{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949087855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","title":"Robust Beamforming and Jamming for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of Full Duplex Radios","display_name":"Robust Beamforming and Jamming for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of Full Duplex Radios","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949087855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","mag":"2949087855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10787","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090207188","display_name":"Zhengmin Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-181X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmin Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation Department, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation Department, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029285951","display_name":"Shaoshi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-1637"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoshi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019430","display_name":"Die Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-2416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Die Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation Department, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation Department, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090207188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94743302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"3151","last_page":"3159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9470999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.8342836499214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7016489505767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6303385496139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5292522311210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5140677690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4817219078540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.4674462080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4577544927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4571949541568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.4436854124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4320203363895416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4275115728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2735954523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2679937183856964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25885552167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17948642373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.11562570929527283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.8342836499214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7016489505767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6303385496139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5292522311210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5140677690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4817219078540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.4674462080001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4577544927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4571949541568756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.4436854124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4320203363895416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4275115728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2735954523086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2679937183856964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25885552167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17948642373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.11562570929527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2908481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.10787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10787","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:429421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2019.2908481>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/429421/1/IEEE_journal_Double.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1903.10787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10787","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.10787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190378674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L010550/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422336959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3009845101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J015520/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3455865124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017CFB661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3785357066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964311364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4532737952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COALESCE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6696884293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/PO34284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7009292159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Noo4558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8071632229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017CFB661","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8549941319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516840126","https://openalex.org/W1970146772","https://openalex.org/W1992656353","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2025488327","https://openalex.org/W2027287418","https://openalex.org/W2048752596","https://openalex.org/W2049516452","https://openalex.org/W2052400556","https://openalex.org/W2060695112","https://openalex.org/W2060768956","https://openalex.org/W2081035264","https://openalex.org/W2081977099","https://openalex.org/W2082639035","https://openalex.org/W2087604002","https://openalex.org/W2101986122","https://openalex.org/W2151488545","https://openalex.org/W2160030828","https://openalex.org/W2169203497","https://openalex.org/W2248823781","https://openalex.org/W2374141811","https://openalex.org/W2500026973","https://openalex.org/W2518508779","https://openalex.org/W2751404123","https://openalex.org/W2758768117","https://openalex.org/W2796578942","https://openalex.org/W2887675532","https://openalex.org/W2963912769","https://openalex.org/W3099111716","https://openalex.org/W3101672503","https://openalex.org/W3105289681","https://openalex.org/W3124565310","https://openalex.org/W4241368925","https://openalex.org/W4242209908","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972424885","https://openalex.org/W2104478100","https://openalex.org/W3036307543","https://openalex.org/W2290997318","https://openalex.org/W4256489728","https://openalex.org/W2953177019","https://openalex.org/W2013906384","https://openalex.org/W2059799853","https://openalex.org/W1512838724","https://openalex.org/W2799637313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,130,167],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,137,182],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,17,47,53,70,77,81,92,99,106,110,114,119,122,135,139,150,171,174,189,201,214,217],"physical":[6],"layer":[7],"security":[8],"of":[9,49,75,90,109,118,145,216],"a":[10,26,33,37,143,157],"full-duplex":[11],"base":[12],"station":[13],"(BS)-aided":[14],"system":[15],"in":[16],"worst":[18],"case,":[19],"where":[20],"an":[21,57],"uplink":[22],"transmitter":[23],"(UT)":[24],"and":[25,55,80,101,113,128],"downlink":[27],"receiver":[28],"(DR)":[29],"are":[30],"equipped":[31,41],"with":[32,42],"single":[34],"antenna,":[35],"while":[36],"powerful":[38],"eavesdropper":[39],"is":[40,64,67,88,126,178],"multiple":[43],"antennas.":[44],"For":[45],"securing":[46],"confidentiality":[48],"signals":[50,112],"transmitted":[51],"from":[52],"BS":[54,100],"UT,":[56,102],"artificial":[58],"noise":[59],"(AN)-aided":[60],"secrecy":[61,95,176,185,204,209],"beamforming":[62,107],"scheme":[63,187,206],"proposed,":[65],"which":[66,212],"robust":[68,203],"to":[69,132,169],"realistic":[71],"imperfect":[72],"state":[73],"information":[74],"both":[76],"eavesdropping":[78],"channel":[79],"residual":[82],"self-interference":[83],"channel.":[84],"Our":[85,196],"objective":[86],"function":[87],"that":[89,200],"maximizing":[91],"worst-case":[93,175],"sum":[94],"rate":[96,177],"achieved":[97],"by":[98,148],"through":[103],"jointly":[104],"optimizing":[105],"vector":[108],"confidential":[111],"transmit":[115],"covariance":[116],"matrix":[117,159,191],"AN.":[120],"However,":[121],"resulting":[123],"optimization":[124],"problem":[125,141],"non-convex":[127,140],"non-linear.":[129],"order":[131,168],"efficiently":[133],"obtain":[134],"solution,":[136],"transform":[138],"into":[142],"sequence":[144],"convex":[146],"problems":[147],"adopting":[149],"block":[151],"coordinate":[152],"descent":[153],"algorithm.":[154],"We":[155],"invoke":[156],"linear":[158],"inequality":[160],"for":[161,193],"finding":[162],"its":[163],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[164],"(KKT)":[165],"solution.":[166],"evaluate":[170],"achievable":[172],"performance,":[173],"analytically":[179],"derived.":[180],"Furthermore,":[181],"construct":[183],"another":[184],"transmission":[186,205],"using":[188],"projection":[190],"theory":[192],"performance":[194,210],"comparison.":[195],"simulation":[197],"results":[198],"show":[199],"proposed":[202,218],"achieves":[207],"substantial":[208],"gains,":[211],"verifies":[213],"efficiency":[215],"method.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2019-06-27T00:00:00"}