{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086107251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","title":"High Intrinsic Dimensionality Facilitates Adversarial Attack: Theoretical Evidence","display_name":"High Intrinsic Dimensionality Facilitates Adversarial Attack: Theoretical Evidence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086107251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","mag":"3086107251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02938099v2/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002848228","display_name":"Laurent Amsaleg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Amsaleg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Campus de Beaulieu, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France","Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-0930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Campus de Beaulieu, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609697","display_name":"James Bailey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-3811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-3811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078116427","display_name":"Am\u00e9lie Barbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-7302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113428412","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/04zmssz18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096929","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5ay796","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210096929","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelie Barbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon, Lyon, France","Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-7302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113428412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I4210096929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070030398","display_name":"Sarah Erfani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-0643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah M. Erfani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-0643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062906790","display_name":"Teddy Furon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-765X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Furon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Campus de Beaulieu, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France","Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-765X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Campus de Beaulieu, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creating and exploiting explicit links between multimedia fragments","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025538864","display_name":"Michael E. Houle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-8015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Houle","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan","National Institute of Informatics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-8015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Informatics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025192310","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Radovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Radovanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","University of Novi Sad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-7803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Novi Sad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000403961","display_name":"Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Vinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-750X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Vinh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","Nvidia Corporation [Santa Clara]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-750X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nvidia Corporation [Santa Clara]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4128,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91053107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"854","last_page":"865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7855284214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.6984543800354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6493729948997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","score":0.4790124297142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4264986515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4106122553348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3813277781009674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3429131507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31831857562065125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7855284214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.6984543800354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6493729948997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4790124297142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4264986515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4106122553348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3813277781009674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3429131507873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31831857562065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2020.3023274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02938099v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02938099","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02938099v2/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2020, 16, pp.1-12. ⟨10.1109/TIFS.2020.3023274⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02938099v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02938099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1556-6013","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02938099v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02938099","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02938099v2/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2020, 16, pp.1-12. ⟨10.1109/TIFS.2020.3023274⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5498335723","display_name":"Multi source inference from heterogeneous dynamic networks","funder_award_id":"DP140101969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6857611482","display_name":"Data Mining for Graphs and Networks via Local Intrinsic Dimensional Modeling","funder_award_id":"18H03296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7927966409","display_name":"IDentification for the Internet Of Things","funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CHR2-0005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8415268695","display_name":"Security of AI for Defense Applications","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CHIA-0011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086107251.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086107251.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1969967031","https://openalex.org/W1992641530","https://openalex.org/W2055647637","https://openalex.org/W2059507684","https://openalex.org/W2064529213","https://openalex.org/W2084434464","https://openalex.org/W2088178949","https://openalex.org/W2096582877","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2132234208","https://openalex.org/W2136794446","https://openalex.org/W2157133710","https://openalex.org/W2169036209","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296452361","https://openalex.org/W2408141691","https://openalex.org/W2508156266","https://openalex.org/W2513314332","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2612637113","https://openalex.org/W2616625561","https://openalex.org/W2618098489","https://openalex.org/W2626166918","https://openalex.org/W2758659144","https://openalex.org/W2760522386","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2789352577","https://openalex.org/W2793165286","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2799032899","https://openalex.org/W2884063665","https://openalex.org/W2914147668","https://openalex.org/W2943942856","https://openalex.org/W2962972504","https://openalex.org/W2963143631","https://openalex.org/W2963158386","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963320759","https://openalex.org/W2963353335","https://openalex.org/W2963417375","https://openalex.org/W2963467071","https://openalex.org/W2963570359","https://openalex.org/W2963739340","https://openalex.org/W2963849784","https://openalex.org/W2963955657","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2973512984","https://openalex.org/W3009756253","https://openalex.org/W3010805239","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4244431306","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4289147935","https://openalex.org/W4289549563","https://openalex.org/W4293529028","https://openalex.org/W4295803779","https://openalex.org/W4297670622","https://openalex.org/W4300410929","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640300313","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6685943642","https://openalex.org/W6714069269","https://openalex.org/W6725508424","https://openalex.org/W6725672702","https://openalex.org/W6740066899","https://openalex.org/W6746178550","https://openalex.org/W6747819456","https://openalex.org/W6748347497","https://openalex.org/W6748475379","https://openalex.org/W6748799766","https://openalex.org/W6749162425","https://openalex.org/W6749300007","https://openalex.org/W6750707585","https://openalex.org/W6754558403","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,10,38,47,60,75,81,101,127,135,150,193],"adversarial":[6,92,136],"attack.":[7],"By":[8],"applying":[9],"the":[11,66,82,89,95,114,118,122,133,146,151,165,170,178,181,185],"input":[12],"object":[13],"a":[14,18,42,54,69,76,102],"small,":[15],"carefully-designed":[16],"perturbation,":[17],"classifier":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21],"tricked":[22],"into":[23],"making":[24],"an":[25],"incorrect":[26],"prediction.":[27],"This":[28],"phenomenon":[29],"has":[30],"drawn":[31],"wide":[32],"interest,":[33],"with":[34,99],"many":[35],"attempts":[36],"made":[37],"explain":[39],"it.":[40,157],"However,":[41],"complete":[43],"understanding":[44],"is":[45,68],"yet":[46],"emerge.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"we":[52,110],"adopt":[53],"slightly":[55],"different":[56],"perspective,":[57],"still":[58],"relevant":[59],"classification.":[61],"We":[62,87,139,158],"consider":[63,160],"retrieval,":[64],"where":[65],"output":[67],"set":[70,83],"of":[71,84,91,97,117,124,143,145,167,180],"objects":[72,98],"most":[73],"similar":[74],"user-supplied":[77],"query":[78,182],"object,":[79],"corresponding":[80],"k-nearest":[85],"neighbors.":[86],"investigate":[88],"effect":[90,166],"perturbation":[93,125,144,168],"on":[94,169],"ranking":[96,179],"respect":[100],"query.":[103],"Through":[104],"theoretical":[105],"analysis,":[106],"supported":[107],"by":[108],"experiments,":[109],"demonstrate":[111],"that":[112],"as":[113],"intrinsic":[115],"dimensionality":[116],"data":[119],"domain":[120],"rises,":[121],"amount":[123],"required":[126],"subvert":[128],"neighborhood":[129,173,187],"rankings":[130],"diminishes,":[131],"and":[132,175,198],"vulnerability":[134],"attack":[137],"rises.":[138],"examine":[140],"two":[141,161],"modes":[142],"query:":[147],"either":[148],"`closer'":[149],"target":[152],"point,":[153],"or":[154],"`farther'":[155],"from":[156],"also":[159],"perspectives:":[162],"`query-centric',":[163],"examining":[164],"query's":[171],"own":[172],"ranking,":[174],"`target-centric',":[176],"considering":[177],"point":[183],"in":[184],"target's":[186],"set.":[188],"All":[189],"four":[190],"cases":[191],"correspond":[192],"practical":[194],"scenarios":[195],"involving":[196],"classification":[197],"retrieval.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}