{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124165797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","title":"On Maximizing Reliability of Real-Time Embedded Applications Under Hard Energy Constraint","display_name":"On Maximizing Reliability of Real-Time Embedded Applications Under Hard Energy Constraint","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124165797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","mag":"2124165797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017406252","display_name":"Baoxian Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoxian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105877915","display_name":"Hakan Ayd\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-3693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012210223","display_name":"Dakai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-9947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA",": Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":": Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017406252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89331225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"316","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.7470384240150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7454309463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6861754059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6085588335990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-voltage-scaling","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","score":0.5254294872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5120025277137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4952484667301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4948086142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4934767484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.43203648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4291204810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3880437910556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34147441387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12443122267723083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.7470384240150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7454309463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6861754059791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6085588335990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776047111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632037","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","level":3,"score":0.5254294872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5120025277137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4952484667301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4948086142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4934767484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.43203648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4291204810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3880437910556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34147441387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12443122267723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2010.2051970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184777250","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","issn_l":"1551-3203","issn":["1551-3203","1941-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.299.1382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.299.1382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.gmu.edu/~aydin/tii10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1895410376","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CSR-EHS: Towards an Integrated Framework for Low Power Reliable Real-Time Embedded Systems","funder_award_id":"0720647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8007416793","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CSR-EHS: Towards an Integrated Framework for Low Power Reliable Real-Time Embedded Systems","funder_award_id":"0720651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481500673","https://openalex.org/W1853358807","https://openalex.org/W1952110674","https://openalex.org/W1966770256","https://openalex.org/W1980363975","https://openalex.org/W1997682930","https://openalex.org/W2005456951","https://openalex.org/W2007107905","https://openalex.org/W2039088753","https://openalex.org/W2042902116","https://openalex.org/W2043318181","https://openalex.org/W2068171717","https://openalex.org/W2093582532","https://openalex.org/W2095985528","https://openalex.org/W2096610738","https://openalex.org/W2096957762","https://openalex.org/W2100142663","https://openalex.org/W2101632309","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2113152334","https://openalex.org/W2114946359","https://openalex.org/W2118309158","https://openalex.org/W2121504539","https://openalex.org/W2125381034","https://openalex.org/W2139613807","https://openalex.org/W2141280440","https://openalex.org/W2142358791","https://openalex.org/W2145815796","https://openalex.org/W2146039663","https://openalex.org/W2146828012","https://openalex.org/W2146949338","https://openalex.org/W2154236079","https://openalex.org/W2154592472","https://openalex.org/W2154596969","https://openalex.org/W2163690561","https://openalex.org/W2164484259","https://openalex.org/W2165136860","https://openalex.org/W2165646063","https://openalex.org/W2166883710","https://openalex.org/W2621879533","https://openalex.org/W2787523326","https://openalex.org/W4234534407","https://openalex.org/W4238552415","https://openalex.org/W4238776308","https://openalex.org/W4245268476","https://openalex.org/W4253433584","https://openalex.org/W6677496022","https://openalex.org/W6680717467","https://openalex.org/W6682488519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2443567922","https://openalex.org/W2382865828","https://openalex.org/W2035968155","https://openalex.org/W1976634368","https://openalex.org/W782195220","https://openalex.org/W2070191702","https://openalex.org/W2078224011","https://openalex.org/W1991794334","https://openalex.org/W2587244181","https://openalex.org/W2405415613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dynamic":[1,127],"voltage":[2],"and":[3,35,65,83,102,126],"frequency":[4],"scaling":[5],"(DVFS)":[6],"technique":[7],"is":[8],"the":[9,27,43,59,70,76,88,104,119,140,149,169],"basis":[10],"of":[11,31,45,52,144],"numerous":[12],"state-of-the-art":[13],"energy":[14,66,142,151],"management":[15],"schemes":[16],"proposed":[17],"for":[18],"real-time":[19,53],"embedded":[20],"systems.":[21],"However,":[22],"recent":[23],"research":[24],"has":[25],"illustrated":[26],"alarmingly":[28],"negative":[29],"impact":[30],"DVFS":[32],"on":[33],"task":[34,72,105,121],"system":[36],"reliability.":[37,112],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,74,93,114],"consider":[42],"problem":[44,77,82],"assigning":[46],"processing":[47],"frequencies":[48,106],"to":[49,57,86,109,118,162],"a":[50,79,163],"set":[51],"tasks":[54,145],"in":[55,172],"order":[56],"maximize":[58],"overall":[60,111],"reliability,":[61],"under":[62,69],"given":[63,150],"time":[64],"constraints.":[67],"First,":[68],"frame-based":[71],"model,":[73,122],"formulate":[75],"as":[78],"nonlinear":[80],"optimization":[81],"show":[84],"how":[85],"obtain":[87],"static":[89,125],"optimal":[90,165],"solution.":[91],"Then,":[92],"propose":[94],"online":[95],"(dynamic)":[96],"algorithms":[97,159],"that":[98,133,157,167],"detect":[99],"early":[100],"completions":[101],"adjust":[103],"at":[107],"runtime,":[108],"improve":[110],"Furthermore,":[113],"extend":[115],"these":[116],"solutions":[117,131],"periodic":[120],"with":[123],"both":[124],"solutions.":[128],"All":[129],"our":[130,158],"ensure":[132],"all":[134],"timing":[135],"constraints":[136],"are":[137],"met":[138],"while":[139],"cumulative":[141],"consumption":[143],"does":[146],"not":[147],"exceed":[148],"budget.":[152],"Our":[153],"simulation":[154],"results":[155],"indicate":[156],"perform":[160],"comparably":[161],"clairvoyant":[164],"scheduler":[166],"knows":[168],"exact":[170],"workload":[171],"advance.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}