{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408164060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577","title":"SecureSIS: Securing SIS Safety Functions With Safety Attributes and BPCS Information","display_name":"SecureSIS: Securing SIS Safety Functions With Safety Attributes and BPCS Information","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408164060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732639","display_name":"Kaixiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaixiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-3951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035923986","display_name":"Yongfang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084297000","display_name":"Shiwen Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwen Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-4234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752256","display_name":"Yuqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2918-7006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2918-7006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061643975","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-7521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030285941","display_name":"Zhiwen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101732639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85877498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"3060","last_page":"3073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9433000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7474672794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3568808436393738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7474672794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3568808436393738}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3547577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4820269321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92467201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4844879550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269119420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2294466560","https://openalex.org/W2494784360","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2594635183","https://openalex.org/W2613654158","https://openalex.org/W2783809518","https://openalex.org/W2803820765","https://openalex.org/W2808818978","https://openalex.org/W2809351317","https://openalex.org/W2921010245","https://openalex.org/W2930135659","https://openalex.org/W2945937333","https://openalex.org/W2984987324","https://openalex.org/W3004762953","https://openalex.org/W3008414148","https://openalex.org/W3082437751","https://openalex.org/W3107123323","https://openalex.org/W3115308930","https://openalex.org/W3119781401","https://openalex.org/W3121373143","https://openalex.org/W3199685644","https://openalex.org/W3200498009","https://openalex.org/W4206450891","https://openalex.org/W4283219743","https://openalex.org/W4285157251","https://openalex.org/W4292971819","https://openalex.org/W4311167586","https://openalex.org/W4311982342","https://openalex.org/W4317931732","https://openalex.org/W4323338628","https://openalex.org/W4377235660","https://openalex.org/W4380905957","https://openalex.org/W4385688459","https://openalex.org/W4387212630","https://openalex.org/W4391775586","https://openalex.org/W6765763219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"high-stakes":[1],"process":[2,239,247],"industries,":[3],"the":[4,18,31,35,50,53,63,68,79,104,122,135,156,161,181,185,191,200,204,219,293],"Basic":[5],"Process":[6],"Control":[7],"System":[8,21],"(BPCS)":[9],"relies":[10],"on":[11,62,261],"conventional":[12],"control":[13,114,211,287],"to":[14,26,30,43,48,73,95,110,133,145,154,159,206,221],"enhance":[15],"productivity,":[16],"while":[17],"Safety":[19],"Instrumented":[20],"(SIS)":[22],"uses":[23],"safety":[24,39,54,75,163,177,182,201,234],"functions":[25,178],"maintain":[27],"safety.":[28],"Compared":[29,291],"BPCS,":[32,64],"attackers":[33,99],"targeting":[34],"SIS":[36,109,176,186,205,258],"can":[37,71,102],"modify":[38,113],"function":[40,235],"activation":[41,51],"conditions":[42],"trigger":[44],"them":[45],"prematurely":[46],"or":[47,112,125],"evade":[49],"of":[52,81,108,137,184,195,203,246,284],"function.":[55,164],"While":[56],"various":[57],"attack":[58],"detection":[59,213,228,282,296,302],"methods":[60,85,118,130,143],"focus":[61],"they":[65],"often":[66],"overlook":[67],"SIS.":[69,96],"This":[70],"lead":[72],"undetected":[74],"breaches,":[76],"significantly":[77],"increasing":[78],"risk":[80],"catastrophic":[82],"fault.":[83],"Recent":[84],"face":[86],"three":[87],"key":[88],"limitations":[89],"that":[90,270],"hinder":[91],"their":[92],"practical":[93],"application":[94],"First,":[97],"both":[98],"and":[100,149,187,230,237,244,280],"engineers":[101],"exploit":[103],"hot":[105],"update":[106],"mechanism":[107],"add":[111],"logic.":[115,127],"However,":[116],"current":[117,129],"lack":[119],"verification":[120],"for":[121,174,286],"newly":[123],"added":[124],"modified":[126],"Second,":[128],"are":[131],"unable":[132],"assess":[134],"rationality":[136],"dangerous":[138],"value":[139,226],"ranges.":[140],"Third,":[141],"these":[142,167],"struggle":[144],"distinguish":[146],"between":[147,233],"faults":[148,240],"attacks,":[150],"making":[151],"it":[152],"difficult":[153],"determine":[155],"appropriate":[157],"time":[158],"activate":[160],"SIS\u2019s":[162],"To":[165],"overcome":[166],"limitations,":[168],"we":[169],"propose":[170],"SecureSIS,":[171],"a":[172,256,262,281],"method":[173],"securing":[175],"by":[179],"leveraging":[180],"attributes":[183,202],"incorporating":[188],"information":[189,217],"from":[190,218,249],"BPCS.":[192,250],"The":[193,267],"core":[194],"SecureSIS":[196,271],"includes:":[197],"1)":[198],"using":[199,255],"verify":[207,222],"automatically":[208,223],"extracted":[209,224],"candidate":[210,225],"logic":[212,288],"rules;":[214,229],"2)":[215],"utilizing":[216],"BPCS":[220],"range":[227],"3)":[231],"distinguishing":[232],"attacks":[236,279],"industrial":[238],"with":[241,292],"validated":[242],"rules":[243],"integration":[245],"data":[248,277],"Our":[251],"scheme":[252,299],"was":[253],"evaluated":[254],"Tricon":[257],"controller":[259],"deployed":[260],"gas":[263],"pipeline":[264],"network":[265],"platform.":[266],"results":[268],"indicate":[269],"achieved":[272],"97.3%":[273],"accuracy":[274,283],"in":[275],"detecting":[276],"injection":[278],"96.0%":[285],"modification":[289],"attacks.":[290],"other":[294],"representative":[295],"approaches,":[297],"our":[298],"has":[300],"better":[301],"performance.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
