{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042420160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","title":"A Survey on Smart Grid Potential Applications and Communication Requirements","display_name":"A Survey on Smart Grid Potential Applications and Communication Requirements","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042420160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","mag":"2042420160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078903096","display_name":"Vehbi \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 G\u00fcng\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-8372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128277893","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yze4d93","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Cagri Gungor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103577041","display_name":"Dilan Sahin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128277893","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yze4d93","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilan Sahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110802100","display_name":"Ta\u015fk\u0131n Ko\u00e7ak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128277893","display_name":"Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yze4d93","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taskin Kocak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahcesehir University, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Bahcesehir University Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128277893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019244526","display_name":"Salih Erg\u00fct","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4087"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salih Ergut","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVEA, Istanbul, Turkey","AVEA, Y\u0301stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVEA, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVEA, Y\u0301stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080673808","display_name":"Concettina Buccella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-403X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concettina Buccella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of L'Aquila, LAquila, Italy","Dept. of Ind. & Inf. Eng. & Econ., Univ. of L' Aquila, L' Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of L'Aquila, LAquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. & Inf. Eng. & Econ., Univ. of L' Aquila, L' Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004816787","display_name":"Carlo Cecati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Cecati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of L'Aquila, LAquila, Italy","Dept. of Ind. & Inf. Eng. & Econ., Univ. of L' Aquila, L' Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of L'Aquila, LAquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Ind. & Inf. Eng. & Econ., Univ. of L' Aquila, L' Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Comput., Eng., Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Comput., Eng., Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":134.162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99987271,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8044533729553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6664333939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6087144613265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5744444131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5336709022521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43339332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41962799429893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-exchange","display_name":"Information exchange","score":0.4135303497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3797247111797333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3325008749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3123597800731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28832852840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1093691885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09563767910003662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8044533729553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6664333939552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6087144613265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5744444131851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5336709022521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43339332938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41962799429893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.4135303497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3797247111797333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3325008749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3123597800731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28832852840423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1093691885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09563767910003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2218253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/58376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44568252","https://openalex.org/W1963539491","https://openalex.org/W1964421844","https://openalex.org/W1969041212","https://openalex.org/W1972523203","https://openalex.org/W1986968729","https://openalex.org/W1996865263","https://openalex.org/W2007734911","https://openalex.org/W2008257391","https://openalex.org/W2011039860","https://openalex.org/W2017809872","https://openalex.org/W2020473855","https://openalex.org/W2026715265","https://openalex.org/W2032206900","https://openalex.org/W2051057759","https://openalex.org/W2059260915","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2064011730","https://openalex.org/W2072740416","https://openalex.org/W2074103996","https://openalex.org/W2096814182","https://openalex.org/W2098286241","https://openalex.org/W2098493917","https://openalex.org/W2099949794","https://openalex.org/W2102594219","https://openalex.org/W2103695185","https://openalex.org/W2108257720","https://openalex.org/W2110449981","https://openalex.org/W2111176322","https://openalex.org/W2118520132","https://openalex.org/W2119531181","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2122858481","https://openalex.org/W2129609617","https://openalex.org/W2135365729","https://openalex.org/W2135756530","https://openalex.org/W2137243960","https://openalex.org/W2137756291","https://openalex.org/W2144722198","https://openalex.org/W2145397365","https://openalex.org/W2155556726","https://openalex.org/W2158119364","https://openalex.org/W2159235570","https://openalex.org/W2160480434","https://openalex.org/W2160935860","https://openalex.org/W2168991848","https://openalex.org/W2535643907","https://openalex.org/W2799247388","https://openalex.org/W4241539832","https://openalex.org/W6601794888","https://openalex.org/W6646831808","https://openalex.org/W6678198166","https://openalex.org/W6728561139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999404995","https://openalex.org/W3086648155","https://openalex.org/W2495453524","https://openalex.org/W3075663611","https://openalex.org/W2573790810","https://openalex.org/W1559202104","https://openalex.org/W3142707424","https://openalex.org/W2347473811","https://openalex.org/W2185757027","https://openalex.org/W2372552615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"and":[1,12,20,45,54,63,73,86,105,116],"communication":[2,22],"technologies":[3],"(ICT)":[4],"represent":[5],"a":[6,48,81],"fundamental":[7],"element":[8],"in":[9,25,67,80],"the":[10,29,32,58,61,91,95,100,106],"growth":[11],"performance":[13],"of":[14,35,52,60,69,102],"smart":[15,82,96],"grids.":[16],"A":[17],"sophisticated,":[18],"reliable":[19],"fast":[21],"infrastructure":[23],"is,":[24],"fact,":[26],"necessary":[27,56],"for":[28,57,64,76,110],"connection":[30],"among":[31],"huge":[33],"amount":[34],"distributed":[36],"elements,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"generators,":[40],"substations,":[41],"energy":[42],"storage":[43],"systems":[44],"users,":[46],"enabling":[47],"real":[49],"time":[50],"exchange":[51],"data":[53],"information":[55],"management":[59],"system":[62],"ensuring":[65,111],"improvements":[66],"terms":[68],"efficiency,":[70],"reliability,":[71],"flexibility":[72],"investment":[74],"return":[75],"all":[77],"those":[78],"involved":[79],"grid:":[83],"producers,":[84],"operators":[85],"customers.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"overviews":[90],"issues":[92],"related":[93],"to":[94],"grid":[97],"architecture":[98],"from":[99],"perspective":[101],"potential":[103],"applications":[104],"communications":[107],"requirements":[108],"needed":[109],"performance,":[112],"flexible":[113],"operation,":[114],"reliability":[115],"economics.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":135},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}