{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410738694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317","title":"Impact of UAV-Based Transmitter Mobility on Physical Layer Security","display_name":"Impact of UAV-Based Transmitter Mobility on Physical Layer Security","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410738694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049285","display_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rukhsana Ruby","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058350329","display_name":"Basem M. ElHalawany","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem M. ElHalawany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha, Kuwait City, Kuwait","Electronics and Communication Engineering department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Block 4, Doha District, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha, Kuwait City, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Block 4, Doha District, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062525719","display_name":"Quoc\u2010Viet Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-9216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quoc-Viet Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland","School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-9216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001188748","display_name":"Kaishun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaishun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guanzhou), Guangdong, China","College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-0737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guanzhou), Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364381","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-3873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-3873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014049285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15246369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"5604","last_page":"5619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7620875835418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7257486581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5527092218399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5007686614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39535826444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3579312562942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2374463975429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2296801507472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12553006410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10319855809211731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620875835418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7257486581802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5527092218399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5007686614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39535826444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3579312562942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2374463975429535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2296801507472992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12553006410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10319855809211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3568317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W2023641495","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2067358804","https://openalex.org/W2131616141","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2149937472","https://openalex.org/W2156214717","https://openalex.org/W2334411801","https://openalex.org/W2346421946","https://openalex.org/W2408396831","https://openalex.org/W2413465431","https://openalex.org/W2498963255","https://openalex.org/W2512868957","https://openalex.org/W2514980439","https://openalex.org/W2516669029","https://openalex.org/W2559116103","https://openalex.org/W2806486723","https://openalex.org/W2884577765","https://openalex.org/W2890933664","https://openalex.org/W2898711678","https://openalex.org/W2981876784","https://openalex.org/W2982664860","https://openalex.org/W2989770665","https://openalex.org/W2991165022","https://openalex.org/W3039640152","https://openalex.org/W3111141591","https://openalex.org/W3134622294","https://openalex.org/W3155988973","https://openalex.org/W3157275269","https://openalex.org/W3157689041","https://openalex.org/W3159578545","https://openalex.org/W3201219560","https://openalex.org/W4213275211","https://openalex.org/W4226468207","https://openalex.org/W4296924472","https://openalex.org/W4312285090","https://openalex.org/W4312772093","https://openalex.org/W4317419659","https://openalex.org/W4386536282","https://openalex.org/W4386703489","https://openalex.org/W4396909980","https://openalex.org/W4399768442","https://openalex.org/W4399800762"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,15,86,111,119,144,223,279],"flexible":[2],"management":[3],"and":[4,114,138,178,189,233,236,240,270],"low":[5],"overhead,":[6],"wireless":[7],"physical":[8],"layer":[9],"security":[10],"(PLS)":[11],"has":[12,46],"been":[13,47,277],"applied":[14],"support":[16],"many":[17],"critical":[18],"applications":[19],"(e.g.,":[20],"data":[21],"dissemination)":[22],"of":[23,37,59,75,132,136,159,168,198,207,230,243,252,289],"unmanned":[24],"aerial":[25],"vehicles":[26],"(UAVs)-based":[27],"mobile":[28,81,105],"communication":[29,100,185,259],"networks":[30],"in":[31,69,102,125,166],"emergency":[32],"scenarios.":[33],"Although":[34],"the":[35,57,130,140,147,156,160,184,187,190,195,199,204,208,214,228,238,244,257,267,287,290],"impact":[36,58],"static":[38,88,121],"network":[39,123],"scenarios":[40],"or":[41],"receiver":[42],"mobility":[43,62,152,210],"on":[44,63],"PLS":[45,74],"well":[48,285],"studied,":[49],"there":[50],"is":[51,142],"no":[52],"much":[53],"work":[54],"that":[55],"studies":[56],"UAV-based":[60,82],"transmitter":[61,83],"PLS.":[64],"To":[65],"fill":[66],"this":[67,70,117],"gap,":[68],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,97,248],"investigate":[73,155,194],"a":[76,79,87,99,104,109,120,126,263],"scenario,":[77],"where":[78],"random":[80,148],"transmits":[84],"information":[85,113,118],"ground":[89,122],"entity":[90,124],"under":[91,129,162],"Rayleigh":[92],"fading":[93],"channel.":[94],"More":[95],"specifically,":[96],"consider":[98],"system,":[101],"which":[103],"UAV":[106,141,161,188],"hovers":[107],"over":[108],"region":[110],"collect":[112],"then":[115,193],"disseminates":[116],"confidential":[127],"manner":[128],"presence":[131,229],"an":[133],"eavesdropper.":[134],"Because":[135],"popularity":[137],"practicality,":[139],"assumed":[143],"hover":[145],"following":[146],"way":[149],"point":[150],"(RWP)":[151],"model.":[153,260],"We":[154,192,216,261],"secrecy":[157,170,174,179,196,253,268,292],"characteristics":[158],"steady":[163],"running":[164],"state":[165],"terms":[167],"ergodic":[169],"capacity":[171,175],"(ESC),":[172],"positive":[173],"probability":[176,181],"(PSCP)":[177],"outage":[180,272],"(SOP)":[182],"for":[183,256],"between":[186,266],"receiver.":[191],"performance":[197],"proposed":[200,220,291],"system":[201],"while":[202],"considering":[203],"pause":[205],"time":[206],"RWP":[209],"model":[211,222],"adopted":[212],"by":[213],"UAV.":[215],"further":[217],"extend":[218],"our":[219,281],"theoretical":[221,282],"other":[224],"realistic":[225],"scenarios,":[226],"including":[227],"multiple":[231],"cooperative":[232],"non-cooperative":[234],"eavesdroppers,":[235],"study":[237],"PSCP":[239],"SOP":[241],"metrics":[242],"corresponding":[245],"system.":[246],"Furthermore,":[247],"propose":[249],"three":[250],"types":[251],"improvement":[254,269,293],"strategies":[255],"considered":[258],"strike":[262],"good":[264],"trade-off":[265],"transmit":[271],"probability.":[273],"Extensive":[274],"simulations":[275],"have":[276],"conducted":[278],"validate":[280],"analysis":[283],"as":[284,286],"effectiveness":[288],"strategies.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}