"linear":[166],"index":[168],"range,":[169],"which":[170],"used":[172],"global":[175],"figure":[176],"merit.":[178],"Properties":[179],"common":[182],"mode":[183],"(CMV)":[185],"also":[187],"investigated.":[188],"Complexity":[189],"algorithms,":[192],"computational":[197],"time":[198],"requirements":[199],"memory":[201],"consumption,":[202],"addressed":[204],"well.":[206],"It":[207],"shown":[209],"performance":[212],"very":[218],"similar":[219],"one":[222,225],"CBPWM":[223],"SVPWM":[226],"technique":[227],"characterised":[229],"identical":[231],"performance.":[232],"However,":[233],"using":[234],"algorithm":[236],"main":[240],"criterion,":[241],"involved.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}