{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405304703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580","title":"LCMA: A Novel Lightweight Continuous Message Authentication for Cyber-Physical System","display_name":"LCMA: A Novel Lightweight Continuous Message Authentication for Cyber-Physical System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405304703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shouxu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shouxu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-7097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664804","display_name":"Jie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-9210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, China","School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, TaiCang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-9210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, TaiCang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2955-331X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2955-331X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071986802","display_name":"Hongping Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongping Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26658381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"375","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9054999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8392789363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.7456874847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7099155187606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6581905484199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-broker","display_name":"Message broker","score":0.5467249155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5139255523681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4668702781200409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3503994941711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.31775468587875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17713496088981628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8392789363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.7456874847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7099155187606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6581905484199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179733262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821765","display_name":"Message broker","level":2,"score":0.5467249155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5139255523681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4668702781200409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3503994941711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.31775468587875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17713496088981628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1983756589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6479777945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TC2022JC19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334983","funder_display_name":"Basic Research Programs of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7106536393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024GX-ZDCYL-01-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334983","display_name":"Basic Research Programs of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646354800","https://openalex.org/W1910751411","https://openalex.org/W1967373117","https://openalex.org/W1978881779","https://openalex.org/W2033300564","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2114440979","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2293470678","https://openalex.org/W2526466618","https://openalex.org/W2579357702","https://openalex.org/W2744401752","https://openalex.org/W2744532080","https://openalex.org/W2758889229","https://openalex.org/W2806002395","https://openalex.org/W2906750915","https://openalex.org/W2913613723","https://openalex.org/W2924589531","https://openalex.org/W2937840480","https://openalex.org/W2942411529","https://openalex.org/W2964180328","https://openalex.org/W2967056962","https://openalex.org/W2971723304","https://openalex.org/W2978995927","https://openalex.org/W2989540564","https://openalex.org/W3003342755","https://openalex.org/W3081218576","https://openalex.org/W3091946331","https://openalex.org/W3112314931","https://openalex.org/W3113296961","https://openalex.org/W3169933933","https://openalex.org/W3198859501","https://openalex.org/W4224932126","https://openalex.org/W4225127185","https://openalex.org/W4226307288","https://openalex.org/W4233499556","https://openalex.org/W4246356347","https://openalex.org/W4319320559","https://openalex.org/W4381095212","https://openalex.org/W4400810713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210438939","https://openalex.org/W2603122561","https://openalex.org/W4234011401","https://openalex.org/W1984916066","https://openalex.org/W2913647450","https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2155394186","https://openalex.org/W2187382066","https://openalex.org/W1533309011","https://openalex.org/W2116285675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-Physical":[0],"Systems":[1],"(CPS)":[2],"consist":[3],"of":[4,39,54,81],"various":[5],"physical":[6],"devices":[7],"and":[8,16,36,46,58,89,99,135,156,173,178],"have":[9],"a":[10,70,84,118,148],"significant":[11],"impact":[12],"on":[13,60,159],"both":[14],"industry":[15],"the":[17,33,61,79,153,160,167,190],"economy.":[18],"In":[19],"CPS,":[20],"controllers":[21],"or":[22],"control":[23],"centers":[24],"typically":[25],"send":[26],"continuous":[27,59,72],"commands":[28],"to":[29,32,111,124,183],"actuators.":[30],"Due":[31],"limited":[34],"computational":[35],"storage":[37],"resources":[38],"CPS":[40,123,197],"devices,":[41],"existing":[42],"Message":[43],"Authentication":[44],"Code":[45],"digital":[47],"signature":[48,171],"algorithms":[49],"face":[50],"challenges":[51],"in":[52],"terms":[53],"being":[55],"non-interactive,":[56],"lightweight,":[57],"actuator":[62],"side.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"this":[66],"issue,":[67],"we":[68,116,146],"propose":[69],"lightweight":[71,143,186],"message":[73,187],"authentication":[74,188],"(LCMA)":[75],"scheme":[76,155],"that":[77,166],"ensures":[78],"continuity":[80],"signatures":[82],"through":[83],"mechanism":[85],"involving":[86],"random":[87],"numbers":[88],"incrementing":[90],"sub-private":[91],"keys.":[92],"The":[93,128,163],"multidimensional":[94],"Bloom":[95,136],"filters":[96],"is":[97,193],"designed":[98],"used":[100],"togather":[101],"with":[102],"precomputed":[103],"verification":[104,174],"points":[105],"generated":[106],"by":[107],"Key":[108],"Generation":[109],"Center":[110],"enable":[112],"non-interactive":[113,185],"verification.":[114],"Additionally,":[115],"design":[117],"redundancy-free":[119],"hash":[120,133],"tree":[121],"for":[122,139,152,170,196],"reduce":[125],"information":[126],"redundancy.":[127],"proposed":[129,154,191],"solution":[130],"requires":[131],"only":[132],"operations":[134],"filter":[137],"queries":[138],"verification,":[140],"achieving":[141],"sufficient":[142],"performance.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"provide":[147],"formal":[149],"security":[150],"proof":[151],"simulate":[157],"it":[158],"ESP32":[161],"platform.":[162],"results":[164],"show":[165],"implementation":[168],"times":[169],"generation":[172],"are":[175],"0.779":[176],"milliseconds":[177],"0.792":[179],"milliseconds,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"Compared":[182],"other":[184],"schemes,":[189],"LCMA":[192],"more":[194],"suitable":[195],"devices.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
