{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996960305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","title":"Review of Security Issues in Industrial Networks","display_name":"Review of Security Issues in Industrial Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996960305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","mag":"1996960305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073676236","display_name":"Manuel Cheminod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Cheminod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515654","display_name":"Luca Durante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-7620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Durante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697252","display_name":"Adriano Valenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Valenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dellInformazione e delle Telecomunicazioni(IEIIT), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ist. di Elettron. e di Ing. dell'Inf. e delle Telecomun. (IEIIT), Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.3591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":342,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99689172,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"277","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6873347163200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6674321889877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6423126459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5718168020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.568290650844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5477983951568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.48794859647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4663735032081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44979429244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4391614496707916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4362143874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4220791161060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4216771721839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3491826355457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13436982035636902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6873347163200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6674321889877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6423126459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5718168020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.568290650844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5477983951568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48794859647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4663735032081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44979429244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4391614496707916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4362143874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4220791161060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4216771721839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3491826355457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13436982035636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2198666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26759578","https://openalex.org/W38537450","https://openalex.org/W207267598","https://openalex.org/W213261487","https://openalex.org/W1481879093","https://openalex.org/W1675492461","https://openalex.org/W1863648891","https://openalex.org/W1880212920","https://openalex.org/W1936714244","https://openalex.org/W1964551869","https://openalex.org/W1970510413","https://openalex.org/W1970818505","https://openalex.org/W1971650966","https://openalex.org/W1978353289","https://openalex.org/W1990754091","https://openalex.org/W2005961502","https://openalex.org/W2010155658","https://openalex.org/W2017120539","https://openalex.org/W2031397481","https://openalex.org/W2032309315","https://openalex.org/W2033238208","https://openalex.org/W2034117965","https://openalex.org/W2042717729","https://openalex.org/W2044114208","https://openalex.org/W2048099096","https://openalex.org/W2050588495","https://openalex.org/W2054783766","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2058483893","https://openalex.org/W2067295132","https://openalex.org/W2074363389","https://openalex.org/W2076942869","https://openalex.org/W2084044852","https://openalex.org/W2089387238","https://openalex.org/W2091517383","https://openalex.org/W2093208865","https://openalex.org/W2110817709","https://openalex.org/W2111724279","https://openalex.org/W2112350027","https://openalex.org/W2112614640","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2115958140","https://openalex.org/W2118210562","https://openalex.org/W2119075888","https://openalex.org/W2119290091","https://openalex.org/W2120175495","https://openalex.org/W2121339331","https://openalex.org/W2122217421","https://openalex.org/W2123251735","https://openalex.org/W2124363451","https://openalex.org/W2124890728","https://openalex.org/W2125521484","https://openalex.org/W2130006997","https://openalex.org/W2130727935","https://openalex.org/W2133461006","https://openalex.org/W2135039713","https://openalex.org/W2137253764","https://openalex.org/W2138853386","https://openalex.org/W2141050228","https://openalex.org/W2145176014","https://openalex.org/W2146535370","https://openalex.org/W2147066793","https://openalex.org/W2150113962","https://openalex.org/W2150133481","https://openalex.org/W2150186661","https://openalex.org/W2150847526","https://openalex.org/W2151278541","https://openalex.org/W2152373297","https://openalex.org/W2152598147","https://openalex.org/W2154971967","https://openalex.org/W2155316900","https://openalex.org/W2156008395","https://openalex.org/W2157961892","https://openalex.org/W2160091355","https://openalex.org/W2166401342","https://openalex.org/W2167311816","https://openalex.org/W2469875458","https://openalex.org/W4205374928","https://openalex.org/W4205773144","https://openalex.org/W4235996344","https://openalex.org/W4256497308","https://openalex.org/W6601553728","https://openalex.org/W6651528891","https://openalex.org/W6719980038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033357182","https://openalex.org/W3015787821","https://openalex.org/W2093477862","https://openalex.org/W2735050489","https://openalex.org/W64368977","https://openalex.org/W2355496998","https://openalex.org/W2081253120","https://openalex.org/W2800653357","https://openalex.org/W3099433986","https://openalex.org/W2355938062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"awareness":[1],"is":[2,47,60,129],"constantly":[3],"rising,":[4],"that":[5,25,94,117,205],"industrial":[6,99,150,177],"computer":[7,33],"networks":[8,100],"(in":[9],"a":[10,44,122,130,146,169,175,214],"very":[11,81,92],"broad":[12],"sense)":[13],"can":[14,35,206],"be":[15,36],"exposed":[16],"to":[17,30,107,138,181],"serious":[18],"cyber":[19],"threats,":[20],"many":[21],"people":[22],"still":[23],"think":[24],"the":[26,62,73,80,96,102,133,139,142,156,165,187,190,194,199,210],"same":[27],"countermeasures,":[28],"developed":[29],"protect":[31],"general-purpose":[32],"networks,":[34],"effectively":[37],"adopted":[38],"also":[39],"in":[40,72,79,88,111,159,208],"those":[41,114],"situations":[42],"where":[43],"physical":[45],"system":[46,188],"managed/controlled":[48],"through":[49],"some":[50,182],"distributed":[51,151,176],"Information":[52],"and":[53,76,124,198],"Communication":[54],"Technology":[55],"(ICT)":[56],"infrastructure.":[57],"Unfortunately,":[58],"this":[59,89,160],"not":[61],"case,":[63],"as":[64,186],"several":[65],"examples":[66],"of":[67,98,104,113,136,141,145,149,167,172,193,196,201],"successful":[68],"attacks":[69],"carried":[70],"out":[71],"last":[74],"decade,":[75],"more":[77],"frequently":[78],"recent":[82],"past,":[83],"have":[84],"dramatically":[85],"shown.":[86],"Experts":[87],"area":[90],"know":[91],"well":[93],"often":[95],"peculiarities":[97],"prevent":[101],"adoption":[103,200],"classical":[105],"approaches":[106],"their":[108],"security":[109,134,173,211],"and,":[110],"particular,":[112,155],"popular":[115],"solutions":[116],"are":[118],"mainly":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"detect":[123],"patch":[125],"philosophy.":[126],"This":[127],"paper":[128,161],"contribution,":[131],"from":[132],"point":[135],"view,":[137],"assessment":[140],"current":[143,191],"situation":[144],"wide":[147],"class":[148],"computing":[152],"systems.":[153],"In":[154],"analysis":[157],"presented":[158],"takes":[162],"into":[163],"account":[164],"process":[166],"ensuring":[168],"satisfactory":[170],"degree":[171],"for":[174],"system,":[178],"with":[179],"respect":[180],"key":[183],"elements":[184],"such":[185],"characteristics,":[189],"state":[192],"art":[195],"standardization":[197],"suitable":[202],"controls":[203],"(countermeasures)":[204],"help":[207],"lowering":[209],"risks":[212],"below":[213],"predefined,":[215],"acceptable":[216],"threshold.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}