{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125800364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840","title":"Event-Triggered Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Control for Networked Wind-Power Microgrids Subject to Aperiodic DoS Attacks","display_name":"Event-Triggered Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Control for Networked Wind-Power Microgrids Subject to Aperiodic DoS Attacks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125800364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124005073","display_name":"Rui Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-2561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123941444","display_name":"Li Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-9209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123929950","display_name":"Xuhui Bu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhui Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-1091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124023935","display_name":"Jianfang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9096-3597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0765742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1737","last_page":"1750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.4657000005245209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.4657000005245209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.2782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.11410000175237656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40470001101493835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4318000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2026.3657840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9079990983009338,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1270339750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62273133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2780146168","display_name":"\u878d\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u7406\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a \u751f\u6a21\u578b","funder_award_id":"23ZR1422000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2841675135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025294776","https://openalex.org/W2068740779","https://openalex.org/W2399051824","https://openalex.org/W2575685732","https://openalex.org/W2758471079","https://openalex.org/W2758737610","https://openalex.org/W2907763162","https://openalex.org/W2963316597","https://openalex.org/W2987086235","https://openalex.org/W3032510662","https://openalex.org/W3121653500","https://openalex.org/W3196613248","https://openalex.org/W3199096516","https://openalex.org/W3208224750","https://openalex.org/W3214758270","https://openalex.org/W4210348356","https://openalex.org/W4226434229","https://openalex.org/W4281724910","https://openalex.org/W4285116615","https://openalex.org/W4309093719","https://openalex.org/W4309366890","https://openalex.org/W4313291371","https://openalex.org/W4378365251","https://openalex.org/W4381327743","https://openalex.org/W4388666158","https://openalex.org/W4391147925","https://openalex.org/W4391454203","https://openalex.org/W4391936182","https://openalex.org/W4392349159","https://openalex.org/W4393380923","https://openalex.org/W4394862989","https://openalex.org/W4396576425","https://openalex.org/W4400016301","https://openalex.org/W4403863216","https://openalex.org/W4405968123"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Escalating":[0],"cybersecurity":[1],"risks":[2],"in":[3],"communication":[4],"networks":[5],"pose":[6],"severe":[7],"challenges":[8],"to":[9,45,95,113,133],"the":[10,21,54,115,169,174],"stability":[11],"and":[12,35,78,101,156,166,171],"reliability":[13],"of":[14,26,117,173],"microgrid":[15],"control":[16,24,65],"systems.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"investigates":[20],"load":[22],"frequency":[23,165],"problem":[25],"nonlinear":[27,56],"networked":[28],"wind-power":[29],"microgrids":[30],"under":[31],"denial-of-service":[32],"(DoS)":[33],"attacks":[34,119],"event-triggered":[36,61],"communication.":[37],"A":[38],"data-driven":[39],"prediction":[40,77],"framework":[41],"is":[42,71,93,111,131,147],"first":[43],"established":[44],"construct":[46],"a":[47,59,143,151],"control-oriented":[48],"dynamic":[49],"linearization":[50],"data":[51,123,153],"model":[52],"for":[53,138,162],"underlying":[55],"system.":[57],"Sub-sequently,":[58],"novel":[60],"model-free":[62],"adaptive":[63,76,107],"predictive":[64,108],"(ET-MFAPC)":[66],"algorithm":[67,83],"with":[68],"time-varying":[69],"parameters":[70],"proposed,":[72],"which":[73],"integrates":[74],"multi-step":[75],"receding-horizon":[79],"optimization.":[80],"The":[81],"proposed":[82,175],"features":[84],"several":[85],"key":[86],"innovations:":[87],"1)":[88],"An":[89,106,126],"output-related":[90],"auxiliary":[91],"variable":[92],"designed":[94],"circumvent":[96],"unavailable":[97],"pseudo-partial":[98],"derivatives":[99],"(PPDs)":[100],"their":[102],"sign":[103],"constraints.":[104],"2)":[105],"compensation":[109],"module":[110],"developed":[112],"mitigate":[114],"impacts":[116],"DoS":[118],"by":[120],"reconstructing":[121],"hijacked":[122],"packets.":[124],"3)":[125],"attack-aware":[127],"online":[128],"optimization":[129],"mechanism":[130],"formulated":[132],"adaptively":[134],"tune":[135],"controller":[136],"gains":[137],"improved":[139],"system":[140],"performance.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"comprehensive":[144],"security":[145],"analysis":[146],"conducted":[148],"based":[149],"on":[150],"model-independent":[152],"energy":[154],"function,":[155],"explicit":[157],"boundary":[158],"conditions":[159],"are":[160,177],"derived":[161],"tolerable":[163],"attack":[164],"duration.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"robustness":[172],"method":[176],"validated":[178],"through":[179],"simulation":[180],"studies.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}