{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126768122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","title":"A Formal Model and Technique to Redistribute the Packet Filtering Load in Multiple Firewall Networks","display_name":"A Formal Model and Technique to Redistribute the Packet Filtering Load in Multiple Firewall Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126768122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","mag":"3126768122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10206/9151439/09350284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10206/9151439/09350284.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515654","display_name":"Luca Durante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-7620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Durante","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-7620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017470668","display_name":"Lucia Seno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Seno","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-7536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697252","display_name":"Adriano Valenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Valenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0842,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86332497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"2637","last_page":"2651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8737157583236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8130191564559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.7623618841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.6914063692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.665837824344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4919848144054413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49079808592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.44502848386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43467944860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4270501732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30398762226104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.08889761567115784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8737157583236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8130191564559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.7623618841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.6914063692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.665837824344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4919848144054413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49079808592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.44502848386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43467944860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4270501732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30398762226104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.08889761567115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104062141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601295","display_name":"Extremal black hole","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10206/9151439/09350284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3057552","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10206/9151439/09350284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2110831114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SU-ICT-03-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G495187929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU\u2010H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6384328479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"830929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126768122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126768122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996960305","https://openalex.org/W2010482414","https://openalex.org/W2020729428","https://openalex.org/W2103140527","https://openalex.org/W2104914168","https://openalex.org/W2106393787","https://openalex.org/W2141110377","https://openalex.org/W2148656332","https://openalex.org/W2296227987","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2511173439","https://openalex.org/W2531320996","https://openalex.org/W2534167950","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2553991989","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2612956469","https://openalex.org/W2617787249","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2769007064","https://openalex.org/W2789444712","https://openalex.org/W2790874855","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2884096875","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2908531769","https://openalex.org/W2914304911","https://openalex.org/W2915213935","https://openalex.org/W2990965385","https://openalex.org/W2999991144","https://openalex.org/W3002604753","https://openalex.org/W3011780076","https://openalex.org/W3019766716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365857366","https://openalex.org/W8359669","https://openalex.org/W40377838","https://openalex.org/W2380723950","https://openalex.org/W2274587657","https://openalex.org/W2158110327","https://openalex.org/W2009238965","https://openalex.org/W4237341780","https://openalex.org/W2937538064","https://openalex.org/W2296501187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122],"dynamic":[1],"redistribution":[2],"of":[3,55,58,98,104,134,138,179,195,205,217],"filtering":[4],"rules":[5,59,139,184],"between":[6,185],"firewalls,":[7,46],"which":[8,126,171],"are":[9],"located":[10],"in":[11,25,70,85,118,143,193,230],"the":[12,26,31,53,68,71,86,102,108,112,119,132,135,147,158,176,180,206,227],"same":[13],"network,":[14],"is":[15,115,129,131,168,172],"a":[16,37,56,61,88,200,231],"technical":[17],"solution":[18,208],"that":[19,47],"can":[20,48],"cope":[21],"with":[22],"temporary":[23],"changes":[24,69],"traffic":[27,73,202],"load":[28],"processed":[29],"by":[30,215,225],"firewalls":[32,187],"themselves.":[33],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"presents":[36],"novel":[38],"formal":[39,89],"model":[40,153],"for":[41,107,199],"networks":[42],"including":[43],"multiple":[44],"cascaded":[45,186],"be":[49],"leveraged":[50],"to":[51,63,76,81,145,174],"enable":[52],"transfer":[54],"set":[57],"from":[60],"firewall":[62,162],"its":[64],"downstream":[65],"neighbors":[66],"when":[67],"input":[72],"profile":[74],"suggest":[75],"do":[77],"so.":[78],"With":[79],"respect":[80],"other":[82],"solutions":[83],"appeared":[84],"literature":[87],"approach,":[90],"besides":[91],"providing":[92],"unambiguous":[93],"specifications":[94],"and":[95,161,188,213],"mathematical":[96],"proofs":[97],"correctness,":[99],"also":[100,222],"enables":[101],"computation":[103],"theoretical":[105],"bounds":[106],"expected":[109],"performance":[110,191],"before":[111],"proposed":[113,207,228],"scheme":[114],"actually":[116],"deployed":[117],"target":[120],"network.":[121],"underlying":[123],"mechanism,":[124],"on":[125],"our":[127],"approach":[128],"based,":[130],"reduction":[133],"average":[136],"number":[137],"checked":[140],"per":[141],"packet":[142,148],"order":[144],"increase":[146],"processing":[149,197],"rate.":[150],"Our":[151],"network":[152,181],"takes":[154],"into":[155],"account":[156],"both":[157],"system":[159],"topology":[160],"characteristics.":[163],"A":[164],"suitable":[165],"transformation":[166],"algorithm":[167,229],"then":[169],"introduced,":[170],"able":[173],"preserve":[175],"security":[177],"integrity":[178],"while":[182],"moving":[183],"allowing":[189],"tangible":[190],"improvements":[192],"terms":[194],"packets":[196],"rate":[198],"given":[201],"profile.":[203],"Correctness":[204],"has":[209],"been":[210,223],"formally":[211],"proven":[212],"validated":[214],"means":[216],"simulation.":[218],"Performance":[219],"figures":[220],"have":[221],"obtained":[224],"running":[226],"laboratory":[232],"experimental":[233],"test-bed.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
