{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043705394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","title":"Odyssey: Creation, Analysis and Detection of Trojan Models","display_name":"Odyssey: Creation, Analysis and Detection of Trojan Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043705394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","mag":"3043705394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08142","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026424547","display_name":"Marzieh Edraki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marzieh Edraki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816. (e-mail: m.edraki@knights.ucf.edu)","Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida , Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-1190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816. (e-mail: m.edraki@knights.ucf.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida , Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101823565","display_name":"Nazmul Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazmul Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-4456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109495751","display_name":"Nazanin Rahnavard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazanin Rahnavard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089986388","display_name":"Ajmal Mian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajmal Mian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia","School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mubarak Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Reserch in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","[Center for Res. in Comput. Vision, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-1128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Reserch in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Res. in Comput. Vision, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67258795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"4521","last_page":"4533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.9723541140556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662790060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5630424618721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.502251148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4491644501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44486504793167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43301844596862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42400991916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16039827466011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10725820064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08551478385925293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.9723541140556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662790060043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5630424618721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.502251148223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4491644501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44486504793167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43301844596862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42400991916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16039827466011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10725820064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08551478385925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3108407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.08142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08142","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3043705394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/46370455-384a-4200-9760-a1ca8c585ded","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/46370455-384a-4200-9760-a1ca8c585ded","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Edraki , M , Karim , N , Rahnavard , N , Mian , A & Shah , M 2021 , ' Odyssey : Creation, Analysis and Detection of Trojan Models ' , IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , vol. 16 , pp. 4521-4533 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2021.3108407","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.08142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.08142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.08142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08142","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.08142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514911462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP190102443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043705394.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043705394.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1965154800","https://openalex.org/W2022508996","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2136391815","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2288699839","https://openalex.org/W2460937040","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2560162835","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2610321374","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2640329709","https://openalex.org/W2736067536","https://openalex.org/W2748789698","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2774423163","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2810065831","https://openalex.org/W2894573160","https://openalex.org/W2897865027","https://openalex.org/W2900018096","https://openalex.org/W2902351501","https://openalex.org/W2914712270","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2947676639","https://openalex.org/W2951004968","https://openalex.org/W2952919291","https://openalex.org/W2963195169","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963744840","https://openalex.org/W2964041528","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2966187620","https://openalex.org/W2966689772","https://openalex.org/W2970200861","https://openalex.org/W2970316625","https://openalex.org/W2971126145","https://openalex.org/W2976617189","https://openalex.org/W2979693078","https://openalex.org/W2985913519","https://openalex.org/W2986013765","https://openalex.org/W2988471847","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W2993356067","https://openalex.org/W2993996386","https://openalex.org/W2995164118","https://openalex.org/W2996800219","https://openalex.org/W2997891818","https://openalex.org/W3007930164","https://openalex.org/W3011696425","https://openalex.org/W3011986058","https://openalex.org/W3015716673","https://openalex.org/W3034258347","https://openalex.org/W3034414373","https://openalex.org/W3034579202","https://openalex.org/W3034842981","https://openalex.org/W3034892461","https://openalex.org/W3035569111","https://openalex.org/W3035667859","https://openalex.org/W3046418752","https://openalex.org/W3064006990","https://openalex.org/W3087836803","https://openalex.org/W3096782887","https://openalex.org/W3107337211","https://openalex.org/W3108535146","https://openalex.org/W3109235236","https://openalex.org/W3167334189","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6680285999","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6719080892","https://openalex.org/W6726866228","https://openalex.org/W6727340567","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6743581629","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6743986261","https://openalex.org/W6746897123","https://openalex.org/W6748526662","https://openalex.org/W6752600739","https://openalex.org/W6756074407","https://openalex.org/W6756333562","https://openalex.org/W6762775584","https://openalex.org/W6763804367","https://openalex.org/W6764550947","https://openalex.org/W6766253520","https://openalex.org/W6767183785","https://openalex.org/W6768126957","https://openalex.org/W6769209188","https://openalex.org/W6770286897","https://openalex.org/W6771533808","https://openalex.org/W6774227537","https://openalex.org/W6774277700","https://openalex.org/W6774646902","https://openalex.org/W6779945703","https://openalex.org/W6783710706","https://openalex.org/W6786747088","https://openalex.org/W6791441282","https://openalex.org/W6791452694","https://openalex.org/W6797816775","https://openalex.org/W6798120970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081178496","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W2966187620","https://openalex.org/W2971661634","https://openalex.org/W3120674715","https://openalex.org/W2970233010","https://openalex.org/W3109235236","https://openalex.org/W3176792048","https://openalex.org/W3198890194","https://openalex.org/W2969023901","https://openalex.org/W3135176461","https://openalex.org/W2913144408","https://openalex.org/W96567941","https://openalex.org/W2972646903","https://openalex.org/W3106646114","https://openalex.org/W2995240473","https://openalex.org/W2229124704","https://openalex.org/W3043789969","https://openalex.org/W3208816772","https://openalex.org/W3200383642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1,30,123],"the":[2,11,14,23,31,40,45,55,58,65,80,94,97,106,117,140,159,168,189,204,207],"success":[3],"of":[4,16,39,60,68,82,96,135,164,170,188,200,206],"deep":[5],"neural":[6],"network":[7],"(DNN)":[8],"models,":[9],"rise":[10],"threats":[12],"to":[13,47,64,105,121,147],"integrity":[15],"these":[17,174],"models.":[18,129,217],"A":[19],"recent":[20],"threat":[21],"is":[22,62,71,91],"Trojan":[24,69,74,107,128,156,181],"attack":[25,190],"where":[26],"an":[27,179],"attacker":[28],"interferes":[29],"training":[32,41],"pipeline":[33],"by":[34,138],"inserting":[35],"triggers":[36,61,83],"into":[37],"some":[38],"samples":[42,52],"and":[43,84,127,145,162,191,215],"trains":[44],"model":[46,211],"act":[48],"maliciously":[49],"only":[50],"for":[51],"that":[53,90,101,155,183],"contain":[54],"trigger.":[56],"Since":[57],"knowledge":[59,187],"privy":[63],"attacker,":[66],"detection":[67],"networks":[70],"challenging.":[72],"Existing":[73],"detectors":[75],"make":[76],"strong":[77],"assumptions":[78],"about":[79],"types":[81],"attacks.":[85],"We":[86],"propose":[87,178],"a":[88,111,132,197],"detector":[89,182,208],"based":[92],"on":[93,209],"analysis":[95,152],"intrinsic":[98],"DNN":[99],"properties;":[100],"are":[102],"affected":[103],"due":[104],"insertion":[108],"process.":[109],"For":[110],"comprehensive":[112,198],"analysis,":[113],"we":[114,177,202],"develop":[115],"Odyssey,":[116],"most":[118],"diverse":[119],"dataset":[120],"date":[122],"over":[124],"3,000":[125],"clean":[126,171],"Odyssey":[130],"covers":[131],"large":[133],"spectrum":[134],"attacks;":[136],"generated":[137],"leveraging":[139],"versatility":[141],"in":[142],"trigger":[143],"designs":[144],"source":[146],"target":[148],"class":[149],"mappings.":[150],"Our":[151],"results":[153],"show":[154],"attacks":[157],"affect":[158],"classifier":[160],"margin":[161],"shape":[163],"decision":[165],"boundary":[166],"around":[167],"manifold":[169],"data.":[172],"Exploiting":[173],"two":[175],"factors,":[176],"efficient":[180],"operates":[184],"without":[185],"any":[186],"significantly":[192],"outperforms":[193],"existing":[194],"methods.":[195],"Through":[196],"set":[199],"experiments":[201],"demonstrate":[203],"efficacy":[205],"cross":[210],"architectures,":[212],"unseen":[213],"Triggers":[214],"regularized":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}