{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403675894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950","title":"Secure Beamforming and Radar Association in CoMP-NOMA Empowered Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","display_name":"Secure Beamforming and Radar Association in CoMP-NOMA Empowered Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403675894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614105","display_name":"Liang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5691-9314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5691-9314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018065603","display_name":"Jie Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-5061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-5061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676357","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-5895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069337808","display_name":"Shuhui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326915","display_name":"Xingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-4716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, the Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System, and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49588867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"10246","last_page":"10257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8650298118591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7478923797607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.741660475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.5306212902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.464829683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.44649800658226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34007328748703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3206673562526703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.11504185199737549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8650298118591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7478923797607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741660475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5306212902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.464829683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.44649800658226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34007328748703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3206673562526703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.11504185199737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3484950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546544782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2416006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2551476765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2727838432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2324004-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011511340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2416001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3043071723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92167103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3078384517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92167103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317797563","display_name":"5G\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2dQoE\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4468860275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20230026050001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4736211880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JH2/101300196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336742","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7888387042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7958406237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051258697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2216009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8460351197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2416007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8732661346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2424010-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336742","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2042599231","https://openalex.org/W2079587612","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2155951048","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2510348142","https://openalex.org/W2604140441","https://openalex.org/W2795059371","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2972820227","https://openalex.org/W3000577820","https://openalex.org/W3042420563","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3126415943","https://openalex.org/W3183034622","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3202302912","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3217184862","https://openalex.org/W4205311327","https://openalex.org/W4206542241","https://openalex.org/W4206917335","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4212913394","https://openalex.org/W4220697450","https://openalex.org/W4223477331","https://openalex.org/W4291910413","https://openalex.org/W4312040385","https://openalex.org/W4312264989","https://openalex.org/W4312830363","https://openalex.org/W4317796282","https://openalex.org/W4319068985","https://openalex.org/W4376456938","https://openalex.org/W4386634615","https://openalex.org/W4387870783","https://openalex.org/W4390422211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183","https://openalex.org/W4364360709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,15,76,97],"and":[2,78,92,98,115,134,167],"communication":[3,24,79,99,136],"(ISAC)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"regarded":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9,158],"emerging":[10],"technique":[11],"to":[12,40,74,88,107,122,129,182],"satisfy":[13],"the":[14,22,28,35,103,124,130,168,176,195,215,220,227,231],"requirements":[16],"for":[17,43,164,172],"future":[18],"6G":[19],"networks.":[20],"However,":[21],"confidential":[23],"information":[25],"embedded":[26],"in":[27,224],"probing":[29],"waveform":[30],"could":[31],"be":[32],"eavesdropped":[33],"by":[34,156],"radar":[36,113,165,207],"targets,":[37],"which":[38],"leads":[39],"insecurity":[41],"issues":[42],"ISAC":[44,58,200],"systems.":[45],"To":[46],"this":[47],"end,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"a":[51,65,111,151],"coordinated":[52,73],"multi-point":[53],"transmission":[54],"(CoMP)":[55],"empowered":[56,199],"secure":[57,135,212],"system.":[59],"Unlike":[60],"existing":[61],"work":[62],"focusing":[63],"on":[64],"single":[66],"base":[67],"station":[68],"(BS),":[69],"multiple":[70,83],"BSs":[71],"are":[72],"improve":[75,89],"performance":[77],"security.":[80],"Specifically,":[81],"non-orthogonal":[82],"access":[84],"(NOMA)":[85],"is":[86,120,143,154,179],"employed":[87],"spectrum":[90,94],"efficiency":[91],"facilitate":[93],"sharing":[95],"between":[96],"functions.":[100],"By":[101],"importing":[102],"artificial":[104],"noise":[105],"(AN)":[106],"disrupt":[108],"eavesdropper":[109],"reception,":[110],"joint":[112,233],"association":[114,166],"beamforming":[116,173],"design":[117],"optimization":[118,141,177,234],"problem":[119,142,178],"formulated":[121],"maximize":[123],"minimum":[125],"beampattern":[126,228,239],"gain,":[127,240],"subject":[128],"maximum":[131],"power":[132],"constraint":[133],"requirements.":[137],"The":[138],"mixed-integer":[139],"non-convex":[140],"first":[144],"transformed":[145],"into":[146],"more":[147,183],"tractable":[148],"forms.":[149],"Then,":[150],"near-optimal":[152],"solution":[153],"obtained":[155],"applying":[157],"accelerated":[159],"stochastic":[160],"coordinate":[161],"descent":[162],"algorithm":[163,171,235],"penalty-based":[169],"iterative":[170],"design.":[174],"Moreover,":[175],"further":[180],"extended":[181],"practical":[184],"cases":[185],"with":[186,242],"uncertain":[187,243],"target":[188,244],"directions.":[189,245],"Our":[190],"numerical":[191],"results":[192],"show:":[193],"i)":[194],"proposed":[196,216,232],"AN-aided":[197],"COMP-NOMA":[198],"system":[201],"can":[202,236],"support":[203],"much":[204],"higher":[205],"high-quality":[206],"sensing,":[208],"while":[209],"simultaneously":[210],"guaranteeing":[211],"communication;":[213],"ii)":[214],"scheme":[217],"significantly":[218],"outperforms":[219],"relevant":[221],"benchmark":[222],"schemes":[223],"terms":[225],"of":[226],"gain;":[229],"iii)":[230],"achieve":[237],"high":[238],"even":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}