{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409326014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785","title":"Flexible Secure Biometrics: A Protected Modality-Invariant Face-Periocular Recognition System","display_name":"Flexible Secure Biometrics: A Protected Modality-Invariant Face-Periocular Recognition System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409326014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036923778","display_name":"Tiong-Sik Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-3935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiong-Sik Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-3935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jihyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-5437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051093782","display_name":"Andrew Beng Jin Teoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Beng Jin Teoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-9484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90037629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"4610","last_page":"4621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8542183637619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8112798929214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6415769457817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5603506565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5220344066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4458829462528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4185894727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.357181191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3375007212162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07214102149009705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8542183637619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8112798929214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6415769457817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5603506565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5220344066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4458829462528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4185894727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.357181191444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3375007212162018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07214102149009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3559785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1383108847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2C1010710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490122681","https://openalex.org/W2003584106","https://openalex.org/W2024922353","https://openalex.org/W2125587922","https://openalex.org/W2134794961","https://openalex.org/W2137316974","https://openalex.org/W2143748665","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2239239723","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2475576463","https://openalex.org/W2526403378","https://openalex.org/W2536626143","https://openalex.org/W2755909956","https://openalex.org/W2777595189","https://openalex.org/W2797558164","https://openalex.org/W2900795375","https://openalex.org/W2921264692","https://openalex.org/W2922398519","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2963976704","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3005822473","https://openalex.org/W3033235266","https://openalex.org/W3036556627","https://openalex.org/W3043238636","https://openalex.org/W3047784225","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3117179106","https://openalex.org/W3148009503","https://openalex.org/W3157512872","https://openalex.org/W3207211939","https://openalex.org/W4312651322","https://openalex.org/W4312888990","https://openalex.org/W4317795251","https://openalex.org/W4324116673","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385489590","https://openalex.org/W4390873484","https://openalex.org/W4391116803","https://openalex.org/W4391454199","https://openalex.org/W4392114191","https://openalex.org/W4392904643","https://openalex.org/W4402753345","https://openalex.org/W6635552349","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6779823529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-04-11T00:00:00"}