{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399528510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418","title":"Hardware Secure Module Based Lightweight Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication for VANETs","display_name":"Hardware Secure Module Based Lightweight Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication for VANETs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399528510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040834836","display_name":"Zihou Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426834","display_name":"Jiangtao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047221134","display_name":"Yufeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-1783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074292957","display_name":"Chenhong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-6631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-6631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023159259","display_name":"Zhenfu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-5030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82741889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"6337","last_page":"6350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8912206888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.642147421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5913769006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5512000322341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.5088294148445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.4800099730491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4417873024940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3751087784767151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8912206888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.642147421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5913769006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5512000322341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.5088294148445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.4800099730491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4417873024940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3751087784767151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3412418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5042221404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5152735358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YYJC042022016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6504647677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB2504800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W347261784","https://openalex.org/W996120432","https://openalex.org/W1499103434","https://openalex.org/W1537090015","https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W1965058431","https://openalex.org/W1966594777","https://openalex.org/W1978183200","https://openalex.org/W1978881779","https://openalex.org/W2018468667","https://openalex.org/W2039768170","https://openalex.org/W2058242263","https://openalex.org/W2091804958","https://openalex.org/W2095983617","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2112004167","https://openalex.org/W2120271005","https://openalex.org/W2132218667","https://openalex.org/W2167453219","https://openalex.org/W2172174332","https://openalex.org/W2527749660","https://openalex.org/W2533043266","https://openalex.org/W2613367739","https://openalex.org/W2738889417","https://openalex.org/W2810734406","https://openalex.org/W2889020412","https://openalex.org/W3011989826","https://openalex.org/W3014745174","https://openalex.org/W3014814080","https://openalex.org/W3080871722","https://openalex.org/W3108001324","https://openalex.org/W3163828850","https://openalex.org/W3214556590","https://openalex.org/W4210775671","https://openalex.org/W4226149406","https://openalex.org/W4234279326","https://openalex.org/W4280512585","https://openalex.org/W4285201318","https://openalex.org/W4296960055","https://openalex.org/W4304688205","https://openalex.org/W4310720487","https://openalex.org/W4379389981","https://openalex.org/W4380839239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W3022534164","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W1533309011","https://openalex.org/W2138522421","https://openalex.org/W3046095319","https://openalex.org/W3197497514","https://openalex.org/W1591172238","https://openalex.org/W3048245612","https://openalex.org/W2111194702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"security":[1,24,60,123,151],"and":[2,54,124],"privacy":[3],"challenges":[4],"faced":[5],"by":[6],"Vehicular":[7],"Ad":[8],"hoc":[9],"Networks":[10],"(VANETs)":[11],"have":[12,50],"led":[13],"to":[14,99,120,170],"the":[15,39,58,92,95,128,145,149],"development":[16],"of":[17,165],"conditional":[18],"privacy-preserving":[19],"authentication":[20],"(CPPA)":[21],"schemes.":[22],"Hardware":[23],"modules":[25],"(HSMs)":[26],"are":[27],"seen":[28],"as":[29],"a":[30],"promising":[31],"solution":[32],"for":[33,62,79],"implementing":[34],"these":[35,70],"schemes":[36,48],"while":[37],"minimizing":[38],"burden":[40],"on":[41,136],"certificate":[42],"storage.":[43],"However,":[44],"existing":[45],"HSM-based":[46,75],"CPPA":[47,77],"still":[49],"high":[51],"computation":[52,84,104],"overhead":[53],"do":[55],"not":[56,134],"meet":[57],"forward":[59,122],"requirements":[61],"system":[63],"secret":[64],"key":[65],"(SSK)":[66],"updates.":[67],"To":[68],"address":[69],"challenges,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"an":[74,113],"lightweight":[76],"scheme":[78,107,132,147,158],"VANETs":[80],"that":[81,144,156],"enjoy":[82],"low":[83],"costs.":[85],"Most":[86],"operations":[87],"could":[88],"be":[89,100],"performed":[90],"within":[91],"HSM":[93],"before":[94],"message":[96],"is":[97],"ready":[98],"signed,":[101],"reducing":[102],"real-time":[103],"delay.":[105],"also":[108],"supports":[109],"SSK":[110,130],"updating":[111],"using":[112],"identity-based":[114],"batch":[115],"multi-signature":[116],"algorithm,":[117],"which":[118],"helps":[119],"provide":[121],"vehicle":[125],"revocation.":[126],"Especially,":[127],"proposed":[129,146],"update":[131],"does":[133],"rely":[135],"any":[137],"single":[138],"trusted":[139],"authority.":[140],"Formal":[141],"proof":[142],"demonstrates":[143],"satisfies":[148],"desired":[150],"notions.":[152],"Our":[153],"analysis":[154],"shows":[155],"this":[157],"surpasses":[159],"other":[160],"similar":[161],"ones":[162],"in":[163],"terms":[164],"efficiency":[166],"when":[167],"it":[168],"comes":[169],"generating":[171],"signatures.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}