{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387415096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600","title":"Masked Face Transformer","display_name":"Masked Face Transformer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387415096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014417853","display_name":"Weisong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weisong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632822","display_name":"Xiangyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101151850","display_name":"Kaiwen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6398-0187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014178940","display_name":"Haichao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haichao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419434","display_name":"Xiaoyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109299788","display_name":"Zhen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, CAIR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, CAIR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014417853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84334251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8034783601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.7090017795562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6056056618690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.56960129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5275083184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46603697538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44894951581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"Face masks","score":0.41821303963661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35407790541648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.2635146379470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17904990911483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1548464298248291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8034783601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.7090017795562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6056056618690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.56960129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5275083184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46603697538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44894951581954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909791563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367","display_name":"Face masks","level":5,"score":0.41821303963661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35407790541648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.2635146379470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17904990911483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1548464298248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3322600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1446199886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1976224554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2003111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2201665830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5049913043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L221013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G547562089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7737481490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y2021131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509966554","https://openalex.org/W1578352865","https://openalex.org/W1975056068","https://openalex.org/W1993120651","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2155433380","https://openalex.org/W2157364932","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2396968374","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2663800299","https://openalex.org/W2752828042","https://openalex.org/W2765407302","https://openalex.org/W2788289427","https://openalex.org/W2886436930","https://openalex.org/W2895671740","https://openalex.org/W2949813473","https://openalex.org/W2962898354","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963775347","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2983446232","https://openalex.org/W2989282534","https://openalex.org/W3000996870","https://openalex.org/W3012756311","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3035086596","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3035693354","https://openalex.org/W3038585207","https://openalex.org/W3043547428","https://openalex.org/W3045015561","https://openalex.org/W3080142342","https://openalex.org/W3092708662","https://openalex.org/W3093217433","https://openalex.org/W3093367965","https://openalex.org/W3097065222","https://openalex.org/W3101766778","https://openalex.org/W3106298483","https://openalex.org/W3115369596","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3131922516","https://openalex.org/W3133830781","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3154704192","https://openalex.org/W3160932900","https://openalex.org/W3168101492","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3171516518","https://openalex.org/W3185537204","https://openalex.org/W3186763159","https://openalex.org/W3186860856","https://openalex.org/W3191841357","https://openalex.org/W3198134973","https://openalex.org/W3205621936","https://openalex.org/W3210988591","https://openalex.org/W3211224638","https://openalex.org/W4210495422","https://openalex.org/W4210534029","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4221142474","https://openalex.org/W4224903074","https://openalex.org/W4225679478","https://openalex.org/W4225871896","https://openalex.org/W4226360258","https://openalex.org/W4250482878","https://openalex.org/W4287825176","https://openalex.org/W4288287305","https://openalex.org/W4293412117","https://openalex.org/W4312552559","https://openalex.org/W4312599212","https://openalex.org/W4312739324","https://openalex.org/W4313007769","https://openalex.org/W4323654151","https://openalex.org/W6630649318","https://openalex.org/W6681239517","https://openalex.org/W6744072679","https://openalex.org/W6746260573","https://openalex.org/W6755766585","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6761628794","https://openalex.org/W6761687776","https://openalex.org/W6763367864","https://openalex.org/W6763509872","https://openalex.org/W6765285020","https://openalex.org/W6767471572","https://openalex.org/W6771626834","https://openalex.org/W6774418012","https://openalex.org/W6775274466","https://openalex.org/W6776048684","https://openalex.org/W6782102408","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6794187766","https://openalex.org/W6794330198","https://openalex.org/W6794345597","https://openalex.org/W6794783116","https://openalex.org/W6795475546","https://openalex.org/W6796237581","https://openalex.org/W6796604985","https://openalex.org/W6797360341","https://openalex.org/W6801626660","https://openalex.org/W6810563863","https://openalex.org/W6810653034","https://openalex.org/W6811041508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138405103","https://openalex.org/W4313390248","https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W3127046093","https://openalex.org/W3156435419","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W4283367364","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2981757109","https://openalex.org/W4312849999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,137],"COVID-19":[1],"pandemic":[2],"makes":[3],"wearing":[4],"masks":[5,19],"mandatory.":[6],"Existing":[7],"CNN-based":[8],"face":[9,67,82,86,221,230],"recognition":[10,68,87,118,222],"(FR)":[11],"systems":[12],"suffer":[13],"from":[14],"severe":[15],"performance":[16,31],"degradation":[17],"as":[18,91,180],"occlude":[20],"the":[21,50,60,73,102,105,116,122,155,167,170,188,194,201],"vital":[22],"facial":[23],"regions.":[24,83],"Recently,":[25],"Vision":[26],"Transformers":[27],"have":[28],"shown":[29],"promising":[30],"in":[32,65,114,158,224],"various":[33],"vision":[34],"tasks":[35],"with":[36,96,132,160],"quadratic":[37],"computation":[38,162],"costs.":[39],"Swin":[40,63,159],"Transformer":[41,64,130],"first":[42],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,97,127,185,206],"successive":[45],"window":[46,144],"attention":[47,74,156],"mechanism":[48],"allowing":[49],"cross-window":[51],"connection":[52],"and":[53,150,164,172,190,227],"more":[54],"computational":[55],"efficiency.":[56],"Despite":[57],"its":[58],"potential,":[59],"deployment":[61],"of":[62,104,193],"masked":[66,171,189,220,229],"encounters":[69],"two":[70,142],"challenges:":[71],"1)":[72,140],"range":[75,157],"is":[76,107,110],"insufficient":[77],"to":[78,153,175,184,199,209],"capture":[79],"locally":[80],"compatible":[81],"2)":[84,165],"Masked":[85,128,133],"can":[88],"be":[89],"defined":[90],"an":[92],"occlusion-robust":[93],"classification":[94],"task":[95],"known":[98],"occlusion":[99,182],"position,":[100],"i.e.,":[101],"position":[103],"mask":[106,181],"minor-varying,":[108],"which":[109],"overlooked":[111],"but":[112],"efficient":[113],"improving":[115],"model\u2019s":[117],"accuracy.":[119],"To":[120],"alleviate":[121],"above":[123],"problem,":[124],"we":[125,197],"propose":[126,198],"Face":[129],"(MFT)":[131],"Face-compatible":[134],"Attention":[135],"(MFA).":[136],"proposed":[138],"MFA":[139],"introduces":[141],"additional":[143],"partition":[145],"configurations,":[146],"e.g.,":[147],"row":[148],"shift":[149],"column":[151],"shift,":[152],"enlarge":[154],"invariant":[161],"costs,":[163],"suppresses":[166],"interaction":[168],"between":[169,187,203],"non-masked":[173,191],"regions":[174],"retain":[176],"their":[177],"discrepancies.":[178],"Additionally,":[179],"leads":[183],"separation":[186],"samples":[192],"same":[195],"identity,":[196],"explore":[200],"relationship":[202],"them":[204],"by":[205],"ClassFormer":[207],"module":[208],"enhance":[210],"intra-class":[211],"aggregation.":[212],"Extensive":[213],"experiments":[214],"show":[215],"that":[216],"MFT":[217],"outperforms":[218],"state-of-the-art":[219],"methods":[223],"both":[225],"simulated":[226],"real":[228],"testing":[231],"datasets.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}