{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841","title":"Trustworthy and Fair Federated Learning via Reputation-Based Consensus and Adaptive Incentives","display_name":"Trustworthy and Fair Federated Learning via Reputation-Based Consensus and Adaptive Incentives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Trustworthy_and_Fair_Federated_Learning_via_Reputation-Based_Consensus_and_Adaptive_Incentives/28585946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102944727","display_name":"Md Mamunur Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mamunur Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297830","display_name":"Yong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000628690","display_name":"Md Palash Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Palash Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-6590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050931109","display_name":"Jine Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jine Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-069X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017825429","display_name":"Keshav Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293028","display_name":"Longxiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.37,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99635059,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"2868","last_page":"2882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.8501981496810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.8199630379676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7954561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7723098397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-learning","display_name":"Distributed learning","score":0.41932329535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30296817421913147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.8501981496810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.8199630379676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7954561710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7723098397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.41932329535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30296817421913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3546841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28585946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Trustworthy_and_Fair_Federated_Learning_via_Reputation-Based_Consensus_and_Adaptive_Incentives/28585946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28585946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Trustworthy_and_Fair_Federated_Learning_via_Reputation-Based_Consensus_and_Adaptive_Incentives/28585946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6159649903","display_name":"Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning for Secure and Decentralised Learning","funder_award_id":"DP220100983","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6301057391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023HWYQ-113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","funder_display_name":"Young Scientists Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","display_name":"Young Scientists Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326421035","https://openalex.org/W2397879116","https://openalex.org/W2795163135","https://openalex.org/W2800068681","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2990700079","https://openalex.org/W3004538674","https://openalex.org/W3006016495","https://openalex.org/W3007199357","https://openalex.org/W3012990321","https://openalex.org/W3035734344","https://openalex.org/W3048634206","https://openalex.org/W3111354327","https://openalex.org/W3111419317","https://openalex.org/W3111919937","https://openalex.org/W3115608547","https://openalex.org/W3126528290","https://openalex.org/W3128475867","https://openalex.org/W3137762252","https://openalex.org/W3161225848","https://openalex.org/W3175873752","https://openalex.org/W3211249277","https://openalex.org/W3215200847","https://openalex.org/W3216553726","https://openalex.org/W4223951522","https://openalex.org/W4225016538","https://openalex.org/W4226227702","https://openalex.org/W4234587807","https://openalex.org/W4285006107","https://openalex.org/W4285252525","https://openalex.org/W4289656845","https://openalex.org/W4307926598","https://openalex.org/W4317796730","https://openalex.org/W4365504981","https://openalex.org/W4379409156","https://openalex.org/W4386707300","https://openalex.org/W4388145602","https://openalex.org/W4390904984","https://openalex.org/W4399039741","https://openalex.org/W4399374631","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6798563395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392337488","https://openalex.org/W2102271161","https://openalex.org/W4313425421","https://openalex.org/W4388714791","https://openalex.org/W2361883455","https://openalex.org/W2952832228","https://openalex.org/W189760887","https://openalex.org/W2366585198","https://openalex.org/W24713225","https://openalex.org/W4400600748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1,9],"(FL)":[2],"allows":[3],"collaborative":[4],"training":[5],"of":[6,55,129,137,150,215],"a":[7,88,97,164],"Machine":[8],"(ML)":[10],"model":[11,241],"while":[12],"preserving":[13],"data":[14,139],"privacy":[15],"across":[16,253],"participating":[17],"clients.":[18],"Most":[19],"existing":[20],"studies":[21],"consider":[22],"FL":[23,65,76,92,229],"clients":[24,37,49,66],"to":[25,42,73,144,184,195,249],"be":[26],"proactive":[27],"and":[28,44,62,79,90,126,142,163,172,181,188,197,201,210,220,224,245],"completely":[29],"honest":[30,170],"in":[31,35,75,217,228,239],"their":[32],"participation.":[33],"However,":[34],"reality,":[36],"might":[38],"lack":[39],"the":[40,53,134,147,213],"motivation":[41],"participate,":[43],"malicious":[45,174],"behavior":[46,152],"among":[47,64],"some":[48],"could":[50],"negatively":[51],"impact":[52],"interests":[54],"others.":[56],"For":[57],"these":[58,84],"reasons,":[59],"ensuring":[60],"trust":[61,219],"fairness":[63],"is":[67,193],"paramount":[68],"but":[69],"remains":[70],"challenging":[71],"due":[72],"limitations":[74],"consensus":[77,99,243],"mechanisms":[78],"incentive":[80],"strategies.":[81],"To":[82],"address":[83],"challenges,":[85],"we":[86,178],"introduce":[87],"Trustworthy":[89],"Fair":[91],"(TFFL)":[93],"framework":[94],"that":[95,192,234],"develops":[96],"reputation-based":[98],"mechanism":[100],"called":[101],"Dynamic":[102],"Reputation":[103],"Consensus":[104],"(DRC),":[105],"where":[106],"clients\u2019":[107,138,158],"reputations":[108,162],"are":[109],"dynamically":[110],"assessed":[111],"based":[112,160],"on":[113,161,204],"subjective":[114],"opinions":[115],"by":[116],"evaluating":[117],"real-time":[118],"client":[119,151],"behavior.":[120],"We":[121],"also":[122],"incorporate":[123],"time":[124,247],"decay":[125],"temporal":[127],"discounting":[128],"TFFL":[130],"interactions":[131],"along":[132],"with":[133],"weighted":[135],"measures":[136],"quality,":[140],"performance,":[141,223],"reliability":[143],"accurately":[145],"reflect":[146],"evolving":[148],"nature":[149],"over":[153],"time.":[154],"By":[155],"adaptively":[156],"adjusting":[157],"incentives":[159],"cooperative":[165],"game":[166],"theory,":[167],"DRC":[168,216,235],"incentivizes":[169],"participation":[171],"discourages":[173],"intent.":[175],"In":[176],"addition,":[177],"utilize":[179],"blockchain":[180],"smart":[182],"contracts":[183],"provide":[185],"decentralized,":[186],"regularized,":[187],"secure":[189],"reputation":[190],"management":[191],"resistant":[194],"tampering":[196],"non-repudiation.":[198],"Theoretical":[199],"analysis":[200],"empirical":[202],"results":[203],"widely":[205],"used":[206],"datasets":[207],"(MNIST,":[208],"CIFAR-10,":[209],"CIFAR-100)":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"effectiveness":[214],"enhancing":[218],"fairness,":[221],"improving":[222],"providing":[225],"robust":[226],"security":[227],"settings.":[230,256],"Results":[231],"further":[232],"exhibit":[233],"offers":[236],"superior":[237],"performance":[238],"local":[240],"validation,":[242],"decision,":[244],"convergence":[246],"compared":[248],"related":[250],"research":[251],"approaches":[252],"various":[254],"experimental":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}