{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285294981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949","title":"TFW: Annotated Thermal Faces in the Wild Dataset","display_name":"TFW: Annotated Thermal Faces in the Wild Dataset","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285294981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024720741","display_name":"Askat Kuzdeuov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Askat Kuzdeuov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-8252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054580230","display_name":"Dana Aubakirova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-5898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Aubakirova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-5898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022373965","display_name":"Darina Koishigarina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darina Koishigarina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-6701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044782949","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Atakan Varol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Atakan Varol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-425X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95497285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"2084","last_page":"2094"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8625103235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.7590347528457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7423365116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.7237589359283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7105572819709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6759687066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.559546709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5593600869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5404317378997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.49577197432518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4953650236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4902194142341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48895561695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.40674781799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34654325246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3451147675514221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8625103235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.7590347528457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7423365116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.7237589359283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7105572819709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6759687066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.559546709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5593600869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5404317378997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.49577197432518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4953650236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4902194142341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48895561695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.40674781799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34654325246810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3451147675514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3177949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182571476","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1600820485","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1927959341","https://openalex.org/W2015148749","https://openalex.org/W2053185389","https://openalex.org/W2055973803","https://openalex.org/W2077520767","https://openalex.org/W2078940929","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2106947945","https://openalex.org/W2117017344","https://openalex.org/W2122519597","https://openalex.org/W2132148016","https://openalex.org/W2142704643","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2167400262","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2296223520","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2343983868","https://openalex.org/W2485847574","https://openalex.org/W2770241429","https://openalex.org/W2883229900","https://openalex.org/W2902139631","https://openalex.org/W2904856314","https://openalex.org/W2906004658","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W2984609752","https://openalex.org/W3003725713","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3110295718","https://openalex.org/W3119532581","https://openalex.org/W3120152666","https://openalex.org/W3129371451","https://openalex.org/W3134273007","https://openalex.org/W3136550667","https://openalex.org/W3137696632","https://openalex.org/W3145697163","https://openalex.org/W3161402421","https://openalex.org/W3164463721","https://openalex.org/W3181541724","https://openalex.org/W4384928357","https://openalex.org/W6607458078","https://openalex.org/W6786802102","https://openalex.org/W6791498816","https://openalex.org/W6793244959","https://openalex.org/W6795836335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237171675","https://openalex.org/W3036286480","https://openalex.org/W3192357901","https://openalex.org/W2387360586","https://openalex.org/W4287027631","https://openalex.org/W2952736415","https://openalex.org/W3209723314","https://openalex.org/W3205398323","https://openalex.org/W2883297582","https://openalex.org/W4390524233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"detection":[1,64,143],"and":[2,18,61,97,114,132,145,186],"subsequent":[3],"localization":[4],"of":[5,35,75,88,126,176],"facial":[6,62,98,115],"landmarks":[7,116],"are":[8,46],"the":[9,29,66,76,140,163,166,174,182],"primary":[10],"steps":[11],"in":[12,65,82,196],"many":[13,87],"face":[14,60,94,107,149,170,198],"applications.":[15],"Numerous":[16],"algorithms":[17],"benchmark":[19],"datasets":[20,79],"have":[21,180],"been":[22],"introduced":[23],"to":[24,48,117,157,172,193],"develop":[25],"robust":[26],"models":[27,164,188],"for":[28,148],"visible":[30],"domain.":[31],"However,":[32,58],"varying":[33],"conditions":[34],"illumination":[36],"still":[37],"pose":[38],"challenging":[39],"problems.":[40,120],"In":[41,85,100,155],"this":[42,50,101],"regard,":[43],"thermal":[44,59,78,106,169,197],"cameras":[45],"employed":[47],"address":[49,118],"problem,":[51],"because":[52,73],"they":[53],"operate":[54],"on":[55,152,165],"longer":[56],"wavelengths.":[57],"landmark":[63],"wild":[67],"is":[68],"an":[69],"open":[70],"research":[71,195],"problem":[72],"most":[74],"existing":[77],"were":[80,90],"collected":[81,129],"controlled":[83,131],"environments.":[84],"addition,":[86],"them":[89],"not":[91],"annotated":[92],"with":[93,109],"bounding":[95,112],"boxes":[96,113],"landmarks.":[99],"work,":[102],"we":[103,138,161],"present":[104],"a":[105,136],"dataset":[108,122,171],"manually":[110],"labeled":[111],"these":[119],"The":[121],"contains":[123],"9,982":[124],"images":[125],"147":[127],"subjects":[128],"under":[130],"uncontrolled":[133],"conditions.":[134],"As":[135],"baseline,":[137],"trained":[139],"YOLOv5":[141],"object":[142],"model":[144],"its":[146],"adaptation":[147],"detection,":[150],"YOLO5Face,":[151],"our":[153,158,177],"dataset.":[154,178],"addition":[156],"test":[159],"set,":[160],"evaluated":[162],"external":[167],"RWTH-Aachen":[168],"show":[173],"efficacy":[175],"We":[179],"made":[181],"dataset,":[183],"source":[184],"code,":[185],"pre-trained":[187],"publicly":[189],"available":[190],"at":[191],"https://github.com/IS2AI/TFW":[192],"bolster":[194],"analysis.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}