{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213197384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","title":"An Analysis of Enrollment and Query Attacks on Hierarchical Bloom Filter-Based Biometric Systems","display_name":"An Analysis of Enrollment and Query Attacks on Hierarchical Bloom Filter-Based Biometric Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213197384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","mag":"3213197384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011935572","display_name":"Sumaiya Shomaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-4360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98208027","display_name":"Shomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/050rnbb37","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98208027"]}],"countries":["IR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaiya Shomaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida. (e-mail: shomaji@ufl.edu)","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida. (e-mail: shomaji@ufl.edu)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-4360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida. (e-mail: shomaji@ufl.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98208027"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida. (e-mail: shomaji@ufl.edu)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102605008","display_name":"Pallabi Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pallabi Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017195195","display_name":"Fatemeh Ganji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-1307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Ganji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-1307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055751228","display_name":"Damon L. Woodard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-177X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-177X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009243659","display_name":"Domenic Forte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-7320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenic Forte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-7320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87984113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"5294","last_page":"5309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.862523078918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8583102822303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7149204611778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36830851435661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31736183166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15805134177207947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.862523078918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8583102822303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7149204611778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36830851435661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31736183166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15805134177207947}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3128821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2747070788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-19-1-0102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131591713","https://openalex.org/W1488338708","https://openalex.org/W1504113980","https://openalex.org/W1524340365","https://openalex.org/W1533303231","https://openalex.org/W1573182127","https://openalex.org/W1607101185","https://openalex.org/W1912154055","https://openalex.org/W1973752187","https://openalex.org/W2026297886","https://openalex.org/W2063355793","https://openalex.org/W2067425370","https://openalex.org/W2074633331","https://openalex.org/W2118664399","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2146482978","https://openalex.org/W2210179830","https://openalex.org/W2532292902","https://openalex.org/W2559265044","https://openalex.org/W2573235949","https://openalex.org/W2592232824","https://openalex.org/W2594123456","https://openalex.org/W2755909956","https://openalex.org/W2762129651","https://openalex.org/W2792605750","https://openalex.org/W2794508460","https://openalex.org/W2798706078","https://openalex.org/W2800906991","https://openalex.org/W2967013449","https://openalex.org/W2980490526","https://openalex.org/W2983374155","https://openalex.org/W3010400237","https://openalex.org/W3012254288","https://openalex.org/W3083156591","https://openalex.org/W3083597450","https://openalex.org/W3104110632","https://openalex.org/W3123702806","https://openalex.org/W3123972088","https://openalex.org/W4288345394","https://openalex.org/W6629194106","https://openalex.org/W6630287168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002226278","https://openalex.org/W2776975642","https://openalex.org/W1588510835","https://openalex.org/W2332271486","https://openalex.org/W1501220409","https://openalex.org/W2606286704","https://openalex.org/W1580517046","https://openalex.org/W2470706224","https://openalex.org/W1504113980","https://openalex.org/W2792313795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Hierarchical":[1],"Bloom":[2,139],"Filter":[3],"(HBF)":[4],"-based":[5],"biometric":[6,69,114,147],"framework":[7,130],"was":[8,42],"recently":[9],"proposed":[10],"to":[11,47,57,77,134],"provide":[12],"compact":[13],"storage,":[14],"noise":[15,66],"tolerance,":[16],"and":[17,31,100,124],"fast":[18],"query":[19],"processing":[20],"for":[21],"resource-constrained":[22],"environments,":[23],"e.g.,":[24],"Internet":[25],"of":[26,38,98],"things":[27],"(IoT).":[28],"While":[29],"security":[30,78,91,116],"privacy":[32],"were":[33],"also":[34,150],"touted":[35],"as":[36],"features":[37],"the":[39,48,51,63,68,83,89,94,129,137],"HBF,":[40],"it":[41,125],"not":[43],"thoroughly":[44],"evaluated.":[45],"Compared":[46],"classical":[49,138],"BFs,":[50],"HBF":[52,64,90],"uses":[53],"a":[54],"threshold":[55],"parameter":[56],"make":[58],"robust":[59],"authentication":[60,97],"decisions":[61],"when":[62],"encounters":[65],"in":[67],"input":[70],"which":[71],"one":[72],"would":[73],"think":[74],"might":[75],"lead":[76],"issues.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"attack":[84,120,135],"vectors":[85,121],"that":[86,128,145],"could":[87],"compromise":[88],"by":[92,101],"increasing":[93],"false":[95],"positive":[96],"non-members":[99],"leaking":[102],"soft":[103,146],"information":[104,148],"about":[105],"enrolled":[106],"members":[107],"are":[108],"explored.":[109],"With":[110],"quantitative":[111],"analyses,":[112],"HBF-based":[113],"system":[115],"under":[117],"these":[118],"well-defined":[119],"is":[122,126,131,149],"evaluated":[123],"concluded":[127],"more":[132],"difficult":[133],"than":[136],"Filter.":[140],"Further,":[141],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"kept":[151],"private.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
