{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537","title":"FDFL: Fair and Discrepancy-Aware Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning","display_name":"FDFL: Fair and Discrepancy-Aware Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9290","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3379-0613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3379-0613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092253105","display_name":"Haiyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-0958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-0958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626958","display_name":"Xinghua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-4155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102885964","display_name":"Yinbin Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-3572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinbin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-3572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032962222","display_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-4530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-4530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyber Science and Technology, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353068","display_name":"Man Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-9510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, the School of Cyber Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Big Data Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016972157","display_name":"Siqi Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-5713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Computing, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-5713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Computing, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001712801","display_name":"Robert H. Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Bras Basah, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Bras Basah, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93105691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"8140","last_page":"8154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7978212237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7317493557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5956740379333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.09163635969161987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7978212237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7317493557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5956740379333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09163635969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3433537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2024.3433537","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2024.3433537","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2024.3433537","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1819083007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G256090909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023KXJ-190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4365675440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420252985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B16037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336698","funder_display_name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6429156318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJSJ24010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336698","display_name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010315761","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2594451766","https://openalex.org/W2613137163","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2794732446","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2904364493","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3089426191","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W3130992186","https://openalex.org/W3135472452","https://openalex.org/W3155189475","https://openalex.org/W3178336997","https://openalex.org/W3182158470","https://openalex.org/W3198746473","https://openalex.org/W3204548382","https://openalex.org/W3206985409","https://openalex.org/W3211993156","https://openalex.org/W3213815372","https://openalex.org/W4205487313","https://openalex.org/W4210638890","https://openalex.org/W4283208337","https://openalex.org/W4283220764","https://openalex.org/W4285605561","https://openalex.org/W4287647398","https://openalex.org/W4312429505","https://openalex.org/W4318186659","https://openalex.org/W4364302664","https://openalex.org/W4378945690","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6749640104","https://openalex.org/W6752029299","https://openalex.org/W6763048141","https://openalex.org/W6763874505","https://openalex.org/W6773817997","https://openalex.org/W6781318954","https://openalex.org/W6790034021","https://openalex.org/W6798417033","https://openalex.org/W6853177463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367468089","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358591856","https://openalex.org/W2098133976","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2355932053","https://openalex.org/W2366296021","https://openalex.org/W2382571223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"Learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"is":[3,21,40,87],"an":[4,41,161],"emerging":[5],"distributed":[6],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"paradigm":[9],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,23,116],"ensuring":[12],"privacy-preserving":[13],"learning.":[14],"In":[15],"FL,":[16],"a":[17,34,96,123],"fair":[18,35],"incentive":[19,36,114],"mechanism":[20,37,115],"indispensable":[22],"inspiring":[24],"more":[25],"clients":[26],"to":[27,70,84,98,168],"participate":[28],"in":[29,38,66,90,101],"FL":[30,39],"training.":[31],"Nevertheless,":[32],"achieving":[33],"arduous":[42],"endeavor,":[43],"underscored":[44],"by":[45,160],"two":[46,131],"significant":[47],"challenges":[48],"that":[49,77],"persistently":[50],"elude":[51],"resolution":[52],"within":[53],"existing":[54,57,91],"methodologies.":[55],"Firstly,":[56],"works":[58],"overlook":[59],"the":[60,75,153],"issue":[61],"of":[62,163],"category":[63],"distribution":[64],"heterogeneity":[65],"contribution":[67,72,136],"evaluation,":[68],"leading":[69],"incomplete":[71],"evaluations.":[73],"Secondly,":[74],"fact":[76],"malicious":[78],"servers":[79],"will":[80],"dishonestly":[81],"allocate":[82],"rewards":[83],"save":[85],"costs":[86],"not":[88],"considered":[89],"work,":[92],"which":[93],"can":[94],"be":[95],"barrier":[97],"client":[99],"participation":[100],"FL.":[102],"This":[103],"paper":[104],"introduces":[105],"FDFL":[106,129],"(<underline":[107],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[108,112,118,121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">F</u>air":[109],"and":[110,165,170],"<underline":[111,117,120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D</u>iscrepancy-aware":[113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">F</u>ederated":[119],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">L</u>earning),":[122],"novel":[124],"system":[125],"addressing":[126],"these":[127],"concerns.":[128],"encompasses":[130],"key":[132],"elements:":[133],"1)":[134],"Discrepancy-aware":[135],"evaluation":[137],"approach;":[138],"2)":[139],"Provable":[140],"reward":[141],"allocation":[142],"approach.":[143],"Extensive":[144],"experiments":[145],"on":[146],"four":[147],"model-dataset":[148],"combinations":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"that,":[151],"under":[152],"heterogeneous":[154],"setting,":[155],"our":[156],"scheme":[157],"improves":[158],"accuracy":[159],"average":[162],"9.85%":[164],"11.97%":[166],"compared":[167],"FedAvg":[169],"FAIR,":[171],"respectively.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
