{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119514175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Comprehensive Analysis of the MAC Unreliability Problem in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119514175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","mag":"2119514175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111976619","display_name":"Giuseppe Anastasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Anastasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051596806","display_name":"Marco Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-4064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Informatics and Telematics (IIT), Italian National Council of Research, Pisa, Italy","Inst. for Inf. & Telematics (IIT), Italian Nat. Res. Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics and Telematics (IIT), Italian National Council of Research, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Inf. & Telematics (IIT), Italian Nat. Res. Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050457902","display_name":"Mario Di Francesco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-1988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Di Francesco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas, Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas, Arlington, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas, Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas, Arlington, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111976619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99662185,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7950368523597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7175657749176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6776950359344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.15","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","score":0.6710385084152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-access-point-protocol","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","score":0.5861340165138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5718870759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5696772933006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5545361638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5364753603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-allocation-vector","display_name":"Network allocation vector","score":0.49613627791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-access-with-collision-avoidance-for-wireless","display_name":"Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless","score":0.4891088604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47415465116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.46884405612945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4611980617046356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11s","display_name":"IEEE 802.11s","score":0.4514145851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.44439780712127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.41957828402519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4158346951007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.2754695415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.19234609603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1879475712776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16648727655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11386212706565857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7950368523597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7175657749176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6776950359344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267095","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","level":3,"score":0.6710385084152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84035377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492197","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5861340165138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5718870759010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5696772933006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5545361638069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5364753603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C643704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460774","display_name":"Network allocation vector","level":5,"score":0.49613627791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156643399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15995329","display_name":"Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless","level":5,"score":0.4891088604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47415465116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.46884405612945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4611980617046356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31533079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180122","display_name":"IEEE 802.11s","level":5,"score":0.4514145851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.44439780712127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.41957828402519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4158346951007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.2754695415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.19234609603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1879475712776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16648727655410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11386212706565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31548570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453712","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2085440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.228.3821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.228.3821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://info.iet.unipi.it/%7Eanastasi/papers/tii11.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/144379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/144379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3548905","https://openalex.org/W1487883761","https://openalex.org/W1491441015","https://openalex.org/W1551768815","https://openalex.org/W1989091927","https://openalex.org/W1998182473","https://openalex.org/W1998835652","https://openalex.org/W2009984096","https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2023881549","https://openalex.org/W2043318340","https://openalex.org/W2098502411","https://openalex.org/W2101002859","https://openalex.org/W2102350954","https://openalex.org/W2103095111","https://openalex.org/W2110650466","https://openalex.org/W2115871474","https://openalex.org/W2116458021","https://openalex.org/W2120552818","https://openalex.org/W2121987136","https://openalex.org/W2124884815","https://openalex.org/W2124913796","https://openalex.org/W2130470770","https://openalex.org/W2135032037","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2153955977","https://openalex.org/W2154870782","https://openalex.org/W2156163729","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2159206367","https://openalex.org/W2161476353","https://openalex.org/W2165152989","https://openalex.org/W2167050549","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2169313497","https://openalex.org/W2170165197","https://openalex.org/W2171215799","https://openalex.org/W2181412615","https://openalex.org/W2186171793","https://openalex.org/W2275663561","https://openalex.org/W2396560052","https://openalex.org/W2500208815","https://openalex.org/W2518039847","https://openalex.org/W3214428327","https://openalex.org/W4232572327","https://openalex.org/W4253870204","https://openalex.org/W6677890590","https://openalex.org/W6684900699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106968138","https://openalex.org/W2185070388","https://openalex.org/W2547967151","https://openalex.org/W4247639299","https://openalex.org/W3102088847","https://openalex.org/W2258380014","https://openalex.org/W2085350877","https://openalex.org/W2108926575","https://openalex.org/W2095937309","https://openalex.org/W2084409068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"represent":[4],"a":[5,20,59,79,112,151,166],"very":[6,80,96],"promising":[7],"solution":[8],"in":[9,25,78,92,174,178,184,210],"the":[10,67,87,93,116,130,162,175,190,226],"field":[11],"of":[12,23,89,119,192],"wireless":[13],"technologies":[14],"for":[15,19,73,138,201],"industrial":[16,27,202],"applications.":[17],"However,":[18,181],"credible":[21],"deployment":[22],"WSNs":[24,51],"an":[26,103,193],"environment,":[28],"four":[29],"main":[30],"properties":[31],"need":[32],"to":[33,160,170],"be":[34,199],"fulfilled,":[35],"i.e.,":[36],"energy":[37,74],"efficiency,":[38,75],"scalability,":[39],"reliability,":[40],"and":[41,52,76,109,122,141,164],"timeliness.":[42],"In":[43,208],"this":[44,120,179,182,213],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,123],"focus":[47],"on":[48,106,111],"IEEE":[49],"802.15.4":[50],"show":[53],"that":[54,125],"they":[55],"can":[56],"suffer":[57],"from":[58],"serious":[60],"unreliability":[61],"problem.":[62],"This":[63],"problem":[64,163],"arises":[65],"whenever":[66],"power":[68],"management":[69],"mechanism":[70],"is":[71,95,127,158,187,214],"enabled":[72],"results":[77],"low":[81,97],"packet":[82],"delivery":[83,167],"ratio,":[84],"also":[85,147],"when":[86],"number":[88],"sensor":[90],"nodes":[91],"network":[94],"(e.g.,":[98],"5).":[99],"We":[100,146],"carried":[101],"out":[102],"extensive":[104],"analysis-based":[105],"both":[107],"simulation":[108],"experiments":[110],"real":[113],"WSN-to":[114],"investigate":[115],"fundamental":[117],"reasons":[118],"problem,":[121],"found":[124,148],"it":[126,157],"caused":[128],"by":[129,217,225],"contention-based":[131],"Medium":[132],"Access":[133],"Control":[134],"(MAC)":[135],"protocol":[136],"used":[137],"channel":[139],"access":[140],"its":[142],"default":[143],"parameter":[144,220],"values.":[145],"that,":[149],"with":[150,204],"more":[152],"appropriate":[153],"MAC":[154,219],"parameters":[155],"setting,":[156],"possible":[159,215],"mitigate":[161],"achieve":[165],"ratio":[168],"up":[169],"100%,":[171],"at":[172,189],"least":[173],"scenarios":[176],"considered":[177],"paper.":[180],"improvement":[183],"communication":[185],"reliability":[186],"achieved":[188],"cost":[191],"increased":[194],"latency,":[195],"which":[196],"may":[197],"not":[198,223],"acceptable":[200],"applications":[203],"stringent":[205],"timing":[206],"requirements.":[207],"addition,":[209],"some":[211],"cases":[212],"only":[216],"choosing":[218],"values":[221],"formally":[222],"allowed":[224],"standard.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}