{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408324875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080","title":"Few-Shot Specific Emitter Identification: A Knowledge, Data, and Model-Driven Fusion Framework","display_name":"Few-Shot Specific Emitter Identification: A Knowledge, Data, and Model-Driven Fusion Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408324875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029573085","display_name":"Minhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-4259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060805250","display_name":"J. X. Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7278-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiazhong Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3646-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9856-4485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089477958","display_name":"Xingru Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-8434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingru Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029573085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98971529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"3247","last_page":"3259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.8727999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.8727999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7589883804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5752769708633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5680328011512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5296038389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.46704545617103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41375958919525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38025832176208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18211424350738525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7589883804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5752769708633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5680328011512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5296038389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.46704545617103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41375958919525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38025832176208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18211424350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3550080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987867688","https://openalex.org/W2033079303","https://openalex.org/W2034840140","https://openalex.org/W2038836370","https://openalex.org/W2123170473","https://openalex.org/W2153971927","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2529300193","https://openalex.org/W2604481500","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2886145918","https://openalex.org/W2901774292","https://openalex.org/W2929757916","https://openalex.org/W2943484928","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2982145123","https://openalex.org/W3009816315","https://openalex.org/W3036818015","https://openalex.org/W3153070384","https://openalex.org/W3170485195","https://openalex.org/W3196757423","https://openalex.org/W3205971195","https://openalex.org/W4221139944","https://openalex.org/W4285222140","https://openalex.org/W4285247578","https://openalex.org/W4289821916","https://openalex.org/W4308280428","https://openalex.org/W4320002904","https://openalex.org/W4320018370","https://openalex.org/W4321488246","https://openalex.org/W4378805027","https://openalex.org/W4386495285","https://openalex.org/W4387623697","https://openalex.org/W4392823654","https://openalex.org/W4392904656","https://openalex.org/W4399168339","https://openalex.org/W4401070416","https://openalex.org/W6604929939","https://openalex.org/W6633204899","https://openalex.org/W6680925347","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6752178629","https://openalex.org/W6760378562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2334685461","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,124,140,151,167],"Industrial":[2],"Internet":[3],"of":[4],"Things":[5],"(IIoT)":[6],"context,":[7],"ensuring":[8],"secure":[9],"communication":[10,33],"is":[11,29],"essential.":[12],"Specific":[13,71],"Emitter":[14,72],"Identification":[15,73],"(SEI),":[16],"which":[17,50],"leverages":[18],"subtle":[19],"differences":[20],"in":[21,111,176],"radio":[22],"frequency":[23],"signals":[24],"to":[25,31,56,148,157],"identify":[26],"distinct":[27],"emitters,":[28],"key":[30],"enhancing":[32],"security.":[34],"However,":[35],"traditional":[36],"SEI":[37,135],"methods":[38,161],"often":[39],"rely":[40],"on":[41,139,166],"large":[42],"labeled":[43],"datasets":[44],"and":[45,60,99,108,120,123],"complex":[46],"signal":[47],"processing":[48],"techniques,":[49],"limit":[51],"their":[52],"practical":[53],"applicability":[54],"due":[55],"data":[57,85],"acquisition":[58],"challenges":[59],"inefficiency.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"these":[64],"limitations,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"a":[68,88],"novel":[69],"Few-shot":[70],"(FS-SEI)":[74],"approach":[75],"named":[76],"KDM.":[77],"This":[78],"method":[79,129],"fuses":[80],"deep":[81],"learning":[82,101,106],"with":[83],"multi-modal":[84],"processing,":[86],"utilizing":[87],"hybrid":[89],"neural":[90],"network":[91],"architecture":[92],"that":[93,127],"combines":[94],"handcrafted":[95],"features,":[96],"self-supervised":[97],"learning,":[98],"few-shot":[100,134],"techniques.":[102],"Our":[103],"framework":[104],"improves":[105],"efficiency":[107],"accuracy,":[109],"especially":[110],"data-scarce":[112],"scenarios.":[113,179],"We":[114],"evaluate":[115],"KDM":[116,143,170],"using":[117],"open-source":[118],"Wi-Fi":[119,168],"ADS-B":[121,141],"datasets,":[122],"results":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"our":[128],"consistently":[130],"outperforms":[131],"existing":[132],"state-of-the-art":[133],"approaches.":[136],"For":[137],"example,":[138],"dataset,":[142,169],"boosts":[144],"accuracy":[145,175],"from":[146,155],"60.99%":[147],"75.34%":[149],"as":[150],"sample":[152],"count":[153],"increases":[154],"5-shot":[156],"10-shot,":[158],"surpassing":[159],"other":[160],"by":[162],"over":[163],"10%.":[164],"Similarly,":[165],"achieves":[171],"an":[172],"impressive":[173],"88.94%":[174],"low-sample":[177],"(5-shot)":[178],"The":[180],"codes":[181],"are":[182],"available":[183],"at":[184],"<uri":[185],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/tengmouren/KDM2SEI</uri>.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}