{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407317281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659","title":"Dual Consistency Regularization for Generalized Face Anti-Spoofing","display_name":"Dual Consistency Regularization for Generalized Face Anti-Spoofing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407317281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072774316","display_name":"Yongluo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-1583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongluo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040508380","display_name":"Zun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-2788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005945981","display_name":"Lifang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-0215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072774316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87874275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"2171","last_page":"2183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12009","display_name":"Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163373827934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5995778441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.583789050579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5039381384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49322670698165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4605419337749481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4199759364128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3230037987232208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163373827934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5995778441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.583789050579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5039381384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49322670698165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4605419337749481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4199759364128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3230037987232208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3540659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G231944105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3977762557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5156147101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62236010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6591097412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M720318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8673028470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M720318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982209341","https://openalex.org/W2003092530","https://openalex.org/W2107227001","https://openalex.org/W2110842278","https://openalex.org/W2151343288","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2341318667","https://openalex.org/W2728977829","https://openalex.org/W2787613668","https://openalex.org/W2790392345","https://openalex.org/W2798658180","https://openalex.org/W2798807671","https://openalex.org/W2808174311","https://openalex.org/W2884066303","https://openalex.org/W2952476201","https://openalex.org/W2956066883","https://openalex.org/W2963115481","https://openalex.org/W2963225012","https://openalex.org/W2998163473","https://openalex.org/W3005726865","https://openalex.org/W3014899294","https://openalex.org/W3034500918","https://openalex.org/W3035263140","https://openalex.org/W3035436173","https://openalex.org/W3035459165","https://openalex.org/W3043978417","https://openalex.org/W3086519949","https://openalex.org/W3094861582","https://openalex.org/W3108722472","https://openalex.org/W3109432287","https://openalex.org/W3121614789","https://openalex.org/W3132178755","https://openalex.org/W3132882818","https://openalex.org/W3138047537","https://openalex.org/W3159891475","https://openalex.org/W3188354902","https://openalex.org/W3191040240","https://openalex.org/W3205638629","https://openalex.org/W4206584038","https://openalex.org/W4226291055","https://openalex.org/W4285259169","https://openalex.org/W4289639938","https://openalex.org/W4306832857","https://openalex.org/W4312836647","https://openalex.org/W4313887682","https://openalex.org/W4328053439","https://openalex.org/W4361207178","https://openalex.org/W4362634229","https://openalex.org/W4383503708","https://openalex.org/W4386076261","https://openalex.org/W4386083106","https://openalex.org/W4386918903","https://openalex.org/W4388901570","https://openalex.org/W4396903426","https://openalex.org/W4402660139","https://openalex.org/W4402753690","https://openalex.org/W4403887434","https://openalex.org/W6637339757","https://openalex.org/W6684314024","https://openalex.org/W6743905813","https://openalex.org/W6745245109","https://openalex.org/W6789018730","https://openalex.org/W6798883673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603736412","https://openalex.org/W2317351040","https://openalex.org/W4304185162","https://openalex.org/W2061685118","https://openalex.org/W3006282800","https://openalex.org/W2462100143","https://openalex.org/W2952466936","https://openalex.org/W1770503332","https://openalex.org/W3125207769","https://openalex.org/W1988622314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"Face":[1],"Anti-Spoofing":[2],"(FAS)":[3],"methods":[4],"have":[5],"improved":[6],"generalization":[7,14,201],"to":[8,41,60,95,154,167,177],"unseen":[9],"domains":[10],"by":[11,123],"leveraging":[12],"domain":[13],"techniques.":[15],"However,":[16],"they":[17],"overlooked":[18],"the":[19,50,74,97,117,126,131,145,148,155,169,174,178,197,203],"semantic":[20,51,82,118,183],"relationships":[21],"between":[22,101,133],"local":[23,78,121],"features,":[24],"resulting":[25],"in":[26,53,171,185],"suboptimal":[27],"feature":[28,47],"alignment":[29,76],"and":[30,99,130,135,199],"limited":[31],"performance.":[32],"To":[33],"this":[34,108,160],"end,":[35],"pixel-wise":[36,56,186],"supervision":[37,57],"has":[38],"been":[39],"introduced":[40],"offer":[42],"contextual":[43],"guidance":[44],"for":[45,84],"better":[46],"alignment.":[48],"Unfortunately,":[49],"ambiguity":[52,184],"coarsely":[54],"designed":[55,166],"often":[58],"leads":[59],"misalignment.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"proposes":[64],"a":[65,87,110,138],"novel":[66],"Dual":[67,88],"Consistency":[68,89],"Regularization":[69],"Network":[70],"(DCRN).":[71],"It":[72],"promotes":[73],"fine-grained":[75],"of":[77,104,120,128,202],"features":[79,122],"with":[80],"dense":[81],"correspondence":[83],"FAS.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"Learning":[90],"module":[91],"(DCL)":[92],"is":[93,141,165],"devised":[94],"capture":[96],"inter-":[98,134],"intra-similarity":[100],"each":[102,151],"region":[103,152],"sample":[105],"pairs.":[106],"In":[107],"module,":[109],"dual":[111],"consistency":[112,119],"regularization":[113],"learning":[114],"objective":[115],"enhances":[116],"minimizing":[124],"both":[125],"variance":[127],"inter-similarity":[129],"distance":[132],"intra-similarity.":[136],"Further,":[137],"weight":[139,161],"matrix":[140],"estimated":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144,159,190],"inter-similarity,":[146],"representing":[147],"possibility":[149],"that":[150],"belongs":[153],"living":[156],"class.":[157],"Based":[158],"matrix,":[162],"WMSE":[163],"loss":[164],"guide":[168],"model":[170],"avoiding":[172],"mapping":[173],"live":[175],"regions":[176],"spoofing":[179],"class,":[180],"thus":[181],"alleviating":[182],"supervision.":[187],"Extensive":[188],"experiments":[189],"four":[191],"widely":[192],"used":[193],"datasets":[194],"clearly":[195],"demonstrate":[196],"superiority":[198],"high":[200],"proposed":[204],"DCRN.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}