{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285166735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394","title":"PFLF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework for Edge Computing","display_name":"PFLF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework for Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285166735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009876505","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101848201","display_name":"Geng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7740-2401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081467995","display_name":"Hua Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-8977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Security and Intelligent Processing Lab of Big Data, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052689847","display_name":"Guoxiu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-7311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145049","display_name":"Anhui Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw2ty13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166603","display_name":"Jinling Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05em1gq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxiu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Network and Communication Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Anhui, Wuhu, China","Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security, Wuhu, Anhui 240002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Network and Communication Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Anhui, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security, Wuhu, Anhui 240002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145049","https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009876505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531","https://openalex.org/I4210126530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98836796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1905","last_page":"1918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8903142213821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5948284864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5698818564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46364155411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.4242621958255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3809328079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35762909054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23851072788238525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8903142213821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5948284864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5698818564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46364155411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.4242621958255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3809328079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35762909054756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23851072788238525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3174394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2489706145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5766198344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NY217119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8741461366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1983200276","https://openalex.org/W2010523825","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2049469158","https://openalex.org/W2053801139","https://openalex.org/W2093091126","https://openalex.org/W2294184558","https://openalex.org/W2337093093","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2617960902","https://openalex.org/W2784621220","https://openalex.org/W2810661254","https://openalex.org/W2836883261","https://openalex.org/W2898722206","https://openalex.org/W2900319533","https://openalex.org/W2912161124","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2956355137","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963629772","https://openalex.org/W2964162474","https://openalex.org/W2966968590","https://openalex.org/W2969648982","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W2974175488","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2980191379","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W2996366116","https://openalex.org/W3013124972","https://openalex.org/W3015535799","https://openalex.org/W3015574552","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3038022836","https://openalex.org/W3047040053","https://openalex.org/W3128515475","https://openalex.org/W4288359335","https://openalex.org/W4297687186","https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6622473587","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6738250615","https://openalex.org/W6746720608","https://openalex.org/W6747855403","https://openalex.org/W6755829780","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6767675000","https://openalex.org/W6780313323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W3022534164","https://openalex.org/W4396832952","https://openalex.org/W3046095319","https://openalex.org/W3197497514","https://openalex.org/W1591172238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1,15,77],"(FL)":[2],"can":[3,19,32],"protect":[4,20,98],"clients\u2019":[5,39],"privacy":[6,22,53,100,123,147,203],"from":[7],"leakage":[8],"in":[9,64],"distributed":[10],"machine":[11],"learning.":[12],"Applying":[13],"federated":[14,76],"to":[16,37,49,109,201],"edge":[17,24,28,80],"computing":[18,81],"the":[21,34,61,65,88,95,99,111,122,129,189],"of":[23,101,124,158,171,191,217,221],"clients":[25,125,218],"and":[26,42,56,87,126,149,168,205,207],"benefit":[27],"computing.":[29],"Nevertheless,":[30],"eavesdroppers":[31],"analyze":[33],"parameter":[35],"information":[36,41],"specify":[38],"private":[40],"model":[43,150],"features.":[44],"And":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,154,165,214],"difficult":[48],"achieve":[50,208],"a":[51,73,105,145,181,199,215],"high":[52],"level,":[54],"convergence,":[55],"low":[57,176,209],"communication":[58,177,210],"overhead":[59,178,211],"during":[60,128],"entire":[62,130],"process":[63],"FL":[66],"framework.":[67],"In":[68,83],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,103,134],"propose":[72],"novel":[74],"privacy-preserving":[75],"framework":[78,200],"for":[79,115,161],"(PFLF).":[82],"PFLF,":[84],"each":[85],"client":[86],"application":[89],"server":[90],"add":[91],"noise":[92],"before":[93],"sending":[94],"data.":[96],"To":[97],"clients,":[102],"design":[104,198],"flexible":[106,182],"arrangement":[107],"mechanism":[108],"count":[110],"optimal":[112,156],"training":[113,131,184],"times":[114,160],"clients.":[116],"We":[117],"prove":[118,136],"that":[119,137],"PFLF":[120,138,174,196],"guarantees":[121],"servers":[127],"process.":[132],"Then,":[133],"theoretically":[135],"has":[139],"three":[140],"main":[141],"properties:":[142],"1)":[143],"For":[144],"given":[146],"level":[148],"aggregation":[151],"times,":[152],"there":[153,213],"an":[155,166],"number":[157],"participating":[159],"clients;":[162],"2)":[163],"There":[164],"upper":[167],"lower":[169],"bound":[170],"convergence;":[172],"3)":[173],"achieves":[175],"by":[179],"designing":[180],"participation":[183],"mechanism.":[185],"Simulation":[186],"experiments":[187],"confirm":[188],"correctness":[190],"our":[192],"theoretical":[193],"analysis.":[194],"Therefore,":[195],"helps":[197],"balance":[202],"levels":[204],"convergence":[206],"when":[212],"part":[216],"dropping":[219],"out":[220],"training.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
