{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083794867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","title":"Performance Analysis of Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP)","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083794867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","mag":"2083794867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071040196","display_name":"A. Giorgetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-1500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Giorgetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033393833","display_name":"Filippo Cugini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Cugini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), Pisa, Italy","Consorzio Naz. Interuniv. per le Telecomun. (CNIT), Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni (CNIT), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Naz. Interuniv. per le Telecomun. (CNIT), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056608707","display_name":"Francesco Paolucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-5193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Paolucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046281223","display_name":"Luca Valcarenghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-5032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Valcarenghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100875531","display_name":"Alessia Pistone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117345","display_name":"Trenitalia (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4sht73","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117345"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Pistone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), Roma, Italy","Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085666131","display_name":"P. Castoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-0730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Castoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (SSSUP), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94415888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"218","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7422202825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fieldbus","display_name":"Fieldbus","score":0.6854968667030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6227152347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ethernet","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","score":0.5841085314750671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5820479989051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.466645747423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4439547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41268038749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4121282994747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28270936012268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.13902732729911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1287764608860016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7422202825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776690351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141640","display_name":"Fieldbus","level":3,"score":0.6854968667030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6227152347564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167151114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661930","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.5841085314750671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5820479989051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.466645747423172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4439547061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41268038749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4121282994747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28270936012268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.13902732729911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1287764608860016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2012.2186584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1221663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1221663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/340980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/340980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102772116","https://openalex.org/W647643801","https://openalex.org/W2007201839","https://openalex.org/W2008994460","https://openalex.org/W2010362967","https://openalex.org/W2026640816","https://openalex.org/W2028451447","https://openalex.org/W2038728925","https://openalex.org/W2072023573","https://openalex.org/W2105484835","https://openalex.org/W2105730697","https://openalex.org/W2106625358","https://openalex.org/W2107617083","https://openalex.org/W2110920921","https://openalex.org/W2117973059","https://openalex.org/W2120701275","https://openalex.org/W2120955369","https://openalex.org/W2150809799","https://openalex.org/W2153575149","https://openalex.org/W2162226798","https://openalex.org/W2167757118","https://openalex.org/W2167830511","https://openalex.org/W2168534733","https://openalex.org/W2184123517","https://openalex.org/W6668727080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352045221","https://openalex.org/W2368656051","https://openalex.org/W2379844744","https://openalex.org/W2367435610","https://openalex.org/W2383568136","https://openalex.org/W2064032791","https://openalex.org/W2112526878","https://openalex.org/W2363737861","https://openalex.org/W2364557936","https://openalex.org/W2371031472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"International":[1],"Electrotechnical":[2],"Commission":[3],"(IEC)":[4],"recently":[5],"standardized":[6,25],"several":[7],"Industrial":[8,58],"Ethernet":[9,17],"solutions":[10,48],"that":[11,77],"introduce":[12],"the":[13,22,33,83,86,90,104,119,122,126],"fieldbus":[14],"concepts":[15],"within":[16],"based":[18],"networks.":[19],"In":[20,38,62],"addition,":[21],"IEC":[23,41],"62439":[24],"a":[26,44,66,101],"set":[27],"of":[28,46,57,71,121],"redundancy":[29,54],"management":[30,55],"protocols,":[31],"including":[32],"Media":[34],"Redundancy":[35],"Protocol":[36],"(MRP).":[37],"this":[39,63],"way,":[40],"standards":[42],"provide":[43],"variety":[45],"Ethernet-based":[47],"for":[49],"satisfying":[50],"both":[51],"temporal":[52],"and":[53,69,89,111],"requirements":[56],"Area":[59],"Networks":[60],"(IANs).":[61],"paper,":[64],"after":[65],"detailed":[67],"study":[68],"implementation":[70],"MRP,":[72],"two":[73],"factors":[74,124],"are":[75,114],"identified":[76],"have":[78],"an":[79],"important":[80],"impact":[81],"on":[82,125],"protocol":[84,127],"performance:":[85],"offset":[87],"time":[88],"physical":[91],"detection":[92],"time.":[93,107],"A":[94],"method":[95],"is":[96],"then":[97],"provided":[98],"to":[99,103,116],"calculate":[100],"threshold":[102],"network":[105],"recovery":[106],"Finally,":[108],"extensive":[109],"simulations":[110],"experimental":[112],"measurements":[113],"performed":[115],"accurately":[117],"evaluate":[118],"effect":[120],"aforementioned":[123],"performance.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}