{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406858889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467","title":"SMSSE: Size-Pattern Mitigation Searchable Symmetric Encryption","display_name":"SMSSE: Size-Pattern Mitigation Searchable Symmetric Encryption","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406858889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5752-0264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040867646","display_name":"Haihui Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihui Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinchao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1835-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374360","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063399027","display_name":"Hui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8359-5158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024344221","display_name":"Xiaoyan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-0058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89916577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"3176","last_page":"3189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9620000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8214236497879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7081735134124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.5421261787414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4141086935997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3863179683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.22524282336235046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8214236497879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7081735134124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.5421261787414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4141086935997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3863179683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.22524282336235046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2025.3534467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3252164262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417923704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZTZB-23-990-024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59915946","https://openalex.org/W1502708590","https://openalex.org/W2008518944","https://openalex.org/W2016575873","https://openalex.org/W2033165262","https://openalex.org/W2086763678","https://openalex.org/W2133953554","https://openalex.org/W2146828512","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2321545686","https://openalex.org/W2414102663","https://openalex.org/W2535294034","https://openalex.org/W2592956480","https://openalex.org/W2612931335","https://openalex.org/W2752167152","https://openalex.org/W2765463836","https://openalex.org/W2792158747","https://openalex.org/W2794926610","https://openalex.org/W2809798689","https://openalex.org/W2883042185","https://openalex.org/W2891871515","https://openalex.org/W2946109000","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W2986992030","https://openalex.org/W3005792674","https://openalex.org/W3005805302","https://openalex.org/W3006791962","https://openalex.org/W3045646070","https://openalex.org/W3128530640","https://openalex.org/W3130747712","https://openalex.org/W3138969459","https://openalex.org/W3139404512","https://openalex.org/W3171942792","https://openalex.org/W3179154545","https://openalex.org/W3186962476","https://openalex.org/W4213290851","https://openalex.org/W4288057784","https://openalex.org/W4308643128","https://openalex.org/W4311848626","https://openalex.org/W4324007139","https://openalex.org/W4327499805","https://openalex.org/W4379033734","https://openalex.org/W4385080249","https://openalex.org/W4388858827","https://openalex.org/W4389857648","https://openalex.org/W4390660113","https://openalex.org/W4390874115","https://openalex.org/W4404577054","https://openalex.org/W6627928013","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6713547331","https://openalex.org/W6747714086","https://openalex.org/W6767244752","https://openalex.org/W6770772046","https://openalex.org/W6784374016","https://openalex.org/W6803567633","https://openalex.org/W7048074363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322947709","https://openalex.org/W4385192994","https://openalex.org/W4255237014","https://openalex.org/W4242847202","https://openalex.org/W2060145807","https://openalex.org/W4248806346","https://openalex.org/W2768869846","https://openalex.org/W2951531469","https://openalex.org/W1585813234","https://openalex.org/W2548263541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searchable":[0],"Symmetric":[1],"Encryption":[2],"(SSE)":[3],"enables":[4],"clients":[5],"to":[6,72],"make":[7],"confidential":[8],"queries":[9,39],"over":[10],"encrypted":[11],"data":[12,44],"while":[13],"revealing":[14],"some":[15],"formally-defined":[16],"leakage":[17,47,118],"profiles.":[18,48],"Despite":[19],"the":[20,28,52,115,130,143],"promising":[21],"performance":[22],"and":[23,104,124,170],"application":[24],"prospects":[25],"of":[26,133,146],"SSE,":[27],"recent":[29],"leakage-abuse":[30,177],"attacks":[31],"show":[32,161],"that":[33,162],"a":[34,56,151],"passive":[35],"adversary":[36],"can":[37,67,166],"recover":[38],"by":[40,140],"exploiting":[41],"patterns":[42],"about":[43],"disclosed":[45],"from":[46],"Among":[49],"those":[50,85],"attacks,":[51],"size":[53,74,116,175],"pattern":[54,75,117],"is":[55],"frequently":[57],"exploited":[58],"leakage.":[59],"Although":[60],"several":[61],"countermeasures":[62],"have":[63],"been":[64],"proposed,":[65],"they":[66],"provide":[68,167],"neither":[69],"sufficient":[70,78],"protection":[71,172],"mitigate":[73],"leakage,":[76],"nor":[77],"scalability":[79,131],"for":[80],"large-scale":[81],"databases.":[82],"To":[83],"address":[84],"challenges,":[86],"we":[87,113,128],"present":[88],"an":[89,105],"SGX-based":[90],"size-pattern":[91],"mitigation":[92],"SSE":[93],"scheme":[94],"<monospace":[95,134,163],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96,135,164],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SMSSE</monospace>":[97,136,165],"with":[98],"two":[99],"tailored":[100],"response":[101],"padding":[102,120],"approaches":[103],"I/O":[106],"efficient":[107],"disk-based":[108],"index":[109,147],"construction.":[110],"In":[111],"addition,":[112],"evaluate":[114],"after":[119],"through":[121],"conditional":[122],"entropy":[123],"differential":[125],"privacy.":[126],"Furthermore,":[127],"demonstrate":[129],"robustness":[132],"on":[137,157],"different":[138],"databases":[139],"theoretically":[141],"deducing":[142],"approximate":[144],"boundary":[145],"reading":[148],"efficiency":[149],"under":[150],"reasonable":[152],"query":[153],"distribution.":[154],"Experiment":[155],"results":[156],"representative":[158],"real-world":[159],"datasets":[160],"high":[168],"utility":[169],"strong":[171],"against":[173],"newly":[174],"pattern-based":[176],"attacks.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}