{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392121319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322","title":"Protected Face Templates Generation Based on Multiple Partial Walsh Transformations and Simhash","display_name":"Protected Face Templates Generation Based on Multiple Partial Walsh Transformations and Simhash","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392121319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408864","display_name":"Ce Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432218","display_name":"Kang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734850","display_name":"Weiwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005128266","display_name":"Zhicheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-406X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038079322","display_name":"Liaojun Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-2806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liaojun Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045424247","display_name":"Eryun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eryun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Network Technology, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-4283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Network Technology, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081782268","display_name":"Heng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0242-7609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0242-7609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Regulation of Trans-Scale Life Information, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94450182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"4100","last_page":"4113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539420127868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.6122510433197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5961059927940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34543082118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1329655647277832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539420127868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.6122510433197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5961059927940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34543082118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1329655647277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2024.3369322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5134741639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5764900611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JM-136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509966554","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1979811563","https://openalex.org/W1987266619","https://openalex.org/W1998161813","https://openalex.org/W2012833704","https://openalex.org/W2014649547","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2037894298","https://openalex.org/W2063355793","https://openalex.org/W2067393637","https://openalex.org/W2069165391","https://openalex.org/W2103919449","https://openalex.org/W2110401929","https://openalex.org/W2111440402","https://openalex.org/W2125587922","https://openalex.org/W2126960670","https://openalex.org/W2164330190","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2516575313","https://openalex.org/W2552409694","https://openalex.org/W2565938164","https://openalex.org/W2755909956","https://openalex.org/W2777595189","https://openalex.org/W2798724621","https://openalex.org/W2914248317","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2979473749","https://openalex.org/W2979483133","https://openalex.org/W3010452742","https://openalex.org/W3043238636","https://openalex.org/W3094673373","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3104110632","https://openalex.org/W3117179106","https://openalex.org/W3153723412","https://openalex.org/W3206872301","https://openalex.org/W4210766683","https://openalex.org/W4312505659","https://openalex.org/W6630649318","https://openalex.org/W6638046521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121300814","https://openalex.org/W4231091074","https://openalex.org/W1886613375","https://openalex.org/W4236081792","https://openalex.org/W4250583430","https://openalex.org/W4234406076","https://openalex.org/W2010731026","https://openalex.org/W4311328601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,72,78,83,86,100,105,112,149,156,160,167,194],"widespread":[2],"application":[3],"of":[4,13,22,82,107,169,180],"biometric,":[5],"unprotected":[6,23,157],"biometric":[7,24,28],"data":[8,25],"is":[9,120],"still":[10],"at":[11],"risk":[12],"serious":[14],"security":[15],"and":[16,45,56,80,119,143,191,203],"privacy":[17],"breaches.":[18],"When":[19],"large":[20],"amounts":[21],"leak,":[26],"cancelable":[27,46],"become":[29],"a":[30,39,198],"powerfully":[31],"remedial":[32],"measure.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"new":[40],"method":[41],"to":[42,155],"generate":[43],"stable":[44],"face":[47,75],"templates":[48,114,151],"based":[49],"on":[50,71,139],"multiple":[51,59],"partial":[52,60],"Walsh":[53,61],"transformations":[54],"(MPWT)":[55],"Simhash.":[57,98],"Firstly,":[58],"matrices":[62],"generated":[63,108],"with":[64,134],"random":[65,101],"external":[66],"parameters":[67],"perform":[68],"projection":[69],"transformation":[70],"original":[73],"real-valued":[74],"features,":[76],"ensuring":[77],"irreversibility":[79],"unlinkability":[81],"system.":[84],"Subsequently,":[85],"projected":[87],"features":[88],"are":[89,152],"transformed":[90],"into":[91],"discrete":[92],"binary":[93],"codes":[94],"(protected":[95],"templates)":[96],"using":[97],"And":[99],"permutation":[102],"seed":[103],"ensures":[104],"revocability":[106],"protected":[109,113,150],"template.":[110],"Furtherly,":[111],"have":[115],"small":[116],"storage":[117],"space":[118],"more":[121],"suitable":[122],"for":[123,177],"fast":[124],"comparison":[125,161],"but":[126],"also":[127,165],"yields":[128],"improvements":[129],"in":[130,159],"recognition":[131,201],"accuracy":[132,202],"compared":[133],"several":[135],"state-of-the-arts.":[136],"Numerous":[137],"experiments":[138],"CASIA-WebFace,":[140],"LFW,":[141],"FEI,":[142],"Color":[144],"FERET":[145],"databases":[146],"show":[147],"that":[148],"nearly":[153],"identical":[154],"ones":[158],"performance.":[162],"The":[163],"scheme":[164],"meets":[166],"requirements":[168],"non-invertibility,":[170],"revocability,":[171],"unlinkability,":[172],"as":[173,175],"well":[174],"resistance":[176],"various":[178],"types":[179],"attacks":[181,183],"like":[182],"via":[184],"record":[185],"multiplicity,":[186],"false":[187],"accepts,":[188],"brute":[189],"force":[190],"pre-image.":[192],"Therefore,":[193],"proposed":[195],"methodology":[196],"strikes":[197],"balance":[199],"between":[200],"security.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}