{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389666596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654","title":"Preserving Privacy in GANs Against Membership Inference Attack","display_name":"Preserving Privacy in GANs Against Membership Inference Attack","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389666596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103058960","display_name":"Mohammadhadi Shateri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0849-9598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadhadi Shateri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0849-9598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016942455","display_name":"Francisco Messina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-2572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24354313","display_name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires","ror":"https://ror.org/0081fs513","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Messina","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina","UBA - Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (Viamonte 430/44 C1053ABJ, Ciudad de Buenos Aires - Argentina)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-2572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBA - Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (Viamonte 430/44 C1053ABJ, Ciudad de Buenos Aires - Argentina)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595564","display_name":"Fabrice Labeau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Labeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-9156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071189599","display_name":"Pablo Piantanida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928267","display_name":"International Laboratory on Learning Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02bkw1m29","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210164802","https://openalex.org/I4403928267","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Piantanida","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Laboratory on Learning Systems (ILLS) and MILA-Quebec AI Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Laboratory on Learning Systems (ILLS) and MILA-Quebec AI Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802","https://openalex.org/I4403928267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.873798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1728","last_page":"1743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8551104664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.8207883834838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5652328729629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.5594839453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5361720323562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.5000829696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.45946335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44381818175315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41593778133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3200838565826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2560122609138489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8551104664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.8207883834838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5652328729629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.5594839453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5361720323562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.5000829696655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.45946335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44381818175315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41593778133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3200838565826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2560122609138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3342654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04620001v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04620001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2024, 19, pp.1728-1743. ⟨10.1109/TIFS.2023.3342654⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:28252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/28252/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3604041861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRCPJ406021-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","funder_display_name":"McGill University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310638","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2149197198","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2786015036","https://openalex.org/W2795435272","https://openalex.org/W2884805522","https://openalex.org/W2887995258","https://openalex.org/W2894779347","https://openalex.org/W2909363240","https://openalex.org/W2911915417","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2965527189","https://openalex.org/W2993016614","https://openalex.org/W3004170295","https://openalex.org/W3006938707","https://openalex.org/W3012140936","https://openalex.org/W3012201832","https://openalex.org/W3081096564","https://openalex.org/W3089509508","https://openalex.org/W3143664691","https://openalex.org/W3159069780","https://openalex.org/W3167804700","https://openalex.org/W3173029858","https://openalex.org/W3216683580","https://openalex.org/W4214817174","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6748503580","https://openalex.org/W6751045465","https://openalex.org/W6752112591","https://openalex.org/W6755312952","https://openalex.org/W6756573353","https://openalex.org/W6757641797","https://openalex.org/W6765055791","https://openalex.org/W6767000140","https://openalex.org/W6775482175","https://openalex.org/W6775878150","https://openalex.org/W6780507278","https://openalex.org/W6781511523","https://openalex.org/W6782338924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W3200695403","https://openalex.org/W4288087796","https://openalex.org/W2982339091","https://openalex.org/W1770458422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"Adversarial":[1],"Networks":[2],"(GANs)":[3],"have":[4,64],"been":[5,65],"widely":[6],"used":[7,258],"for":[8,12,109],"generating":[9],"synthetic":[10,91,241,292],"data":[11,21,25,32,50,92,112,211,249,259,293],"cases":[13],"where":[14],"there":[15],"is":[16,122,141,154,170,213,217],"a":[17,130,161,190,194,228,240,284],"limited":[18],"size":[19],"real-world":[20],"set":[22],"or":[23,178],"when":[24],"holders":[26],"are":[27,82,106],"unwilling":[28],"to":[29,40,56,70,84,172,187,219,235,255,276],"share":[30],"their":[31,48],"samples.":[33,51,294],"Recent":[34],"works":[35],"showed":[36],"that":[37,239,265],"GANs,":[38,169],"due":[39],"overfitting":[41,119,135],"and":[42,104,129,180,226],"memorization,":[43],"might":[44,243],"leak":[45,244],"information":[46,202,222,234,238],"regarding":[47],"training":[49,111,210,248],"This":[52,156,215],"makes":[53],"GANs":[54,121,186],"vulnerable":[55],"Membership":[57],"Inference":[58],"Attacks":[59],"(MIAs).":[60],"Several":[61],"defense":[62,76,150,192],"strategies":[63,77],"proposed":[66,253,267],"in":[67,120,124,164,287],"the":[68,87,90,95,115,118,127,138,165,174,183,201,205,209,232,237,246,252,266,271,274,277,288,291],"literature":[69],"mitigate":[71],"this":[72],"privacy":[73,81],"issue.":[74],"Unfortunately,":[75],"based":[78,136,198],"on":[79,137,199],"differential":[80],"proven":[83],"reduce":[85,270],"extensively":[86],"quality":[88,289],"of":[89,126,134,168,185,231,273,279,290],"points.":[93],"On":[94],"other":[96],"hand,":[97],"more":[98,131,195],"recent":[99],"frameworks":[100,254],"such":[101],"as":[102,173,220],"PrivGAN":[103],"PAR-GAN":[105],"not":[107],"suitable":[108],"small-size":[110],"sets.":[113],"In":[114],"present":[116],"work,":[117],"studied":[123],"terms":[125],"discriminator,":[128],"general":[132],"measure":[133],"Bhattacharyya":[139],"coefficient":[140],"defined.":[142],"Then,":[143],"inspired":[144],"by":[145],"Fano\u2019s":[146],"inequality,":[147],"our":[148],"first":[149],"mechanism":[151],"against":[152,261],"MIAs":[153,263],"proposed.":[155],"framework,":[157],"which":[158],"requires":[159],"only":[160],"simple":[162],"modification":[163],"loss":[166],"function":[167],"referred":[171,218],"maximum":[175],"entropy":[176],"GAN":[177,224],"MEGAN":[179],"significantly":[181],"improves":[182],"robustness":[184],"MIAs.":[188],"As":[189],"second":[191],"strategy,":[193],"heuristic":[196],"model":[197],"minimizing":[200],"leaked":[203],"from":[204],"generated":[206],"samples":[207],"about":[208,245],"points":[212],"presented.":[214],"approach":[216],"mutual":[221,233],"minimization":[223],"(MIMGAN)":[225],"uses":[227],"variational":[229],"representation":[230],"minimize":[236],"sample":[242],"whole":[247],"set.":[250],"Applying":[251],"some":[256],"commonly":[257],"sets":[260],"state-of-the-art":[262],"reveals":[264],"methods":[268],"can":[269],"accuracy":[272,282],"adversaries":[275],"level":[278],"random":[280],"guessing":[281],"with":[283],"small":[285],"reduction":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}