{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365420523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702","title":"Restricted Black-Box Adversarial Attack Against DeepFake Face Swapping","display_name":"Restricted Black-Box Adversarial Attack Against DeepFake Face Swapping","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365420523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045529705","display_name":"Junhao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-9157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-9157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008829329","display_name":"Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-8843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-8843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034685928","display_name":"Jianhuang Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhuang Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-2024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018298892","display_name":"Xiaohua Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-4679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98756056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"2596","last_page":"2608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.9351140856742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8528566360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7377274036407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6766785383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.6005771160125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.5203554034233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5156018137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5026259422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box","display_name":"White box","score":0.4438447654247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.4205891489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3844432830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35477596521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32676219940185547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.9351140856742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8528566360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7377274036407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6766785383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.6005771160125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.5203554034233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5156018137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5026259422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180932941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997233","display_name":"White box","level":2,"score":0.4438447654247284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4205891489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3844432830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35477596521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32676219940185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2023.3266702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3598252596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072482","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G679885416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22-A2095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W2024922353","https://openalex.org/W2083192529","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2124243699","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2166465411","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2558151185","https://openalex.org/W2559944883","https://openalex.org/W2594717275","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2883861033","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2895743108","https://openalex.org/W2904573504","https://openalex.org/W2947874337","https://openalex.org/W2956047993","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2963100962","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2963448658","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963626105","https://openalex.org/W2963720850","https://openalex.org/W2963725279","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2964339532","https://openalex.org/W2969542116","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2983315964","https://openalex.org/W2984699060","https://openalex.org/W2984700035","https://openalex.org/W2994027480","https://openalex.org/W2998158928","https://openalex.org/W3002421716","https://openalex.org/W3009542902","https://openalex.org/W3015646845","https://openalex.org/W3034196143","https://openalex.org/W3034577585","https://openalex.org/W3035759986","https://openalex.org/W3083269515","https://openalex.org/W3087885918","https://openalex.org/W3092709185","https://openalex.org/W3103557498","https://openalex.org/W3106412272","https://openalex.org/W3110144845","https://openalex.org/W3123566204","https://openalex.org/W3127084502","https://openalex.org/W3132130305","https://openalex.org/W3135751502","https://openalex.org/W3158766194","https://openalex.org/W3161469108","https://openalex.org/W3173080248","https://openalex.org/W3206071277","https://openalex.org/W4236440698","https://openalex.org/W4293057337","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4300511536","https://openalex.org/W4312834900","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6730413380","https://openalex.org/W6757599822","https://openalex.org/W6765597837","https://openalex.org/W6771956660","https://openalex.org/W6774469542","https://openalex.org/W6780194297","https://openalex.org/W6783083507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288055406","https://openalex.org/W4200630034","https://openalex.org/W3137894200","https://openalex.org/W3092178728","https://openalex.org/W4226402597","https://openalex.org/W3132910851","https://openalex.org/W4377864639","https://openalex.org/W4392340763","https://openalex.org/W4283325551","https://openalex.org/W4403006689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DeepFake":[0,48,125,146,177,198],"face":[1,18,26,50,110,199,226,231],"swapping":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,84,105,151,173],"significant":[5],"threat":[6],"to":[7,34,42,94,122,138,207,224],"online":[8],"security":[9],"and":[10,112,212],"social":[11],"media,":[12],"which":[13,69],"can":[14,221],"replace":[15],"the":[16,24,44,58,62,72,95,118,130,140,157,166,188,194,218],"source":[17],"in":[19],"an":[20,28],"arbitrary":[21],"photo/video":[22],"with":[23],"target":[25],"of":[27,75,159,168,176,197],"entirely":[29],"different":[30],"person.":[31],"In":[32],"order":[33],"prevent":[35],"this":[36,80],"fraud,":[37],"some":[38],"researchers":[39],"have":[40],"begun":[41],"study":[43],"adversarial":[45,86,115,141,161,178,190],"methods":[46],"against":[47,229],"or":[49,61],"manipulation.":[51],"However,":[52],"existing":[53],"works":[54],"mainly":[55],"focus":[56],"on":[57,104,109],"white-box":[59],"setting":[60,64],"black-box":[63,124],"driven":[65],"by":[66,210],"abundant":[67],"queries,":[68],"severely":[70],"limits":[71],"practical":[73,85],"application":[74],"these":[76],"methods.":[77,233],"To":[78,163],"tackle":[79],"problem,":[81],"we":[82,128,171,215],"introduce":[83],"attack":[87,191],"that":[88,187,203,217],"does":[89],"not":[90],"require":[91],"any":[92],"queries":[93],"facial":[96],"image":[97,227],"forgery":[98],"model.":[99],"Our":[100],"method":[101,192],"is":[102],"built":[103],"substitute":[106,119],"model":[107,120],"based":[108],"reconstruction":[111],"then":[113],"transfers":[114],"examples":[116],"from":[117],"directly":[121],"inaccessible":[123],"models.":[126],"Specially,":[127],"propose":[129],"Transferable":[131],"Cycle":[132],"Adversary":[133],"Generative":[134],"Adversarial":[135],"Network":[136],"(TCA-GAN)":[137],"construct":[139,172],"perturbation":[142],"for":[143,155,180],"disrupting":[144],"unknown":[145],"systems.":[147],"We":[148],"also":[149],"present":[150],"novel":[152],"post-regularization":[153],"module":[154],"enhancing":[156],"transferability":[158],"generated":[160],"examples.":[162],"comprehensively":[164],"measure":[165],"effectiveness":[167],"our":[169],"approaches,":[170],"challenging":[174],"baseline":[175],"attacks":[179],"future":[181],"development.":[182],"Extensive":[183],"experiments":[184],"impressively":[185],"show":[186],"proposed":[189,219],"makes":[193],"visual":[195],"quality":[196],"images":[200],"plummet":[201],"so":[202],"they":[204],"are":[205],"easier":[206],"be":[208,222],"detected":[209],"humans":[211],"algorithms.":[213],"Moreover,":[214],"demonstrate":[216],"algorithm":[220],"generalized":[223],"offer":[225],"protection":[228],"various":[230],"translation":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-02T14:50:37.381335","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
