{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403391362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363","title":"MBBFAuth: Multimodal Behavioral Biometrics Fusion for Continuous Authentication on Non-Portable Devices","display_name":"MBBFAuth: Multimodal Behavioral Biometrics Fusion for Continuous Authentication on Non-Portable Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403391362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/339360/2/339360.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiajia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-1771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-1771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026633500","display_name":"Qian Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-9249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-9249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024010407","display_name":"Ming K. Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-9431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65644108","display_name":"Adam Smith Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/031tkkf47","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65644108"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming K. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-9431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65644108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696727","display_name":"Shuping Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-9896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-9896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066279881","display_name":"Pengxing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-2967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengxing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-2967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018588784","display_name":"Xingjun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingjun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Modern Posts, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Modern Posts, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97288217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"10000","last_page":"10015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8676273822784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7651616334915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.626800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4803839325904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3774331212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3419191241264343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8676273822784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7651616334915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.626800537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4803839325904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3774331212043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3419191241264343}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3480363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:339360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/64972.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/339360/2/339360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:339360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/64972.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/339360/2/339360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2065856181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2023NSCQMSX0390","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2547991705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52005062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2570400918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1711700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4427435602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTB2023NSCQ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327639","display_name":"Centre Scientifique et Technique du B\u00e2timent","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsd1928"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403391362.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483327747","https://openalex.org/W1982112776","https://openalex.org/W1997205683","https://openalex.org/W2006443827","https://openalex.org/W2026974073","https://openalex.org/W2030390520","https://openalex.org/W2054177909","https://openalex.org/W2075548022","https://openalex.org/W2083358597","https://openalex.org/W2101026822","https://openalex.org/W2122044789","https://openalex.org/W2125107418","https://openalex.org/W2163393912","https://openalex.org/W2340640534","https://openalex.org/W2342426366","https://openalex.org/W2402857500","https://openalex.org/W2550436552","https://openalex.org/W2559753054","https://openalex.org/W2582443164","https://openalex.org/W2583614347","https://openalex.org/W2594329163","https://openalex.org/W2604204477","https://openalex.org/W2767779661","https://openalex.org/W2889615873","https://openalex.org/W2896600304","https://openalex.org/W2906749175","https://openalex.org/W2912264626","https://openalex.org/W2912868009","https://openalex.org/W2948403921","https://openalex.org/W2950289837","https://openalex.org/W2962823371","https://openalex.org/W2964186248","https://openalex.org/W2972765094","https://openalex.org/W3026312531","https://openalex.org/W3034621940","https://openalex.org/W3035809223","https://openalex.org/W3036554922","https://openalex.org/W3081630347","https://openalex.org/W3100875915","https://openalex.org/W3111951877","https://openalex.org/W3144793756","https://openalex.org/W3164764535","https://openalex.org/W3169546924","https://openalex.org/W3197088083","https://openalex.org/W3198455275","https://openalex.org/W3207977980","https://openalex.org/W3215592089","https://openalex.org/W4205216148","https://openalex.org/W4221101487","https://openalex.org/W4226525886","https://openalex.org/W4285139234","https://openalex.org/W4297499129","https://openalex.org/W4306377521","https://openalex.org/W4308731136","https://openalex.org/W4309773753","https://openalex.org/W4320713344","https://openalex.org/W4392586410","https://openalex.org/W6765451912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"authentication":[1,33,115,138],"based":[2,35],"on":[3,20,36],"behavioral":[4,22,38,72,178],"biometrics":[5,39],"is":[6,41,64,87,103,122,139],"effective":[7,159],"and":[8,54,70,112,132,156,165,181],"crucial":[9],"as":[10],"user":[11,62,175],"behaviors":[12,111],"are":[13,78],"not":[14],"easily":[15],"copied.":[16],"However,":[17],"relying":[18],"solely":[19],"one":[21],"biometric":[23],"limits":[24],"the":[25,71,91,94,125,128,133,147,154,163],"accuracy":[26,164],"of":[27,61,93,109,127,167],"continuous":[28,32,114,137,168],"authentication.":[29,169],"Therefore,":[30],"a":[31,67],"system":[34],"multimodal":[37,59,120,149,182],"fusion":[40,121,150],"proposed":[42,148],"in":[43],"this":[44],"study,":[45],"which":[46],"fuses":[47],"three":[48,95],"modalities:":[49],"contextual":[50],"behavior,":[51,53],"mouse":[52],"information":[55],"interaction":[56],"behavior.":[57],"The":[58,97,119,142],"dataset":[60],"behavior":[63,176,183],"collected":[65],"through":[66],"self-built":[68],"website,":[69],"feature":[73],"sets":[74],"for":[75,105,116,136],"each":[76,117],"modality":[77],"then":[79,140],"created.":[80],"An":[81],"improved":[82],"generative":[83],"adversarial":[84],"network":[85],"method":[86,151],"used":[88],"to":[89,161],"align":[90],"datasets":[92],"modalities.":[96],"autoencoder":[98],"with":[99],"long":[100],"short-term":[101],"memory":[102],"employed":[104],"unsupervised":[106],"anomaly":[107,179],"detection":[108],"time-series":[110],"enables":[113],"modality.":[118],"achieved":[123],"using":[124],"meta-model":[126],"stacked":[129],"generalization":[130],"method,":[131],"final":[134],"decision":[135],"determined.":[141],"experimental":[143],"results":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"that":[146],"significantly":[152],"outperforms":[153],"unimodal":[155],"provides":[157],"an":[158],"way":[160],"improve":[162],"user-friendliness":[166],"This":[170],"study":[171],"offers":[172],"insights":[173],"into":[174],"analysis,":[177],"detection,":[180],"fusion.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
