{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405304142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561","title":"Attention Consistency Refined Masked Frequency Forgery Representation for Generalizing Face Forgery Detection","display_name":"Attention Consistency Refined Masked Frequency Forgery Representation for Generalizing Face Forgery Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405304142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058058294","display_name":"Decheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Decheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","School of Cyber Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-212X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357751","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012655281","display_name":"Chunlei Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlei Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","School of Cyber Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-2514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042507268","display_name":"Nannan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nannan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","School of Telecommunications Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-6134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008406199","display_name":"Ruimin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruimin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785348","display_name":"Xinbo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-0037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-0037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92226692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"504","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8183339238166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6011658310890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5467996001243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.525505542755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4812355041503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4265625476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38827845454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36693060398101807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8183339238166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6011658310890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5467996001243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.525505542755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4812355041503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4265625476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38827845454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36693060398101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3516561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2452297484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QTZX23042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2917221252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYTS24142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5170280631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-YBGY-231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G528944840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5302744849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5344593585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QTZX23083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5405834107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420252985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336698","funder_display_name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G913836228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62036007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336698","display_name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162651021","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2774037436","https://openalex.org/W2808763756","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2945262873","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2971144153","https://openalex.org/W2981803355","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2995516027","https://openalex.org/W3012472557","https://openalex.org/W3015341856","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3048932886","https://openalex.org/W3092879151","https://openalex.org/W3094728142","https://openalex.org/W3102988878","https://openalex.org/W3108854358","https://openalex.org/W3124826036","https://openalex.org/W3136646882","https://openalex.org/W3139371685","https://openalex.org/W3158734383","https://openalex.org/W3173317327","https://openalex.org/W3174508664","https://openalex.org/W3174656926","https://openalex.org/W3174814557","https://openalex.org/W3176241004","https://openalex.org/W3178708968","https://openalex.org/W3183392865","https://openalex.org/W3187526215","https://openalex.org/W3188946793","https://openalex.org/W3196993835","https://openalex.org/W3202495979","https://openalex.org/W3207353304","https://openalex.org/W3207531490","https://openalex.org/W4213222913","https://openalex.org/W4221073136","https://openalex.org/W4224918448","https://openalex.org/W4226024856","https://openalex.org/W4287758545","https://openalex.org/W4289912920","https://openalex.org/W4292793883","https://openalex.org/W4292793937","https://openalex.org/W4308949512","https://openalex.org/W4310732279","https://openalex.org/W4312388562","https://openalex.org/W4312830050","https://openalex.org/W4313127140","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4313177092","https://openalex.org/W4313893032","https://openalex.org/W4317796367","https://openalex.org/W4319296799","https://openalex.org/W4319300180","https://openalex.org/W4323928887","https://openalex.org/W4324135515","https://openalex.org/W4386065949","https://openalex.org/W4386066723","https://openalex.org/W4386076635","https://openalex.org/W4388623432","https://openalex.org/W4390872011","https://openalex.org/W4395065346","https://openalex.org/W4402716088","https://openalex.org/W4402774698","https://openalex.org/W4402916118","https://openalex.org/W4404124961","https://openalex.org/W6762480454","https://openalex.org/W6784783546","https://openalex.org/W6784810453","https://openalex.org/W6788125050","https://openalex.org/W6791980341","https://openalex.org/W6800919158","https://openalex.org/W6810614677","https://openalex.org/W6865270930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603736412","https://openalex.org/W2062195135","https://openalex.org/W4304185162","https://openalex.org/W2061685118","https://openalex.org/W3006282800","https://openalex.org/W2462100143","https://openalex.org/W2116423617","https://openalex.org/W2347824352","https://openalex.org/W2112875849","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,34,78,84,86,98,133,136],"the":[2,36,39,113,119,124,127,162,166,171],"successful":[3],"development":[4],"of":[5,165],"deep":[6],"image":[7],"generation":[8],"technology,":[9],"visual":[10],"data":[11],"forgery":[12,26,54,61,66,93,101,114,128,152],"detection":[13,27,62,120],"would":[14],"play":[15],"a":[16,47,58],"more":[17],"important":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,38,70],"social":[21],"and":[22,158,177],"economic":[23],"security.":[24],"Existing":[25],"methods":[28],"suffer":[29],"from":[30],"unsatisfactory":[31],"generalization":[32,144],"ability":[33],"determine":[35],"authenticity":[37,81],"unseen":[40,87],"domain.":[41],"In":[42,108],"this":[43],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,110],"propose":[46],"novel":[48],"Attention":[49],"Consistency":[50],"Refined":[51],"masked":[52,91],"frequency":[53,92],"representation":[55,94],"model":[56],"toward":[57],"generalizing":[59],"face":[60,151],"algorithm":[63],"(ACMF).":[64],"Most":[65],"technologies":[67],"always":[68],"bring":[69],"high-frequency":[71,106],"aware":[72],"cues,":[73],"which":[74],"make":[75],"it":[76],"easy":[77],"distinguish":[79],"source":[80,175],"but":[82],"difficult":[83],"generalize":[85],"artifact":[88],"types.":[89],"The":[90,174],"module":[95],"is":[96,131],"designed":[97],"explore":[99],"robust":[100],"cues":[102],"by":[103],"randomly":[104],"discarding":[105],"information.":[107],"addition,":[109],"find":[111],"that":[112],"saliency":[115],"map":[116],"inconsistency":[117],"through":[118],"network":[121],"could":[122],"affect":[123],"generalizability.":[125],"Thus,":[126],"attention":[129,140],"consistency":[130],"introduced":[132],"force":[134],"detectors":[135],"focus":[137],"on":[138,148],"similar":[139],"regions":[141],"for":[142],"better":[143],"ability.":[145],"Experiment":[146],"results":[147],"several":[149],"public":[150],"datasets":[153],"(FaceForensic++,":[154],"DFD,":[155],"Celeb-DF,":[156],"WDF":[157],"DFDC":[159],"datasets)":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"superior":[163],"performance":[164],"proposed":[167],"method":[168],"compared":[169],"with":[170],"state-of-the-art":[172],"methods.":[173],"code":[176],"models":[178],"are":[179],"publicly":[180],"available":[181],"at":[182],"<uri":[183],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[184],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/chenboluo/ACMF</uri>.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}